Dave Asprey

The Healing Powers of Stem Cells with Dr. Harry Adelson – #332

Why you should listen –

Dr. Harry Adelson has performed over 3,000 bone marrow and adipose-derived adult stem cell procedures. He’s in the company of those most experienced in the world with use of autologous stem cells for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain conditions. He opened Docere Clinics in Salt Lake City in 2002 and his practice is 100% regenerative injection therapies for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain conditions. This episode of the podcast comes days after he gave Dave full-body stem cell treatment, and was recorded inside his lab. Listen to Dave and Dr. Harry talk about fat vs. bone marrow, different kinds of stem cell treatment, culture expansion, prolotherapy, bio-identical hormones and more. Enjoy the show.

Dr. Harry will be speaking at this year’s Bulletproof Conference, and we’re currently offering $200 dollars off of our three-day pass! Get more info here.
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Dave:  Hey it’s Dave Asprey with Bulletproof Radio. Today’s cool fact of the day is that your liver can safely process up to about eight pills or four grams of acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol, in a twenty-four hour period. That’s at least the maximum it can do. I would say less is better. If you have more than that you can be at a really serious risk of poisoning and basically killing liver cells. Hundreds of people every year die especially if they take Tylenol with alcohol.

 

The reason this happens is because the Tylenol depletes glutathione in your liver. As soon as you run out of glutathione your liver starts to die. You’ve got tot always have a reserve of that. You can build your own glutathione using things like vitamin C or you can take it endogenously. If you’re going to be drinking alcohol you also deplete glutathione. Monitoring that reserve is pretty darn important.

 

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Today’s guest is a really awesome guy. I’ve spent the last several days with him. You should log in and check this out on YouTube because we are in a … You wouldn’t quite call this an operating room, called a procedure room. I’m wearing a very sexy set of scrubs and a cool hat. Our guest today, who is Doctor Harry Adelson, is wearing his normal work uniform. Harry, welcome to the show.

 

Harry: Thanks very much, Dave.

 

Dave:  For about the last six years Harry’s done three thousand bone marrow and adipose, or fat-derived, stem cell procedures and spent, I think three days ago, most of the day doing stem cell procedures with me and my wife. I’ve had needles in all sorts of place I never thought needles would go. I came to Doctor Adelson because he’s one of the most experienced in the world using stem cells for musculoskeletal pain. I’ve had three knee surgeries as a kid, and I’ve had problems with my right shoulder for quite a while, as well as just a bunch of other little aches and pains.

 

Part of being Bulletproof is just building maximum resiliency. I can wait til I’m eighty and I could go and try and address these things as they get worse and worse, after their calcified or I can stay on top of it. I decided I wanted to stay on top of it. After doing a good amount of research I’m like, you know, it’s interesting there’s two camps … We’re going to talk about this, but I wanted to not have to pick between fat-derived or bone marrow-derived stem cells. If you’ve listened to this show for a while you know I’m a little bit hardcore.

 

If you want to get a result you can be like, “Oh, maybe I’ll do just one thing,” and get the result or you can be like, “You know what? I’m just going to do all the things and probably get the result at the same time and I might not know exactly which one works but I got the result I wanted. Then we can go through and we can do some more research to figured out which one worked but meanwhile I feel amazing, and I have my energy back, and I’m thin, and things like that. That’s important.

 

If your results oriented versus research oriented you just do different things. I value the research very much which is why I look at all the research before I pick all the things likely to make an impact. With Harry that is why I did that. Harry, your clinic is Docere? I probably say it wrong. I’ve the seen the sign many times.

 

Harry: It’s a Latin word so I think you can pronounce it however you want. We say Docere but people say Docere. I’ve heard everything.

 

Dave:  I was thinking it was Spanish. It’s D-O-C-E-R-E; Docere.

 

Harry: Yeah. It’s the Latin verb to teach.

 

Dave:  Docere.

 

Harry: It’s the root of the word doctor. The word doctor means teacher.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: It is the Latin verb to teach.

 

Dave:  This is in Park City, Utah right across from the Olympic Ski Village. We’re sitting by some amazing equipment and you used most of this stuff on me. What is this big device behind us?

 

Harry: This thing that’s shaped like the letter C is a C-Arm. It’s X-Ray that functions in three dimensions. What you can do is, you know, if you have a structure under here and you’re looking at it in this orientation then you just throw this lever and then suddenly you switch to a completely different orientation. What it does is allows for three dimensional viewing of structures.

 

Dave:  As they move too, right?

 

Harry: You can do still pictures and you can also do video analysis so you can use it for diagnostics to see if a body is slipping as you move your head side to side. But mostly what we use it for is either bone marrow aspiration and needle placement for the bone marrow aspiration and additionally for needle placement for injecting. We’ve seen all those bogus pictures online of a flashlight on somebody’s abdomen. They’re saying, “This walked into the emergency room.” If you place a needle inches away this way, but look at it only in this orientation, it’s going to look like it’s in the right position.

 

Dave:  But it’s not. Okay.

 

Harry: You have to additionally look at it in two views. For instance when we’re injecting an intervetebral disc, so we need to get the tip of the needle in a several square millimeter space in the deepest part of the body we have to be absolutely certain it’s in the right place and that’s where this really shines.

 

Dave:  One of the reasons that I came here is that you have this equipment. A lot of people just place needles sort of, they know, but you’re also looking at this. There’s also radiation risk. I tried to minimize my X-Ray exposure. This is a digital X-Ray so you’re not get a lot of radiation.

 

Harry: You know, I wear a little badge that tells me exactly how much radiation I get exposed to. You have to think, I’m standing in front of this thing all day, every day. This is a very low radiation device. In one year of being exposed to this it’s about the equivalent of a round trip flight to Paris. For someone like you who does as much airline travel you’re getting way more radiation exposure in an airplane than you are from this machine.

 

Dave:  Got it, so it’s within reasonable safety limits.

 

Harry: Absolutely.

 

Dave:  My wife is an emergency room physician who, actually, years ago, did some stem cell culturally as part of her work. She was incredibly impressed with the needle placement because you’re using the machine. You guys are going to see this when you see the blog post about stem cells and all. Harry, by the way, will be speaking at the Bulletproof Conference next year so if you want to check that out: bulletproofconference.com. We’re going to talk about all the different ways you can upgrade the human body and stem cells are profound because not a lot of people have talked about this.

 

I know a few celebrity people get procedures but then they like hide. I’m like, “No, let’s talk about what works.” You guys are going to see some videos and pictures along my spine and needles in all sorts of places where we’re actually introducing stem cells. Why would a relatively healthy forty-three year old like me even considering doing stem cells. In your experience what are the reasons people come in?

