13 Best Subreddits Every Biohacker Should Follow

13 Best Subreddits Every Biohacker Should Follow

[tldr]

  • As the self-proclaimed “front page of the internet,” Reddit is packed with thriving communities for almost every interest, including biohacking.
  • These niche forums, or subreddits, are a boon for biohackers who want to upgrade their performance and connect with like-minded people.
  • Whether you want to talk about HIIT or the latest nootropics, check out the list below for the best subreddits to follow.

[/tldr]

If Reddit is “the front page of the internet,” then its subreddits are the internet’s index. With over 1.2 million niche forums and counting,[ref url=”http://redditmetrics.com/history”] there’s a community for almost everyone — especially biohackers. Here’s a quick-and-dirty guide to the best subreddits to upgrade your biohacking game.

13 best subreddits for biohackers

1. r/Biohackers

Handful of supplements

This small-but-active subreddit is a great stop for general interest topics about hacking your performance. Share your daily supplement stack, talk about tech like the Oura Ring and Muse headband, and find related links to new and developing stories in the biohacking space.

2. r/Nootropics

Nootropics on table

Ashwagandha. Slow-release caffeine. Intense talk about the merits of black seed oil. You’ll find plenty of discussion about nootropics (aka smart drugs) and cognitive enhancement among this subreddit’s 156,600 readers. Start with the stickied post about nootropics and check out the related subreddits for supplement-specific forums. Not sure where to start? Check out Bulletproof’s list of the best nootropics to unlock your true brain, then do a deep-dive into this subreddit.

3. r/Longevity

Brain waves on screen

Want to live forever? This subreddit is dedicated to breaking news and research surrounding longevity, like startups trying to find a cure for aging and early stage research on cancer treatment. Spend some time with the extensive list of resources in the sidebar, and check out the top posts over the past month to get a bird’s-eye view of the latest headlines in anti-aging developments.

Related: How to Live Forever, According to Deepak Chopra

4. r/Transhumanism

Closeup of DNA helix

Like r/Longevity and r/Biohackers, r/Transhumanism is interested in expanding one’s mental and physical capacity. But this subreddit has an important distinction: Transhumanism emphasizes the use of science and technology to change what it means to be human. Biohackers will appreciate the serious discussion among over 26,000 subscribers (or “thinkers”) about topics like essential transhumanist reading and the ethics of gene-editing.

5. r/Keto

Ketogenic foods on plate

The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carb style of eating that causes your body to burn fat instead of glucose for energy. With over 868,800 subscribers, regular community support threads, and an extensive sidebar of useful links, this subreddit is your one-stop-shop for everything keto. Learn more about the ketogenic diet (and how to do it the Bulletproof way) with this beginner’s guide.

6. r/Nutrition

Woman preparing meal

With over 389,100 subscribers, r/Nutrition is the perfect space to geek out about food science with a diverse crowd. Every Friday, the subreddit features a dedicated thread for discussion about the latest news and research in nutrition science. Browse the related subreddits to view dedicated information about specific diets, supplements, and recipes.

7. r/EatCheapAndHealthy

Wholesome foods on table

Hacking your diet doesn’t have to cost a fortune. You’ll find tons of budget-friendly recipes and honest discussion. Recent notable threads include a hardcore discussion about the differences in quality between Trader Joe’s and Aldi and ideas for simple meals for people with disabilities. Just looking for recipes? You can filter the subreddit to only view relevant recipe threads. (Don’t miss other budget-friendly inspo on the Bulletproof recipe page, including easy and delicious ground beef recipes.)

8. r/IntermittentFasting

Intermittent fasting concept

Intermittent fasting (IF) and biohacking pair together like butter and coffee. The IF subreddit is packed with weekly discussion threads to connect with other people, progress posts, and interesting articles. Top posts from the past month include this inspiring post about a Redditor who lost 100 pounds in 11 months and this totally on-point comic about coffee’s ability to suppress your appetite.

9. r/Fitness

Running on treadmill

With over 6.6 million members, huge communities like r/Fitness can feel overwhelming — but they have a ton of value if you’re looking for additional resources and access to a thriving community. Biohackers looking for new workout inspo will appreciate Training Tuesdays, the subreddit’s weekly thread to discuss training programs and routines. Browse the workout routines commonly recommended by users on r/Fitness, or read this discussion about what happens when you eat too much protein.

