Why your brain is nowhere near full capacity, despite what Cambridge research says

Why your brain is nowhere near full capacity, despite what Cambridge research says

Scientists from Cambridge University are quoted in an article in the Daily Mail titled, “The end of evolution? Scientists say the human brain may have reached full capacity.” The article says that smarter people have the best brain wiring, which actually lets an electrical impulse travel across the brain more quickly in smarter people than in people of average intelligence. But Simon Laughlin, neurobiology professor, says, “You pay a price for intelligence. Becoming smarter means improving connections between different brain areas but this runs into tight limits on energy, along with space for the wiring.”

Then, to make matters worse, Martijn van den Heuvelan, assistant professor of psychiatry at Utrecht medical centre in Holland who also studies brain wiring and intelligence,  said, “Increasing the power of the brain would take a disproportionate increase in energy consumption.”

So the conclusion of these brain scientists (with little to no nutrition experience obviously) is:

  • It takes a lot of energy to rewire the brain to be more efficient, so we can’t do it
  • Getting smarter would take more energy, so “there are tight constraints on intelligence”

As a biohacker who has worked in Cambridge, England, I know there is a British word for these conclusions. It is “bollocks.” Since I’m not a native Brit, I am not qualified to use that term properly, as it is a quasi-swear word that can be good or bad. For my American readers, a more apt term might be “bullsh*t.” Here’s why.

The idea that you can’t rewire your brain to be more efficient because it takes a lot of energy is plain and simply wrong. Reprogramming most biological systems is possible using an amazing technique called “training.” There are lots of ways of training different parts of your brain, and I’ve tried nearly all of them I can find. Some work better and faster than others, just like physical exercise, others not so much.

As an example, it’s possible to gain more muscle and metabolic efficiency from a small workout done properly than you would gain from a longer workout, consuming more energy, done improperly. That’s why Crossfit training or kettlebells produce much larger gains per calorie of exercise than low intensity cardio.

Brain training is the same way. Some techniques (like the emwave2) are radically good at rewiring the brain in short periods of time, but some (like copying off a blackboard) are woefully inadequate. The Cambridge scientists never talked about efficiency of brain rewiring techniques, instead focusing on the fact that it allegedly takes a lot of energy to do so it must be hard.

The second theory there is to be smarter you’d need a disproportionate increase in energy consumption, so intelligence is constrained.

A more open-minded biohacker might see the data and instead think to himself, “Maybe to be more intelligent, or to rewire my brain, I really would need a disproportionate increase in energy consumption, just like I do if I want to reshape my body. So I’ll eat more and hack my metabolism.” That’s why, for the last two years, I’ve eaten about 4500 high density calories per day from the Bulletproof Diet, without any substantial exercise, and with less than 5 hours of sleep per night on average, and stayed lean. Because, as our Dutch psychiatrist puts it, “Increasing the power of the human brain would take a disproportionate increase in energy consumption.”

Indeed it does. In addition to having far fewer brain-impacting toxins than a typical diet (even a paleo one), the Bulletproof Diet is richest in the fats that help brain function, including butter, and XCT oil, a special form of MCT oil that the brain can use directly, one that has been used to reverse symptoms of Alzheimers.

My take on all of this is that, if you want to be smarter, or rewire your brain to be more efficient, you do need more energy. That’s why you should eat more healthy fat, because it is the most energy dense. A nice side effect is that it makes you lose weight too, as your body adjusts to a more efficient fat-burning metabolism.

In fact, I had to figure out ways to eat even more healthy fats and to metabolize them. That’s why Bulletproof Coffee makes you feel so good – it’s powering your brain better. The same thing goes for raw egg yolks, which are a key component of my smoothies.

Biohacking Intelligence for Beginners

While the Cambridge scientists deny the true power of your brain and all of the amazing things it is capable of, I have been writing extensively about increasing IQ and brain function for quite some time now. Im pretty well known for my use of cognitive enhancing smart drugs like modafinil, but there is a wide array of methods you can use besides smart drugs that are available to just about anyone.
I get into a variety of of ways to hack the human brain here, and one of the ways are nutraceuticals.  These are an excellent way to start if you’re a beginner or you’re apprehensive about the word “drugs.” While there are a lot of different ones you can take Im going to keep it simple and recommend you start with any of these 4.