 

Harry: What we treat here, primarily, is chronic musculoskeletal pain. We have sort of two main types, we have the bone on bone arthritis: hips, knees, ankles, shoulders, elbows, wrists, fingers.

 

Dave:  Right.

 

Harry: That’s about half our cases. The other half are spine. There the ages vary because a lot of times we’ll get the people like a twenty-five year old, very healthy, very active person; swings the tennis racket wrong, gets a little fissure in their disc and then a couple week later it’s completely dehydrated. That ranging onto … We get a lot of Saskatchewan who’ve just worked their entire lives and their X-Rays are..

 

Dave:  Arthritis.

 

Harry: Yeah, it’s arthritis. Looks like World War III. I mean, it’s unbelievable. What we have, one of the things that we’ve learned in recent years is that we have mes … Mesenchymal stem cells, there’s many types of stem cells, but mesenchymal stem cells are the ones that can … I have a piece of this model right here.

 

Dave:  Yeah. Show me some stuff. Most people are listening in their cars or sitting at work, they’re not on video. You have to describe what you’re-

 

Harry: Okay.

 

Dave:  That’s okay. Just describe what you’re showing so people who are listening only can get it. This is one of those one of those ones where you can just log into YouTube and check out the video.

 

Harry: Okay. I have these plush toys and this is are friend the mesenchymal stem cell. This guy has a little cataracts because my dog got at this one. A mesenchymal has the capacity to self-renew and turn into a new version of itself or it can turn into the skin cell, this fat cell, this bone cell, or this muscle cell. It turns into all the different musculoskeletal connected tissues types.

 

Dave:  Or brain cells, right? You can grow new brain matter?

 

Harry: Those are neural stem cells.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: This is mesenchymal stem cells.

 

Dave:  You can’t get those from … Okay, cool.

 

Harry: Yeah, those are neural stems cells which is another type of stem cell. The mesenchymal stem cells, we have them in all of the joints in our body; in our peripheral joints, our hips, knees, ankles, and shoulders, elbows, and wrists. We also have them in our spine. Their job is to keep the joint healthy. When you have just sort of normal wear and tear injury and you go through life and you have a little damage, first of all they release proteins that keep the inflammation under control.

 

It doesn’t let the inflammation go out of control. Additionally they release proteins that signal the regeneration of damaged issue. When you have healing after an injury it’s a stem cell mediated event. In a more extreme case where there’s actual damage to the point that the cells have died, there’s cell death, then those stem cells have the ability to turn into healthy versions of the damaged, killed cells.

 

The issue that you run into is as we age, as you get more severe injury, as you’re constantly having … If you’re the type of person who just doesn’t give your body the rest it needs or doesn’t give your body the nutrition that it needs for the stem cells to repair the tissue and those stem cells are constantly shunting in that differentiation mode then they no longer have time to self renew and you deplete the population of stem cells in that joint or in that tissue.

 

That’s when people say, “It was kind of bad, I was having problems with my knee, and then all of the sudden it seems like everything really went downhill.” What were starting to understand is that it’s because you not longer have stem cells in that joint to keep it healthy. What we do here is we take stem cells from another part of your body, take them out, put them right back in to the damaged joint thereby giving you the ability to self renew and heal yourself after injury.

 

Dave:  Let’s talk about the ways you get stem cells. There’s sort of two camps. I did some research before deciding to do my procedure here. There’s a group of people like, “You have to get them from fat,” and a group of people, “You have to get them from bone marrow.” It seems almost like there’s a little bit of hate going on there. What are the strengths and weaknesses?

 

Harry: It’s very emotional. It’s sort of like there’s four guys and they’re Chevy guys and with this whole thing-

 

Dave:  Which ones are more redneck?

 

Harry: That’s right. Yeah. The two tissues that are the richest in stem cells that are the easiest to harvest … Because we have stem cells in our tooth pulp, in our hair follicles …

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: Everything, but it’s not practical to harvest stem cells from those tissues. The two tissues that are easy to harvest and are abundant in stem cells are bone marrow and fat. What you run into is most clinics in the United States that do same day autologous stem cell procedures … The word autologous means donor and recipient are the same person. Either they do stem cells from bone marrow or they do stem cells from fat. I mean, you would think that two Canadian teams are in Game 7 of the Stanley Cup. It’s so emotional. There’s so much misinformation being slung back and forth between these two camps.

 

Bone marrow stem cell therapy has been around much longer. There’s data on it. It’s been used for things like avascular necrosis; there’s a pretty good body of data on it. That’s the upside. The downside is you don’t get a lot of stem cells, you don’t get a lot of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow. With fat there’s a lot less data on it but you get a lot more stem cells.

 

It’s easy to sort of fall into this thing that you have to do one and one is better. For me, I started out using bone marrow and I did it for years and I got very good results and I was very happy with it. Then when I decided to start isolating stem cells from fat and using it … The thing about the adipose-derived stem cells is they’re just stem cells on their own and you have to suspend them in a growth factor.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: In order for stem cells to get activated they need to come into a cytokine called platelet drive growth factor. You can get it either from platelet rich plasma …

 

Dave:  Which is basically a blood draw which is then spun.

 

Harry: Exactly. Or you can get it from bone marrow aspirate concentrate where you’re going to take bone marrow and you spin it down similar to the way you do with blood.

 

Dave:  By the way, we’re going to post pictures of my bone marrow in a little vial here so bulletproofexec.com/youtube will take you right to the YouTube channel where you can find this show. The show is Doctor Harry Adelson if you need to Google for it. The whole show notes and all this stuff will be online but it’s pretty neat to look at this stuff. Anyway, go ahead.

 

Harry: When I started doing the adipose-derived stem cells the woman, Kristen Kumela who you’re going to meet soon, she came and taught use how to do it and she suggested how to suspended the adipose-derived stem cells and platelet rich plasma. My instinct was, because I had so much good experience with bone marrow aspirate concentrate, I thought, “I should just suspend it in bone marrow.” Then I thought, “Well, you know, really I would like to see” … “Maybe we don’t need to do the bone marrow aspiration.” You have all these people in the adipose camp saying that the bone marrow is unnecessary. I just want to find out for myself. I want to know.

 

Dave:  Test it out.

 

Harry: What I did was for the first four months that I did adipose-derived stem cells people would come to me and I would say, “Okay, here’s your options: either we do bone marrow aspirate concentrate with which I have” … At that point it was four years experience. I’ve done many cases. I’m very happy with the results. We’re going to get in the neighborhood of the tens of thousand of mesenchymal stem cells. “Or we can do adipose-derived stem cells suspended in platelet rich plasma … There’s a lot less data supporting it’s use. I don’t have much experience with it.” At that point I didn’t. I do now. “But we’re going to get potentially in the millions of mesenchymal stem cells. Which do you want to do?” That way people would self select.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: It’s about split down the middle what people chose to do. When people were six months out to their procedure I phoned them. I just said, “If you had to pick a number percentage improvement from what you experienced from this treatment what would you pick?” It’s not the strongest methodology but …

 

Dave:  It’s actually pretty good.