10. r/HIIT

Man working out with dumbbells

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is one of the most effective ways to benefit from exercise without spending tons of time at the gym, and r/HIIT is a valuable spot to learn new routines and talk about the latest HIIT science. Start with the subreddit’s sidebar, which includes links to a detailed beginner’s guide. Then, read this thread about the benefits of jump rope workouts, and browse this totally relatable thread about feeling torched after a HIIT workout.

Related: Download the free Bulletproof Exercise Roadmap now

11. r/Meditation

Meditating concept

Meditation is one of the ultimate ways to hack your body and mind, and r/Meditation makes it easy to upgrade your practice. Check out the November Meditation Challenge, or browse the top posts of the past month for inspiring quotes and conversation (and a few meditation memes).

12. r/GetMotivated

Man climbing rock face

Biohacking is the ultimate form of self-improvement, but sometimes, you need an extra push to keep going. r/GetMotivated combines motivating images, stories, and resources so you can become a more productive and confident badass. Don’t miss the victory thread to share your accomplishments for the week (and root for other people, too).

Related: The Science of Motivation: How to Get & Stay Motivated

13. r/Psychology

Brain concept

Want to hack your brain? r/Psychology features discussions and links to scientific studies, but unlike other subreddits, submissions have to cite at least one peer-reviewed study. You can take a look at current and ongoing research and surveys in this weekly discussion thread, and check out the “Crossroads” section of the sidebar to find even more niche subreddits relating to behavior, psychotherapy, and scientific research.

Ready to take your biohacking to the next level? Check out these top 7 biohacks to upgrade your performance. Then, subscribe to the Bulletproof newsletter below to get biohacker intel delivered straight to your inbox each week.

 

How to Avoid Jet Lag When Traveling

[tldr]

  • Flying is harder on your body than you might think. Time zone changes, fluorescent lighting, altitude exposure, and low-quality air all have a big impact on your performance. Fortunately, there are several hacks you can use to avoid jet lag.
  • Blue light-blocking glasses will protect your mitochondria (the power plants of your cells) from the fluorescent bulbs on airplanes and keep your sleep schedule from shifting.
  • The right supplements can help you deal with the decreased oxygen you get on airplanes and prevent jet lag symptoms.
  • Fasting while you fly helps avoid jet lag by making your brain more adaptable to time zone shifts.

[/tldr]

Flying is harder on your body than you might think. The combination of time zone changes, crappy fluorescent lighting, low-quality air, and high-altitude exposure can really screw up your biology and leave you jet-lagged when you land.

The good news is that you can avoid jet lag. For me, hacking air travel is a necessity: I fly at least 100 times a year, often between time zones, and over time I’ve found several powerful hacks to minimize the stress of flying and prevent jet lag symptoms.

Air travel doesn’t have to mess with your biology. Here are six things you can do to avoid jet lag when you fly.

Block junk light with TrueDark glasses

how to avoid jet lagYour body uses light like a nutrient, and getting the right kinds of light can upgrade your performance a lot. Sunlight, for example, is responsible for most of your vitamin D synthesis,[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3897598/”] and your mitochondria use red light to create more energy.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2996814/”]

On the other hand, the wrong light will screw up your biology in a major way. Most airplanes use fluorescent bulbs, which are the light equivalent of junk food. Fluorescent bulbs take away all the biologically useful light spectrums and replace them with unnaturally concentrated blue light — much more than your body has evolved to handle. That’s why airplane lighting can feel so harsh.

Excessive blue light damages your mitochondria, which impairs your ability to make energy for your cells.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15797866″] If you’re taking an evening flight or a red-eye, fluorescent bulbs are even worse: bright blue light tells your body what time it is, and nighttime exposure scrambles your sleep schedule by interfering with your melatonin production.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473809/”] That’s one reason why flying messes with your sleep-wake cycle.

Junk airplane light was messing with my biology so much that I started TrueDark, a company that makes blue light-blocking glasses specifically for hacking jet lag and sleep quality issues.

The TrueDark Twilight glasses block even the harshest blue light. If you pick only one jet lag tip from this list, choose blue-light-blocking glasses, whether you’re traveling between time zones or not. You’ll see a huge reduction in jet lag symptoms like disrupted sleep, mood swings, concentration issues and daytime fatigue.

Wear compression gear when you fly

how to avoid jet lagYou may have heard that you should wear compression socks when you fly. That’s because air travel has all the perfect ingredients to impair your blood flow: low air pressure, dehydration, minimal movement, and hours of sitting all contribute to decreased circulation. Flying causes a 100-200 percent increase in your risk of deep vein thrombosis — blood clots in your legs that are potentially fatal.[ref url=”https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2018/the-pre-travel-consultation/deep-vein-thrombosis-pulmonary-embolism”] Compression socks improve circulation in your legs and prevent blood clots from forming.