  1. Acetyl-L-Carnitine –  ALC is a powerful antioxidant, helps protect your brain, and is a potent cognitive enhancer.  It also has has other neat benefits that help sperm motility and supercharge the mitochondria, which is not only helpful to your body, but your entire system as a whole.
  2. Krill Oil (EPA/DHA) –  Krill oil is superior to fish oil and almost everyone is deficient.  This will help the your omega 3 & 6 ratios and provide your brain with vital fatty acids that are essential to brain function.

You should get a blood test to see if you are deficient in any other nutrients that might be costing your brain valuable energy, and check out this post on optimizing your supplements.

I’d respectfully like to let those scientists at Cambridge and Utrecht Medical Center know that energy consumption – and efficiency – are controllable, trainable parameters in modern man. That’s why I believe that intelligence is not limited by them in most people, at least not yet. You can build your brain just like you can build your muscles. You just have to eat more of the right things and train in an effective way.

And all of this is possible – today – without even considering brain augmentation or uploads like my friends at the Singularity Institute are working on!

Hacking Public Speaking: Master The Brains of Your Audience

Here’s another installment in the “Hacking Public Speaking” series for you:

There is only one guy I’ve found who really knows how to hack an audience’s brains. He taught John Chambers how to present Cisco’s IPO roadshow deck, and later coached  200 other executive teams who took their companies public. His name is Jerry Weissman, and he’s a total badass. He also wrote “Presenting to Win.”

The IPO roadshow is the most stressful, hardest presentation most people can ever give, because it combines a brutal travel schedule with giving the same presentation over and over to easily distractible investment bankers, and the outcome of a 10 minute presentation can be the difference between making a million and making $10 million or more.

Jerry was a TV producer who became an expert on presentation. Every single thing he teaches you is designed to influence your audience on subtle levels, down to which direction a slide builds and which side of the stage you stand on. (wipe from left to right, stand on the audience’s left). I spent 4 full days with Jerry at his offices in the Bay Area, completely upgrading my already very good presentation skills. You can do the same if you want to drop about $5,000, or you can start by reading “Presenting to Win.”  Then throw away that awful “Presentation Zen” book that is making young entrepreneurs waste time desperately searching for the perfect stock photo to put on a slide.

Jerry is so successful because he understands mirror neurons and uses basic mental processes to cause an audience to feel comfortable. You wipe from left to right, at least for Western audiences, because we read from left to right, and it feels more natural to sweep from left to right. Building in the wrong direction causes a brief flash of discomfort. Of course, that discomfort is useful too – when you’re talking about the competition, you build slides from right to left to increase the subtle discomfort the audience feels. Ever hear of “exit stage left?” That’s the side the villain exits the stage from…

Another thing that really matters is controlling subtle stress your audience feels. If you present a wordy slide, they will try to read it while you’re talking, which causes stress. Jerry taught me to use more builds than I ever had before, literally feeding each line to the audience, and taking the time to read it myself as the audience was reading it. It felt awkward, but my feedback scores went up dramatically after I started doing this. Now I itch when I see wordy slides.

Subtle stress also comes from your body language. You can pace like a lion in a cage, which makes the audience feel your stress. You can hold your elbows to your sides like you’re tied up – causing stress. Or you can make broad sweeping gestures that feel unnatural, but relax the audience. Bonus points for making them in conjunction with your slide builds, which feels very natural once you get used to it.

So read Presenting to Win to learn how to build great slides, and practice your technique with a mirror or better yet, a video camera. But that isn’t  quite going to cut it if you’re still nervous, and your own brain is bouncing all over the place.

Next installment: How to be relaxed when you walk on stage.

Is Your Laptop Giving You Weak Sperm?

Exposure to laptop computers might adversely affect male fertility by inducing DNA fragmentation and decreasing progressive motility, according to research presented here at the American Society for Reproductive Medicine 66th Annual Meeting.

via Laptop Exposure Associated With Nonthermal Effect on Sperm Quality.