 

Harry: I think it is. What better than the person’s experience with the whole thing …

 

Dave:  Do you feel better? Like, We don’t care how you feel.

 

Harry: Exactly.

 

Dave:  Right.

 

Harry: Exactly. What I found was, as had been my experience for the years leading up to it, that bone marrow guys very consistently got good results. They were very happy with the outcomes. With the adipose suspended, adipose-derived stem cell suspended in platelet rich plasma, the ones who responded did better … On average ten percent better improvement than the bone marrow guys but almost a full thirty percent of them didn’t have any response at all.

 

Dave:  Whoa.

 

Harry: I don’t know why that is and I still haven’t figured out why that is. Maybe the cells didn’t survived the process, maybe the type of plasma I was using wasn’t adequate. I really don’t know.

 

Dave:  It could be what they eat. It could be the alignment of the sun and stars for all we know. There are so many variables that have never been looked at.

 

Harry: In an ideal world we would know but the fact is I have people coming to me now who want results.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: What happened at that point was my dad came to visit.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: He wanted treatment and I said, “What am I going to do with dad?” I thought, “I’m just going to do both.” We did both and he had a great outcome. After that I think almost part of the Hippocratic oath could be, “Do unto patients as you would do unto dear old dad.” I get asked all the time, “If I were your father what would you do?” Now I know what I would do with my father. After doing that with him I was like, “If I’m going to do that with my dad I have to do it with everybody.” From that point on everyone got both. When we were six months out from those guys I called them and what I found was that I got the consistency of the bone marrow with the augmented improvement of the fat. I have these results published in the Pain Practitioner which is the journal of the American Academy of Pain Management. It’s on my website. I have links to the article.

 

Dave:  Yeah, I will link to those as well. It’s a bit of a maze to figure out what to do if … In fact, for years I’ve been thinking, “I should do some kind of stem cells. Do I need to fly to Germany? Do I need to go to Chile?” You get all these different places where they’re doing all sort of crazy stuff. These are relatively conservative because these are my stem cells versus fetile derived, sheep stem cells, all these other ways you can do it. What are the other sort of stem cell selections that people might consider and why do you go with the ones you go with?

 

Harry: Hear in the U.S. one of the things you’re hearing more and more about is the amniotic membrane derived stem cells. This is being aggressively promoted by a number of clinics. It’s very easy to do. It comes in a vial. They’re are stem cells that are taken from the amniotic membrane which are similar to placental cells which are similar to umbilical chord cells. The problem is they’re freeze dried and they’re desiccated. The actual stem cells don’t survive that process. When you are getting these stem cells they’re not living stem cells. You are getting the growth factors that are contained within the stems cells. When you get an injection on amniotic membrane you’re getting a burst of growth factors but my opinion is you can get that from platelet rich plasma.

 

Dave:  I was just going to say. For people listening, platelet rich plasma is when they draw about a hundred milliliters of blood and Robyn Benson whose been on the show, did that for me. You thin the blood and you take out this very thin layer where you get these activating factors and you did this for a long time as well, right?

 

Harry: I did it for many years before I started stem cells. It’s all I did. It was a hundred percent of my practice.

 

Dave:  Okay. That’s one way. You get growth factors but it’s not the same as stem cells.

 

Harry: Right. If you have a situation where you have some damage to a structure but you still have your own population of stem cells it probably could be helpful.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: I personally would rather use platelet rich plasma in that situation.

 

Dave:  Because it’s your own stuff and you don’t have to worry about it. It’s coming from a person.

 

Harry: Not only is it coming to a person unknown to you, I would much rather have it coming from my own body. When you are in a situation were you have no stem cells left and you’re using the amniotic membrane you’re not re-population the cells with living stem cells.

 

Dave:  You just start making them in your marrow anymore. You have none left in the tissue or you have none left in your body basically?

 

Harry: No, you have none left in that particular tissue. When you have none left in your body you die. That’s what dying of old age is. When your stem cells are no longer functioning you die of old age.

 

Dave:  This is interesting. My plan is, seriously, to live to a hundred and eighty years and I’m willing to do all sorts of bizarre stuff that is probably going to work and I may die doing one of those which would really screw up my goal, but whatever, this is what I do. I’ve been doing a lot to grow my mitochondrial function and neuromitochonria in stem cells. I’ve been doing a lot of high fat for a long time and there’s a lot of fat in stem cells as well; in your bone marrow and basically eating a lot of marrow and other things that affect your ability to make cells. What did you see when you looked at my bone marrow?

 

Harry: Your bone marrow looked like a typical, healthy persons bone marrow. We’re not looking at it under a microscope …

 

Dave:  Of course.

 

Harry: We’re just looking at it. When you draw it out it looks like whole blood. When you spin it down there’s fat at the top, there’s serum, there’s the buffy layer where the stem cells are, and then there’s the red blood cells. Yours, you have way more fat than we’re accustomed to seeing which is …

 

Dave:  Your marrow should be full of fat, right?

 

Harry: Your plasma, your serum, is crystal clear which means you don’t have a lot of free, fatty acids and triglycerides and bad cholesterol in your serum. Because when I give people with bad cholesterol panels it’s milky, it’s not that-

 

Dave:  My cholesterol is about two twenty-five right now but it’s high HDL. Okay.

 

Harry: What was interesting with you though was your fat. Because when I took the fat …

 

Dave:  This was the lipoaspirate.

 

Harry: lipoaspirate sugar.

 

Dave:  This is a very small amount like fifty mils.

 

Harry: We got close to a hundred.

 

Dave:  A hundred, okay.

 

Harry: Yeah.

 

Dave:  It’s not-

 

Harry: About enough to fill a coffee cup.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: But when I took it out we take it into a syringe, we don’t use a liposuction machine because those high suction machines will damage the cells.

 

Dave:  We’ll put video of this. It’s pretty creepy looking. Sticking a McDonald’s straw … Not quite that big but it’s like a metal straw and …

 

Harry: Yeah, it’s blunt tip. When it was in the syringe it was just unlike any fat I’ve ever seen. We’re accustomed to seeing … Like smokers’ fat kind of looks like Cheetos and relatively healthy people it just looks like what you think fat would be. Yours was different. I don’t really know how to describe it.