I started out just wearing compression socks. Then I tried full compression gear — socks, pants, and a top — and found I was much less puffy and inflamed after flying. If you don’t want to do full-body compression, at least pick up some compression socks. Fatal blood clots are not good for your performance.

These are my go-to compression socks for every trip.

Avoid jet lag with these supplements

how to avoid jet lagYour mitochondria (the power plants of your cells) take a beating when you fly, too. Part of it is the junk light and traveling across time zones, and part of it is high altitude.

Airplanes have low air pressure, which decreases your ability to absorb oxygen from the air.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11973496″][ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22490871″] Your lungs don’t adapt, which means the longer your flight, the more oxygen-deprived you get.

Your mitochondria use oxygen to make energy. When they don’t have enough oxygen to work with, they ramp down energy production, and you end up with brain fog, headaches, tiredness, and inflammation. You don’t feel well, you can’t focus, and you want to sleep when it’s the middle of the day.

The right supplements will make your mitochondria more efficient and keep your energy production higher, which can go a long way toward preventing jet lag. Here’s what I use to keep my mitochondria strong and avoid jet lag symptoms when I fly:

KetoPrime contains oxaloacetate, an essential metabolic compound that powers your mitochondria. When your body has plenty of oxaloacetate, your mitochondria become more efficient and are better at producing energy.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21604001″] I always take KetoPrime before I fly, and I feel the difference.

Unfair Advantage contains CoQ10 and PQQ, which work together to help you power up your existing mitochondria and grow brand new ones.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17029795″] I take an Unfair Advantage every two hours during my flight.

These three supplements will protect your mitochondria when you’re on an airplane and leave you feeling more like yourself when you land.

Stay hydrated during your flight

how to avoid jet lagAirplanes don’t have dedicated oxygen systems; the air you breathe in a plane comes from outside. High-altitude air holds very little moisture, which can dehydrate you if you’re flying for several hours.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14966449″] Double down on water during your flight, and resist the temptation to buy those fourteen dollar cocktails — alcohol will dehydrate you further.

Fast while flying

how to avoid jet lagFlying is a great chance to do some Bulletproof Intermittent Fasting. Fasting makes your cells more resilient in general, and new research shows it controls your internal clock as much as light exposure does.

When you eat, your brain makes a tight link between your sleep and light-dark cycles. Fasting activates a part of your brain called the dorsomedial nucleus that makes you less rigid with your sleep schedule.[ref url=”http://science.sciencemag.org/content/320/5879/1074″] In a fasted state, you’re more able to reset your sleep schedule to match your environment, meaning you can adjust to time differences and jet lag with ease.

If you aren’t going to fast, at least pack your own food when you fly. Airplane meals won’t do your body any favors.

Ground yourself when you land

earthing for jet lagI was skeptical of grounding when I first heard about it. The theory is that the earth carries a mild negative charge, and that direct skin contact with the ground disperses a positive charge that builds up in your cells.

Read more about grounding, or earthing, here

There isn’t much science to back up grounding, but I heard that it helps with jet lag and I had a few minutes after a flight, so I figured I had nothing to lose by trying it out. I went to a park and walked around barefoot in the grass for a few minutes. I felt better almost immediately.

That could have been a placebo effect, so I set up a double-blind N=1 study to see if grounding impacted me. I find it consistently improves my sleep, and it has become one of my go-to hacks for jet lag.

I don’t know why grounding works, but it makes a meaningful difference in performance. Give it a try next time you fly. The worst case is that you spend a few minutes barefoot in a park or in nature, enjoying your destination.

These jet lag hacks will make a profound difference in the way you feel when you travel. Give them a try; you’ll feel the difference. Thanks for reading and stay Bulletproof.

Read Next: 4 Ways to Hack Your Next Flight

 

Genetic Testing: Personalize Your Lifestyle to Kick More Ass

[tldr]

  • Do you track your performance in life? If not, it’s time to start. Collecting data helps you fine-tune your lifestyle to fit your unique biology.
  • DNA testing is one of the best ways to collect data on yourself. Your genes affect your metabolism, muscle growth, supplement needs, caffeine sensitivity, and more.
  • It’s worth your time to get a DNA test. Read on for a full breakdown of why (and a DNA test discount for Bulletproof readers).