This is scary stuff. Ever since starting the research for The Better Baby Book (and so I could have kids with the best genes I could give them), I’ve been aware of the effects of EMF on human health.

Some people – most notably cell phone manufacturers – stick to the idea that EMFs are only a problem to the extent they heat tissues to cause “thermal effects.” The medical advisers to the anti-aging nonprofit I run, Smart Life Forum, believe otherwise. So does Robert Becker in “Electromagnetism and Life.” And now the above study shows that using a laptop while sitting on your lap can fry your “swimmers.”

Who wants to be a Bulletproof Executive if you don’t have Bulletproof…um…nevermind.

Here’s what I do to keep my body and mind as resilient as I know how to make them:

  • Don’t use my laptop (a Macbook Pro) on my lap, or if I must, I use it on battery power and without Wifi enabled to reduce EMF.
  • I wired my house with ethernet. It’s way faster and has no EMF effects.
  • I use a lamp remote switch to turn off my Wifi router when not using it, which is most of the time
  • I use a new kind of household electrical filter that creates less chaotic EMF (Find them on here on UpgradedSelf.com)
  • More recently, I’ve been sleeping using an Earthing mat and felt a noticeable difference.

In any case, the evidence is now very clear that needlessly bathing yourself in excess EMFs isn’t a good idea. Wifi is useful but it is wise to use it judiciously. Tim Ferriss completed a similar experiment that resulted in him increasing his sperm quality by moving his mobile phone away from his hip pocket.

Stimulants, Sex, Thyroid, and More…

Smart Life Forum is an almost 20-year-old anti-aging nonprofit education group in Silicon Valley, and I’ve been on the Board of Directors for at least 5 years, and President for the last couple years. If you like The Bulletproof Executive and you live in the Bay Area, you should drop in to a meeting of SLF. This month’s meeting will be particularly awesome because my favorite biochemist/biohacker of all time, Steve Fowkes, author of the authoritative book on smart drugs, will be lecturing at the beginning, followed by Dr. Adiel Tel-Oren.

I like a lot of Dr. Tel-Oren’s recommendations – his basic point is that your sex hormones will work better if you’re healthy – although he is more tolerant of fructose in the diet than I am, as long as it comes from raw foods. I stand by my assertion that the healthiest diet you can get is a raw paleo diet, but few people (besides me) would test that out. I ate a raw paleo diet for 6 months, including raw chicken, beef, lamb, eggs, and butter.

I won’t be at this meeting in person (I landed back in Canada last night, returning from Manila), but I attend many Smart Life Forum meetings. You’ll meet a rare caliber of experts there. If you’re out of town like me, you can catch the meeting through live online streaming at http://www.smartlifeforum.org/live.

Thursday, 7:30pm. Be there or be square! (Steve Fowkes will come on at about 8pm, Dr. T at about 8:30)

Hacking Public Speaking: 3 Ways to Control Stress On Stage

One of the most stressful things a lot of people can do is give a talk in front of a crowd. Rapid breathing, flushed face, stuttering, and sweating are well known effects of the “fight or flight” reflex which comes from the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS).

I had these symptoms and more when I started public speaking, but being The Bulletproof Executive, I decided to hack my problem, with huge success. But I did it the hard way because I didn’t know any better. Now my efforts as a guinea pig can help you master stress-free public speaking in a lot less time. I’m writing a few blog posts explaining how I learned to be completely comfortable on stage in front of any audience.

I take public speaking really seriously – it is an art and a discipline that balances your awareness and control of your own automatic and conscious behaviors with your ability to adapt to your audience’s feedback in realtime. You are literally using your own voice, movements, and story to hack your audience – to get them to believe something, to learn something, to make a decision, or just to understand. What an amazing laboratory for biohacking!

Public speaking is also how I make my living. In addition to being a corporate strategist and technologist, I’ve been a top spokesperson for 3 publicly traded companies, including Trend Micro, where I’m VP of Cloud Security. Just talking isn’t enough; you have to be able to incorporate a vast amount of information, synthesize it, and then think on your feet.