 

Dave:  Was it more like butter. But the number of stem cells you saw was also different, right? You saw larger-

 

Harry: You had a very fat, nice, healthy fat … After we processed it and spun it all the fat cells, the adipose cells, go to the top and the stem cells go to the bottom and you had a nice big pallet at the bottom.

 

Dave:  My hope there is that some of the practices I do, including some air pressure things that I’m going to be talking about more towards the Bulletproof Conference, they’re designed to stimulate stem cell growth. I’m thinking that this is at least an evidence point that some of the things I’m doing seem to be working. We don’t know whether having more fat in your bone marrow is good. I tend to find that grass fed animals have very healthy bone marrow which is very creamy and fatty versus unhealthy animals that ate a lot of grain. There’s also a color difference. It’s more yellow in a healthy animal versus more kind of white and watery in a grain fed animal but who knows. I don’t think there’s great evidence looking at fatty acid ratios and bone marrow correlated in those cells.

 

Harry: Yours was more yellow, it looked like yak butter. When I was in Tibet and we ate that yak butter it was a lot more yellow-

 

Dave:  It was that same yellowish color.

 

Harry: There’s more yellow than I’m accustomed to and it was just greasy.

 

Dave:  Yeah. An outlierright?

 

Harry: That’s right.

 

Dave:  Cool. All right. What else do we want to talk about. Because we talked about the stem cells that you can get-

 

Harry: Right. Okay. Yeah.

 

Dave:  All right.

 

Harry: What I’m going to talk about at the Bulletproof Conference is … Let me just tell you quickly about an experience I had. In 2011 when I was really getting as much knowledge as I could on stem cell medicine, what I did is about half the year I was at home doing cases and the other half I was traveling the world learning from the best.

 

Dave:  Cool.

 

Harry: I had this phenomenal experience. I visited two clinics back to back. The first one I went to was a guy name Carlos Sicilia who, in South America is one of the best known stem cell doctors. He’s in a small town in Venezuela and it was amazing. What this guy does, his clinic … It looks like one of the old school chiropractor offices where he just has all these tables with just curtains in between them and he would have all these people in there and he would go from one to another. He’d take an eighteen gauge, one inch needle, put it into the sternum which is a flat bone …

 

Dave:  Ouch.

 

Harry: That’s rich in stem cells. You place it in aspirates and bone marrow, go to the next one. He would do like forty a day. It was amazing. His material cost was probably three dollars. He charged very low. He would have everybody from illiterate farmers to the Chavez family. It was really an amazing experience. If there’s any question as to my dedication to the field of stem cell medicine, I went and spent a week in Venezuela. I mean …

 

Dave:  Wow. Doing that kind of work.

 

Harry: Don’t go to Venezuela.

 

Dave:  It’s pretty rough.

 

Harry: He had a video library of patient testimonials. Thousands of cases of all kinds of different things that he had treated. It was really impressive. What really stood out was how simple it was. He would just take the bone marrow and then run it through a filter as an IV. From there I went to Panama City and visited the Stem Cell Institute, which if anybody’s researched stem cells you’ve probably come across it. They’re one of the best known stem cell treatment centers in the world. They are the absolutely opposite end of the spectrum. This is a high tech, clean laboratory where they culture and expand cells. They take your stem cells, they grow them. I mean, this is a very expensive clinic and to get treated there is very, very expensive.

 

Dave:  How expensive is very expensive?

 

Harry: I think it’s sixty thousand to walk in the door.

 

Dave:  Holy Moses.

 

Harry: I mean, just to get started. You are getting the highest tech …. This is it.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: It doesn’t get any more high tech.

 

Dave:  This family or something of …

 

Harry: What I found was I didn’t really see a whole lot of difference in the outcomes. I saw the extreme opposites back to back, the simplest you can come up with and the most complex that is in existence and it looked like the outcomes were about the same. I realize that’s a very unscientific statement because I was just getting thin slices, I was in each clinic for a week. You know, I started thinking about this whole thing of how in the west, in the United States, we are just sucked into this idea that the more complex something is the better it is necessarily. The other thing is that we’re so enamored with this idea that there’s one right way to do something.

 

Dave:  That’s a big problem in medicine, yeah.

 

Harry: I sort of think … I’ve just finished reading all of Malcolm Gladwell books where too big of a class is no good and too small of a class is no good and there’s sort of this one sweet spot. I think with stem cell medicine there’s multiple sweet spots and it really depends on the patient. It depends on what your condition is, it depends on your personality. Payton Manning went to Germany to have the most high tech stem cell procedure available in the world. Dave Asprey, I’d like to point out, came to me.

 

Dave:  I’m not done yet, I’m going to go everywhere. No. I like the idea of doing multiple angles at one time. That’s what made it really interesting here. What would be different had I gone to Germany and taken out a mortgage in order to pay for it?

 

Harry: Abroad you can get … You’re asking about the different types of stem cells.

 

Dave:  What’s so good about that?

 

Harry: First and foremost there’s autologous which is what we do. Same day, we take it out of you, we put it back in. If you want to go abroad, if you want to go to South America, if you want to go to Europe then you can start using umbilical chord stem cells, embryonic stem cells.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: You know, the famous embryonic stem cells.

 

Dave:  What happens, what’s the benefit of using those versus …

 

Harry: There’s good and there’s bad. The good news is it’s the most primitive stem cell and they’re the most robust.

 

Dave:  Because they’re young, right?

 

Harry: Because they’re young. Exactly. That’s good. The downside is it’s from a different organism. We don’t totally know what that means.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: We do know that once you put stem cells from another organism into your body they’re in their forever. You can put them in but you can never take them out. They go in, they just infiltrate your entire system and they are now apart of you forever.

 

Dave:  Right.

 

Harry: We don’t know.

 

Dave:  If you believe in a reductionist view of people we’re basically meat robots. Those are just replacement parts. If you read any of the books from people who have done organ transplants and retired, there’s famous cases … One is a cowboy, an old guy, gets a heart form a young woman and goes home and starts taking scented bubble baths. People who have replacement parts from other people often times report that they took on something from the person they got.

 

This is actually scientific. I’ve read a couple books about this. Most of the people who write the books wait til they’re retired because they’re afraid they’ll be called crazy but they’re like, “I see this in my patients all the time, someone should say something.” I have no idea what the affect of that would be. One thing that might be really interesting is we all inherent mitochondrial DNA, this is the power plants in ourselves for people listening.

 

All of us inherent weaknesses and strengths; different methylation cycles, different ways that we can be made stronger or weaker. Part of me is like, “Maybe I should have forty-two different embryonic stem cells or, I don’t know, umbilical stem cells.” I haven’t dug in on this or looked at all of the reasons you would or wouldn’t do one of those things. If you have all of these things you’d have a huge mix of mitochondrial DNA throughout your issues which means you’d be way more resilient and that’d be kind of cool because we did not evolve to have more than one type of mitochondrial DNA. There would be huge advantages to living in a world with a lot more toxins, and a lot more EMFs, a lot more of the crap if you basically had a redundant array of types of mitochondrial DNA. There’s no science at all about that, right?