[/tldr]

Do you track your performance in life?

If not, it’s time to start. Data is essential to biohacking; tracking what you do helps you see what’s working for you and what isn’t. From there you can fine-tune your lifestyle to fit your unique biology (by the way, there are a lot of cool biohacking tools that you can use to track your performance with almost no effort. Check out “Law 29: Track It to Hack It” in my newest book “Game Changers” to learn how).

Collecting data on yourself is one of the best ways to improve your life. The differences it makes aren’t trivial, either. In a recent Bulletproof Radio podcast episode [iTunes], Olympic sprinter Andrew Steele talked about how a DNA test was the difference between him not making the Olympics and winning a medal.

“There’s this ACTN3 gene,” Steele explained. “99% of sprinters have the C version of the ACTN3 gene…I didn’t have it.”

In other words, Steele was a sprinter without the sprinter gene. His muscle fibers didn’t respond to the training that works for every other Olympic sprinter — when he trained like them, his progress stalled, and he was too slow to qualify for the olympics. He didn’t figure out what was up until he took a DNA test and saw how unusual his muscles were.

That DNA test made a big difference: In 2008, after four years on a training regimen that matched his unusual genetics, Steele earned an Olympic medal. He now works at DNAFit, a DNA testing company that helps you find the perfect diet and exercise routines for your unique genetics (Bulletproof readers can get a discounted DNAFit test here).

A single DNA test can give you deep insight into your body’s natural strengths and weaknesses, and help you personalize your lifestyle so you see results faster than you thought possible. Here are a few of the ways you can use a DNA test to upgrade your life.

Related: The Best At-Home DNA Tests to Try Now

Boost your workout and fitness results

DNA testing can give you invaluable data about what works best for your body. Here’s how you can use a DNA test to be better, faster, and stronger.

What’s your muscle type, power or endurance? Not sure? Knowing your genetics gives you a big advantage in the gym. You have two main types of muscle:

  • Fast-twitch muscles contract quickly and intensely, giving you explosive power that’s good for weightlifting or sprinting.
  • Slow- twitch muscles contract more gradually, but they also last a lot longer, making them good for endurance exercise like long-distance running.

Everyone has a different ratio of fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscles. If you’re 90% fast-twitch, you’ll benefit more from brief, intense training like heavy lifting. If you’re 90% slow-twitch, you’ll see better results from steady cardio. If you’re a mix, you’ll want to mix up your training to capitalize on both types of muscle.

Your ratio of fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscles depends largely on the ACTN3 gene — the variation you have influences how you respond to different workouts.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1180686/”] Testing your ACTN3 gene shows you what workouts will give you the fastest results in the gym.

Tailor your diet for a leaner body (and feel better too)

DNA testing can give you invaluable data about what works best for your body. Here’s how you can use a DNA test to be better, faster, and stronger.

The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene plays a major role in how well you tolerate carbs. If you have a certain ACE gene variation, for example, you’ll struggle to break down and use carbohydrates, and eating a lot of them will make you put on weight and increase your risk of diabetes.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2745746/”]

Testing your ACE gene will help you figure out if you have high-, moderate-, or low-carb tolerance. If you change your diet to match your genes, you’ll stay leaner and feel better.

Cut out foods that sap energy and cause low-grade inflammation

DNA testing can give you invaluable data about what works best for your body. Here’s how you can use a DNA test to be better, faster, and stronger.

Your genes also influence whether or not you’re lactose intolerant. If you get violently ill after eating dairy, you probably already know that you’re better off without it. But lactose intolerance exists on a spectrum, and eating dairy could be giving you background inflammation that’s sneakily sapping your performance.

Related: Here’s Why You Need to Do an Elimination Diet Pronto

Determine which nutrients your body can’t process

DNA testing can give you invaluable data about what works best for your body. Here’s how you can use a DNA test to be better, faster, and stronger.

The vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene determines how well your body uses vitamin D. Your vitamin D needs could change by as much as 30%, depending on what VDR variant you have.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26011658″] VDR also influences weight gain and metabolism, possibly because if you have low vitamin D sensitivity you don’t get enough for your body to function properly.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4287888/”]

There’s also the SOD2 gene, which controls antioxidant production inside your mitochondria (the power plants of your cells). Your mitochondria use antioxidants to protect against stress so they can keep cranking out energy. Depending on your SOD2 variation, you may want to take a lot of extra antioxidants daily — or you may make tons of antioxidants naturally, which makes your mitochondria much more resilient.