The first thing I did to improve my public speaking was to spend a lot of time speaking in front of an audience so I could learn to overcome my stress by just getting used to it. I taught Web Engineering at UC Santa Cruz in the evenings for a year, learning from other teachers how to “work a room.” After a year, I was invited to run the entire program, which I did for 5 years while working at startups. (Sleep hacking is a good thing if you want to work a demanding job, teach for 3 hours, biohack, and then wake up the next morning ready to do it again…)

So I overdid the “learn from experts” and “practice” techniques you’d read about anywhere. I relied on measured feedback from my classes to tune how I presented. I got a quantitative effectiveness score derived from surveys at the end of a 10 week class. Over time, I learned what helped make an effective communicator and what didn’t. To control my stress, I relied on brute repetition to condition myself. What a waste of time.

After already being a well-regarded public speaker, I then did 3 things that completely upped my game. They’re the fast path to upgrading your abilities as a public speaker. They take far less time than 5 years of practice, and they’ll put you in the driver’s seat when you do practice your public speaking, dramatically decreasing the amount of time it takes you to be comfortable in front of an audience.

Here are the three techniques that make the most difference in public speaking:

  1. Learn to hack your audience’s brains with what you say and do (presentation techniques)
  2. Learn to anticipate and control your fight or flight ANS response (manage stress)
  3. Stay centered while speaking to increase your charisma & turn off the voices in your head (increase focus)

I’ll blog in more detail about how to do these techniques in upcoming “Hacking Public Speaking” posts. You can subscribe via email or follow us on twitter to be notified as soon as they go live.


How to Stay Awake After Lunch (and Lose Fat at the Same Time)

The fact is that your body requires balanced blood sugar levels to stay healthy—to fight fat, to maintain optimal cholesterol levels and to ensure healthy inflammatory responses.  Unfortunately, even a few weeks’ worth of over eating, holiday stress, sleepless nights and lots of sugary snacks are capable of setting off a vicious cycle of metabolic mayhem that can be hard to get back under control.

…30-day trial showed that thiamine supplementation helped to maintain both healthy glucose and leptin levels1—which means that one 150 mg dose of this critical B vitamin per day in conjunction with your healthy lifestyle and diet may offer all the extra support you need to keep your blood sugar levels healthy this New Year. This optimal dose of thiamine is available to you now as the fat-soluble form of vitamin B1, called Benfotiamine, from Vitamin Research Products.

At least 2/3 of the people I work with have afternoon blood sugar issues – the so-called “lunch coma” that makes me dread having to present to people right after lunch. Once the CEO of a company I worked for fell asleep as I was presenting to him in a 1 on 1 meeting. (If you’ve seen my presentation style, you know it’s not that easy to fall asleep…)

It was simple biochemistry. The poor guy had flown over from France a day earlier, and was suffering from lack of sleep and jet lag, along with (most likely) a slight hangover from the social drinking that is a part of doing business.

I hope he doesn’t mind that I stuck a “kick me” sign on his back while he slept.

Sleeping less than 7 hours a night is shown to make it much harder for your body to control your blood sugar. (I sleep about 5 hours a night regularly, and often 3, so I am careful about this.)

Anyway, we can all learn from this. If you get the afternoon coma regularly, try taking some vitamin B-1, also known as thiamine, in the morning. I take about 300 mg of normal B-1 per day, along with 300 mg of benfotiamine, the fat-soluble for of B-1, each day.

A convenient side-effect is that B-1 keeps your leptin (fat-burning hormone) levels healthy, making it easier for your body to stay lean, even if you mistreat it by not sleeping enough.

So give it a shot – one small vitamin in the morning can blunt the afternoon coma, help you be more alert, and make you more lean. And you won’t have to worry about a “kick me” sign from that meeting where you fell asleep…

P.S. I have no financial ties with VRP, but their CEO Rob is an amazing guy, and another founder of VRP, Steve Fowkes of ceri.com is an advisor to www.smartlifeforum.org, the anti-aging nonprofit I run.

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