 

Harry: This is a conversation you should have with Kristen Cavella who is a cellular biologist and a scientist. I mean, I’m a clinician so I don’t know. I would say just … About embryonic stem cells, about placental stem cells, you have to bring into the picture the risk benefit ratio. I think if I had ALS, if I had Parkinson’s; if you have some hideous neurologic disease that’s definitely going to kill you, yeah, you bet.

 

Dave:  Go big.

 

Harry: Go to Bogotá, Columbia, go visit my friend Carolina Lucena. I mean, yeah, definitely then you should … I would be going straight for that.

 

Dave:  Right.

 

Harry: If you’re talking more about anti-aging, I wouldn’t risk it because you just don’t know what you’re going to end up with in the long run. When we’re talking about musculoskeletal pain I just haven’t found it to be necessary.

 

Dave:  For what you’re working with it doesn’t seem like it would be.

 

Harry: We just use your own stuff, it works fine. I’ve treated eighty-eight year olds. Some of them do well and some of them don’t do so well. We don’t help everyone but we help a lot more people than we don’t help.

 

Dave:  Some really interesting things happened. My wife’s frozen shoulder … We’re now three days after the procedures. The procedure is relatively rough, it’s a lot of injections. It takes some resolve to do it.

 

Harry: Yeah. I’d like to just interject here that I encouraged both of these guys … With as much injections as we did I encouraged them both to go under sedation to have our anesthetist here and have them sleep through it. But, of course, they wanted to experience the whole thing.

 

Dave:  That was rough but that’s cool. What Lana just told me this morning, she’s like, “This is amazing.” She’s had a frozen shoulder. She fell, when she was a kid, out of a tree from thirty feet up and her shoulders been frozen pretty much ever since. She’s had acupuncture, and adjustments, and funcitonal; all kinds of stuff. Nothing did much for it. Three days after getting stem cells she’s like, “My range of motion is bigger than it’s ever been. Same thing with her neck range of motion. She had whiplash from a similar fall as a child. These are forty year problems that in three days are better than they ever have been. All right, this is pretty profound stuff. My shoulder hurts like hell today. You put a lot of needles into the shoulder here. But my knee doesn’t hurt at all.

 

Harry: It really takes two, sometimes three, months to get …

 

Dave:  Full results.

 

Harry: Not the full, most of the result.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: It takes six months before we really get to what I call full results. This is the opposite of a steroid injection. You do a steroid injection. The pain goes completely away for two months, if you’re lucky two months, and then it comes completely back. This, sometimes it takes two months to really work. Originally we had scheduled this podcast for six weeks out because I wanted to be able to talk about your outcomes but we wanted to do it here while we were together.

 

Dave:  In about six months that’s when the conference is. It’s going to be in September, October. Bulletproofconference.com. One of many speakers there about the latest stuff but I want to talk to someone who’s in the trenches doing stem cells this is a way to learn more now and also at the conference. By then we should be able to talk about the full results.

 

Harry: You bet.

 

Dave:  I’m pretty excited because this has been on my list of things that would be worth doing. Let’s talk though about cost. There’s people who are in school and people who are working who are listening to this. If someone has a chronic musculoskeletal pain or they … We took the leftovers after you did all my joints and stuck them in my face so I’m expecting to look like a teenager by the Conference just to be clear. What is the normal cost for treating a musculoskeletal injury. Just give me a range.

 

Harry: There’s what I charge and then what sort of the industry …

 

Dave:  You can talk about the industry, you can talk about what you charge.

 

Harry: I mean, there’s a vast, vast spectrum of price around the country or around the … if we’re talking about in the United States … This is something else I want to talk about at the Conference, it has to do with the complexity of the procedure but it additionally has to do with the overhead of the doctors clinic. If it’s a doctor who has very expensive marketing campaigns, if it’s a doctor who’s in a lot of lawsuits, if it’s a doctor that’s transitioned over from an insurance-based practice where they have this big clinic with lots of staff accustomed to processing all sorts of insurance-

 

Dave:  You sort of half your staff just to cover the insurance.

 

Harry: Right.

 

Dave:  Now they transitioned over to a cash paid practice but they still have this tremendous overhead.

 

Harry: I’m very fortunate because I’ve always been … I started out as a prolotherapist. my first four years I just did prolotherapy. The next four years I just did platelet rich plasma. The last six years we’ve been doing stem cells. I’ve always had a very low overhead of my clinic, very simple. As the spectrum goes I’m definitely on the lower end. It’s not because I’m making less, it’s because I’m charging less because I can because I have a simpler overhead.

 

Dave:  That’s a factor for people. It’s not like anyone listening wants to go write a check for twenty thousand dollars if it’s possible to get …

 

Harry: Unnecessarily.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: Unnecessarily. I mean, the greatest advancement in medicine doesn’t do anybody any good if nobody can afford it.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: I try to keep my prices affordable also because I like working with farmers, I like working with the people and I don’t want to cater to rich folks because they tend to be very difficult to deal with. For a simple hip, knee, if we’re doing bone marrow and adipose-derived stem cells it’s about five thousand.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: If we’re doing a bunch of spine then it’s closer to seven or eight thousand. IF we’re doing a lot of intervertebral discs and they’re being sedated we have the anesthetist her to sedate then it can be up to ten thousand. I think the most we ever charge somebody was twelve thousand.

 

Dave:  Okay. That’s if they’re kind of doing everything.

 

Harry: Yeah. Usually we get to where we want to be with one treatment.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: What we do is one treatment then we wait six months. At six months we have one of three conversations. People either say to me, “I’ve had seventy-five percent improvement, I’m perfectly happy with this. No reason to do another on.” At that point two to six years later I might here from them again. It might start keeping back on them and we might want to do a tune up. Maybe not the whole thing, maybe something simpler, maybe just PRP. We just see at that point. The second conversation is, “I’ve had forty percent improvement, I’d like a little more.” At that point we can talk about doing a second treatment. Maybe just bone marrow, maybe platelet rich plasma. Again, it just depends on how far the persons come, how much further they want to go, and their particular situation.

 

Dave:  That’s a clinical judgement thing. You’re going to look at them and decide.

 

Harry: Yeah. Ultimately it’s their decision.

 

Dave:  Right.

 

Harry: I try to offer them the options. Same thing, after that second treatment we usually get them where they want to be. Two to six years later I’m probably going to hear from them again because it’s starting to creep back. The third conversation which I don’t have that often, fewer than ten percent of my patients I have this conversation, I just didn’t help them at all. I mean, it was just a dud. These were people usually who are the smokers, the diabetics …

 

Dave:  The lifestyle.