When it comes to DNA tests, these examples are the tip of the iceberg. Genetics affect everything from sleep quality to testosterone production, and getting your genes tested will help you personalize your lifestyle so you can be a better, faster, stronger human.

To learn more about genetics and performance, check out this Bulletproof Radio podcast episode [iTunes] with the people at DNAFit, or pick up a DNA test with this discount for Bulletproof readers.

Read Next: 5 More Reasons to Get a Home DNA Test (No. 1: Sleep Better)

 

Does Tryptophan in Turkey Really Make You Sleepy?

[tldr]

  • You’ve had seconds (and thirds) of Thanksgiving turkey and all the fixings and now you’re ready for a nap.
  • A common myth suggests that the tryptophan in turkey causes sleepiness.
  • Tryptophan is a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin and melatonin, a hormone — both regulate sleep.
  • Studies show that tryptophan can help you sleep longer and more deeply.
  • Tryptophan is present in turkey but in other foods too, including cheese and nuts.
  • Turkey could make you dozy on its own, but when you eat it, the tryptophan is competing with a bunch of other amino acids to cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • Carbs make it easier for tryptophan to cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • Overeating is the major cause for post-meal drowsiness.

[/tldr]

You probably know the feeling — you loaded up your Thanksgiving plate with turkey, stuffing, gravy, and all the fixings. That was followed by pumpkin pie, a sliver of pecan pie (OK, more like a fat slice), and a generous dollop of ice-cream. Suddenly, you feel knocked over sideways with tiredness. Thanksgiving lore says it’s the turkey that’s making you so sleepy, specifically an amino acid found in the bird called tryptophan. But is it really to blame for your post-feast stupor? Read on to discover more about tryptophan, turkey, and whether it makes you sleepy.

What is tryptophan?

Closeup of molecule

Tryptophan is an essential amino acid, the building block of protein. Essential means you have to obtain it through food — your body doesn’t make it. Your body converts tryptophan into a molecule called 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), which in turn gets turned into serotonin, the brain chemical that makes you feel happy and relaxed.

Tryptophan is also a natural sedative — it’s the precursor to melatonin, the hormone that tells your body when it’s time to sleep.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23388477″][ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4283270/”]

Tryptophan and sleep

Man sleeping in bed

Tryptophan is present in turkey, but it’s also found in most meats, like chicken and beef. Other foods, like spinach and seeds, have even more of it.

In studies, researchers experiment with people’s tryptophan levels by giving them food or drinks enriched with tryptophan to see how it affects their sleep.

In one such study, college students who ate a tryptophan-rich breakfast had more melatonin in their saliva that evening than a control group.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25407790″] In another study, elderly people who ate cereal enriched with tryptophan for breakfast and dinner slept far better at night than those who ate standard cereals. Those eating more tryptophan slept longer and more deeply.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22622709″]

So can turkey’s tryptophan really make you sleepy?

Carving turkey

In theory, turkey could make you sleep better at bedtime. A serving of cooked turkey breast contains 500mg of tryptophan. That’s about the same amount of tryptophan eaten by the college students in the study above — who, it’s worth pointing out, didn’t pass out immediately after eating tryptophan.

Here’s the caveat — when you eat turkey, or other high-protein meals, the tryptophan ends up competing with a bunch of other amino acids to cross the blood-brain barrier (think of it like a mesh fence that protects the brain from bacteria and other harmful substances). The result — only a small amount of tryptophan makes it through and into the brain.[ref url=”http://www.nrlc-group.net/procedures-and-facilities/tryptophan”]

There is an exception — when you eat a tryptophan-loaded food with carbs, like at Thanksgiving, it has an easier time crossing the brain-blood barrier. That’s because other amino acids get called away to help your body regulate all that glucose from the mashed potatoes and stuffing. Since your body uses tryptophan to make hormones, and not for glucose regulation, the tryptophan stays put. With fewer amino acids blocking the way, tryptophan manages to elbow past the few remaining and slip across the blood-brain barrier, where it gets converted into serotonin and melatonin. Cue nodding off into your pie plate.

Still, the major reason why you feel so tired after your Thanksgiving meal is simple — you ate too much. Your body sends more blood to the stomach to digest all that food, meaning less blood flow to the brain. This causes the brain to temporarily slow down. To limit grogginess, aim on filling your plate with mostly vegetables and some turkey.

Alternatively, go ahead and indulge, take a long nap, and call it a day. If anything, it’ll show you how much better you feel when you’re eating foods that energize you.

 

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