 

Harry: High blood pressure, negative outlook on life. These are the people who I’m putting the stem cells where they need to be … I’m not trying to blame the patient but if their stem cells aren’t functioning properly than it’s not going to do them any good.

 

Dave:  There’s nothing like a little bit of carbon monoxide to make stem cells work really well, right?

 

Harry: Unfortunately there is a way to screen for stem cell function but it’s vastly expensive. I don’t have that sort of technology.

 

Dave:  Yeah. Then you add another four thousand dollars to the cost of treatment.

 

Harry: Right.

 

Dave:  Help ten percent or less of patients.

 

Harry: Exactly.

 

Dave:  It wouldn’t make sense. In the overall scheme of expensiveness … That’s a factor for me for sure, right? You could mortgage your house and go out there and do all these biohacks. I’ve spent more than I would like over the years, like hundreds of thousands of dollars because I was pretty screwed up biologically and then toxic mold exposure, chronic fatigue, lyme disease, fibromyalgia, and arthritis in my knees since I was fourteen. All kinds of bad stuff going on.

 

I spent a lot of money that I would have like to have no spent and what I’m finding out is that some of the most advanced things are … We know that they work but they’re priced out of availability for most people. The reason for that is because there’s very little demand for them mostly because they haven’t been acknowledged. I seek out people who are doing things like this and shine a spotlight on it, say, “Look, this is how it works, this is the kind of results people are having which, increases demand, which drops price dramatically.

 

My whole goal is to make the stuff that I should have been able to get when I was sixteen years old, and obese, and having all these problems, it should have cost three thousand dollars and taken me six months to completely not have a body covered in stretch marks and not have this crap that I spent almost twenty years working on. I feel like that’s a responsibility there. One of the things that I do appreciate about that is that this is within the realm of possibility.

 

Even if your job is waiting tables and you’re saving tips for a year, if you have chronic pain in a part of your body and it’s been affecting you … I know there’s chronic pain, I didn’t know you were suppose to walk without pain until I was twenty three. Every time I walked anywhere it just always hurt in my legs. To get rid of that is worth saving three or five thousand dollars. It just is. If you can get your insurance to cover it that’s even better. Do you even work with insurance companies?

 

Harry: No, this is all considered experimental.

 

Dave:  Cool.

 

Harry: Insurance does not cover any of it. I honestly, the insurance companies are doing everything they can to pay for fewer things.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: I don’t see any time in the near future any of this is going to be covered because who wants a knee replacement. Most people don’t want to rush out and have a knee replacement unless they absolutely need it. Who wants a steroid injection unless they absolutely need it. If suddenly insurance started paying for stem cell therapy they would be lining up around the block. You probably remember back when Viagara came out, Kaiser Permanente almost went out of business because they covered at first. It cost them millions of dollars in a seasonal month. I don’t know. Hopefully that day will come but I doubt it.

 

Dave:  Also, expecting your insurance company to pay for things like this … Very few of the practitioners that I work with and very few of the people that have been guests on the show take insurance anymore. The people who are breaking ground, insurance companies fight them tooth and nail.

 

Harry: Yeah.

 

Dave:  They end up spending most of their time and most of their staff time fighting bureaucrats.

 

Harry: They’re unhappy. MedScape just published … Every year they do a huge survey on physician burnout and it’s staggering, Dave. Doctors are burned out and the number one reason is just all the bureaucratic stuff they have to go through billing insurance. The upside of going to a doctor that you’re paying for is now you’re coming to me, I work for you. Otherwise I’m working for this other entity and you’re just sort of the product and I’m much more focused on them whereas if you’re coming to me you’re my client and I’m working for you. We have this nice, happy relationship. I’m happy to help you with your problems. I don’t know, people call it a broken system but it’s not even a system …

 

Dave:  It’s bad. I buy health insurance for all of my employees at Bulletproof. It’s Blue Cross Blue something. Whatever. I don’t use it that often. I needed to get a prescription filled after this. I went to the pharmacy for a twelve dollar prescription, “Oh, this plan number. Blah, blah, blah.” I’m like, “You know what, here. Here’s twelve dollars and let’s not even mess with the insurance company because it’s going to take them an hour of calling some bureaucrat to give me a twelve dollar prescription.

 

You know what? It’s just not worth your life. If you have a hundred thousand dollar open heart surgery or something insurance companies are kind of useful, but if you’re expecting preventive maintenance or you’re expecting the smaller procedures to be covered you’re probably going to get what you pay for which is a ten dollar copay and all the rest of it gets absorbed by the physician and the staff. I don’t see great usefulness unless you’re in a car accident or you have major trauma in which case it’s incredibly important, but this kind of stuff? The insurance companies are never going to want this to happen.

 

Harry: Our biggest demographic, our patient base … We have more farmers and ranchers than anything.

 

Dave:  But you’re in Utah, right?

 

Harry: But they come from all over the place.

 

Dave:  Stem cells are illegal in Canada so people come here.

 

Harry: Also, I sort of view it as these are people who depend on their bodies for their livelihood.

 

Dave:  Right.

 

Harry: They get it. If your truck needs something then you pay for it. They need their bodies in order to work and they understand that. For them it’s an investment to get back to work.

 

Dave:  That’s a really good way of looking at it. I don’t know if that applies just to farmers. Back when I was about twenty-five, twenty-six, I made six million dollars and I lost it when I was twenty-eight so I was briefly wealthy, very good times on some ways. I having really serious cognitive problems and my brain wasn’t functioning. One of the reason that I ended up spending all this money biohacking is I’m like, “I make money as an entrepreneur. I make money with my brain. When that goes … That’s the best investment I could make.”

 

I’m living in a not so nice house and I’m spending a couple thousand dollars a month that could have been a house payment on my brain. This is how I earn a living. It’s a very similar way of doing it and what I learned was that to support my brain you also have to have the body working. I think that would go so far as stem cells because if you don’t have muscle your brain atrophies.

 

Harry: I think that’s why I love my work because we get such great people in here. We get motivated people who want to get better. We don’t get drug seekers, we don’t get people who their pain has become part of how they define themselves. They’re people who want their lives back and want to get back to enjoying life.

 

Dave:  What’s the craziest stem cell procedure you wished you were allowed to do that you’re not allowed to do?

 

Harry: Gosh, I don’t know. I think culture expansion would be great if we were able to do that. That would be … It’s not so crazy or weird but that would be where we take your stem cells, send them to a laboratory, grow them, and then put them back in you. Instead of from adipose we get a mi … Now we’re in the tens of millions of stem cells. I mean, again, for the types of things I’m treating we do just fine like this. If I were treating other things. If I was treating neurologic conditions then that would be much more of a concern. Because in those cases then you really do need those huge numbers of stem cells.

 

Dave:  Say I wanted to have more mass in my brain using stem cells, is that even achievable? I know the-

 

Harry: I don’t know the answer to that.

 

Dave:  Okay. Cool.

 

Harry: Yeah. I don’t know the answer to that.

 

Dave:  I’m going to have to find out the answer to that.

 

Harry: Yeah. I mean, I do know that there has been a lot of work done with stroke, when you’re treating people with stroke. The results are very promising. In the University of South Florida there’s more and more work being done with traumatic brain injuries from our vets, the vets who have traumatic brain injury from the roadside explosives that ring a bell, and doing intravenous stem cells.

 

We discussed this yesterday, what you do for the chronic injuries is first you give intravenously something called mannitol which is a sugar that’s use in an emergency room for people who have increased inter-cranial pressure. Whether they’ve had a stroke, whether they’ve had a closed head injury and there’s pressure inside their brain, when you give mannitol it temporarily renders permeable the blood brain barrier. First you give this IV of mannitol, then you give IV stem cells, now the grow factors from the stem cells are able to actually penetrate into the brain. That’s something that you should talk to Kristen [inaudible 00:48:14] about.

 

Dave:  All right. I’ll talk to her about that.

 

Harry: She has experience with all of that.

 

Dave:  We did IV stem cells but I didn’t do the mannitol thing with you because there’s many stem cells as we can manage.

 

Harry: We save a little bit, just a very small amount to push. The stem cells actually get caught in your lungs because the blood vessels in your lungs are just big enough for the largest white blood cells to go through.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: The stem cells actually stick in your lungs and dump all the growth factors and your whole body gets just a huge burst of growth factors from stem cells.

 

Dave:  That’s stuff would just cause regeneration throughout.

 

Harry: It’s tricking your body into think that you’ve had a new injury and you go into hyper healing mode. Boy, I took American Academy Anti-Aging Stem Cell Fellowship. They had all these scientists telling these terrible things they do to mice. I mean really just dastardly things. One of them was … What did they do they injected a chemical into a mouses eye to cause macular degeneration. Then they did a biopsy, you could see the macular .. I mean, this is so awful. You can see the macular degeneration, then they burned these mice; you know, exposed them to a burn and then tested their eyes again at a later date. The burn actually caused the stem cells to release systemically and it improved their macular degeneration.

 

Dave:  Wow.

 

Harry: I remember walking out of that meeting and I was with one of the doctors from the Stem Cell Institute in Panama and he just turned to me and said, “One day the mice will take over.” We were all kind of pissed …

 

Dave:  Brutal experiment.

 

Harry: It was this real pretty, young woman scientists with this very high voice like this and she was telling us about … We’re just going, “Oh my!”

 

Dave:  She’s like, “Then we hit them with hammers.”

 

Harry: “Oh my God.” Yeah. You get this burst of growth factors and your body goes into hyper healing mode. I can’t point to any human literature on that but that’s what we think is happening.

 

Dave:  A recent guest on Bulletproof Radio and I talked about the role of larger parasites in stimulating something similar. I’m about to start … [inaudible 00:50:28]. I do everything I think is going to work at once. We might not be able to separate out all of the effects of stem cells but I’m about to start using HDCs which are basically rat tapeworms that you take that are not able to reproduce in humans but they cause a huge shift in our immune function.

 

Harry: Sounds lovely.

 

Dave:  It’s delicious. This big, long … They’re tiny little eggs in salt water. This is more around GI and immune system affects but the reason that this whole line of therapy came about was because a father of an autistic kid about ten, fifteen years ago, noticed when his son got chiggers. They’re a type of mosquito but they burrow in you skin and then they lay eggs there. It’s disgusting. You have chiggers in Utah, don’t you?

 

Harry: In Georgia.

 

Dave:  In Georgia.

 

Harry: My mom is from Georgia. I know what they are.

 

Dave:  I grew up with them in New Mexico. They weren’t that common but in Colorado you can get them sometimes. He noticed the symptoms would go away, then the chiggers would go and the symptoms would come back. They looked at using pig worms and all these things. One of the big theories about why these have these huge modulating effects is they’re essentially causing little injuries. They also have their own compounds they’re secreting. Having things like that can cause healing in a way that I think a lot of medicine hasn’t recognized historically, right?

 

Harry: The system that we have currently is you create a molecule and then you patent that molecule. If it’s a natural substance it’s not patent-able and no one can make any money off of it. I mean, this is the whole problem with why there’s so much heat on bio-identical hormones is because nobody is going to get rich over it. It’s unfortunate.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: I didn’t go into naturopathic medicine because I was cynical about conventional medicine but, boy, the more I’ve learned about it I’m just like …

 

Dave:  Do you use bio-identical hormones?

 

Harry: I don’t so much. Amy, who did the cosmetic portion of your stem cell therapy, who’s an emergency medicine physician turned anti-aging who we work with. She’s come in and she’s doing … We were having so many people asking for cosmetic stem cells. Amy has a lot of experience using platelet rich plasma in the skin and the face, also does the empire face lift, and she also does the O shot and the P shot which is injections in women in the vagina and me in the penis for sexual optimization for women who have pain during sex, for men who have erectile dysfunction or any number of things. She had a lot of experience with that so I nearly taught her how to lipoaspirate and isolate stem cells from fat. She still does a lot of platelet rich plasma. She also does platelet rich plasma with stem cells for the more cosmetic and sexual function type things. She does the hormone prescribing. She’s an ex-hormone-

 

Dave:  In the clinic you work with that.

 

Harry: Right.

 

Dave:  Do you personally take them? Are you willing to talk about that?

 

Harry: Yeah. I started supplementing with testosterone just bio-identical, physiological level testosterone since I turned forty I think.

 

Dave:  How old are you now?

 

Harry: Forty-seven.

 

Dave:  Forty-seven. Isn’t that cheating taking testosterone, doesn’t it make you a bad person?

 

Harry: It makes you a happy person. It makes you a physiologic younger person. Sure, if you’re juicing and you’re doing big, synthetic-

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: You’re doing all that stuff, there’s all kinds of problems that can cause. You know, you’re talking about to just getting back the physiologic levels when you were a younger person and there is a mountain of data showing that it is safe.

 

Dave:  It’s huge.

 

Harry: If you already have heart disease, you have advanced heart disease, then, yeah, it might be a problem but if you’re a relatively healthy person … I’ve taking up the Neil’s course and he’s excellent. I don’t know if you know him but he’s fantastic.

 

Dave:  I know him from something.

 

Harry: He’s an emergency medicine doctor turned hormone doctor. He’s the hormone doctor to the hormone doctors.

 

Dave:  Cool.

 

Harry: This guy, I mean he has read every single study that has ever come out on testosterone replacement, mostly hormone replacement, bit you just cannot convince me that there’s any problem with it.

 

Dave:  It changed my life in my mid twenties. I’m like, “Wait, my mom has more testosterone than I do? This is a problem and I’m not just going to sit here and go, ‘Oh, this is a problem. I guess it would be wrong for me to supplement.'” I took bio-identical for years. With all the nutritional stuff and exercise things that I do, without the supplementation my levels are where they ought to be. They’re like high normal which is awesome. I’ve been off for about three and a half years after eight years of taking it. I consider it a key part of anti-aging for sure. Let’s talk about sexual function for a minute here. Can you tell me about the P shot or do they inject … I just want to say guys, look at the size of these feet. This is three days after my P shot injection.

 

Harry: He use to have a size eight.

 

Dave:  Nice. For the record I’ve always had a size sixteen feet. This is not a change. I did get the P shot. In fact I’m going to post the video for you guys.

 

Harry: Godzilla!

 

Dave:  I’m not going to post the porno version, that would be very popular for our German followers. Just kidding, I love Germany.

 

Harry: Probably Tokyo too.

 

Dave:  Fair point. You’ll actually just sort of see the needle go down below the blanket and hear me scream like a girl. Not really, it wasn’t that bad. But I think you’ll like it. Why did I do that? Because I had stem cells floating around everywhere. I don’t know, that’s my personality. I put them everywhere they could possibly go. We shall see if it does actually result in increases or changes in function there because we’re already super high functioning. There’s only so much room for improvement, right?

 

Harry: This is something I’ve found because when we do get people in for anti-aging if there’s not a whole lot wrong with you to begin with you don’t really notice a whole lot of benefit. I’m so much more accustomed to dealing with people who are in severe pain.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: If we get them fifty percent better or seventy percent better they are really aware of it. Yeah, that’s a good point you bring up. If there’s not really a problem to begin with then …

 

Dave:  There’s also the idea of preventive maintenance. I’d rather have an excess of stem cells doing their things because it’s so much easier to not get old than it is to get young. It’s so much easier to not get sick than it is to get well. I learned that because I was basically old when I was young. Try having arthritis when you’re a teenage. I don’t want to get back to that. I’m going to continue assuring up every system in my body with every technology that I can find. I’ll talk about all of them and hopefully the ones that work really well will become more commonplace.

 

That’s part of my mission. Bulletproof is like, “Yes, you can do things to your body with lights that no one knows about.” I’ve used an infrared light on my brain in the late nineties that had a profound affect. Now, fifteen years later, people are starting to talk about it. Why does it take twenty years for these new technologies to get out? I think the speed of innovation has increased but also the speed of people learning about it has increased which is why you’re on the show. Prolotherapy was hot a while ago. Tell me about what prolotherapy is.

 

Harry: I started out as a prolotherapist. In the stem cell camp a good portion of the guys who are doing it started out as prolotherapists. More recently it’s the pain management guys and the surgeons who are getting interested in it.

 

Dave:  Okay.

 

Harry: But the regenerative medicine guys like myself.

 

Dave:  What is it? A lot of people seem to not know.

 

Harry: Prolotherapy has been around since the 1940s. Really it started in the nineteen thirties but then it was first being mentioned in medical news in the forties and fifties. It was a Doctor George Hackett who was an occupational medicine doctor. He was in charge of this huge factory and all these guys had low back pain. He postulated that low back pain was caused my damaged ligaments. He started injecting irritants into ligaments with the idea that it would trigger healing.

 

You can caused a controlled injury, not enough to cause permanent damage, but enough to trick your body into thinking there’s been a new injury and thereby launch a healing cascade. You get all the benefits of a healing response without actually having been injured. He was getting great results with low back pain injecting, primarily, the s side ligament and lumbar ligaments. The concept with prolo is simply that. The most common solution used it a dextro solution. It’s sugar water. I think that’s what’s part of what kept it in the shadows for so long because as soon as you say sugar water people think sugar pill, placebo, and their eyes glaze over.

 

When I was in naturopathic school I tore my labrum and my shoulder rock climbing. I was a high level rock climber. I was getting read for my dream trip to France and I had this labrum tear. I saw a surgeon and he said, “Well, you know, we can snip out the torn piece. It might help, it might not really. It’s going to give you arthritis later.” He said, “I would suggest you get prolotherapy.”

 

Dave:  Okay. That’s an advance surgeon in that time.

 

Harry: It’s in Portland, Oregon. There’s a lot of hippies there.

 

Dave:  There you go.

 

Harry: I found Rick Marinelli who was the first Natropath to really start doing prolotherapy seriously and he became my mentor and great friend. He injected me with prolotherapy and it cured it. That’s what got me on this whole path is I said, “Man, this is what I want to do.” For my first four years I just did simple prolotherapy injections.

 

During my residency actually what I did in order to just gain experiences, I volunteered, I’d be in the hospital all day and then I’d go to this homeless shelter, this fifty bed homeless shelter in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Here are all of these guys who all have musculoskeletal pain and they can’t take drugs because they’re basically in a halfway house in the shelter and so I did prolotherapy on them. They got better. It’s amazing. When I opened practice here in Utah in 2002 I’d already done a bunch of cases.

 

My first four years I just did prolotherapy injections and we weren’t using any imaging then because nobody really did. Then platelet rich plasma came along and that was a little more high tech so then we got interested in using ultrasound. If you’re going to go through the process of preparing platelet rich plasma you want to make sure you’re injecting it in the right place.

 

Dave:  Yeah. It just costs like a thousand dollars for a kit to do that.

 

Harry: Back when we used kits. A lot of people don’t use kits anymore.

 

Dave:  Cool.

 

Harry: The kits were expensive.

 

Dave:  Right.

 

Harry: For four years I did ultrasound guided injection PRP. Yeah, I’m very fortunate that by the time I started with stem cells I already had my 10,000 hours.

 

Dave:  Cool.

 

Harry: I had a lot of foundation in regenerative medicine. Now, with stem cells because it’s kind of hot and hip and there’s a lot of interest there’s now this new breed of pain internationalists who are very experienced with needles but they don’t really have the background in regenerative medicine and the concepts that there can be more than one pain generator. When you’re doing an insurance-based pain management practice, the insurance is only going to pay for one injection. There’s this whole culture of coming up with the exact diagnosis of the one injection that’s going to completely clear up the entire problem. When you’re dealing with a farmer who’s lifted heavy objects their entire lives and they’ve had thirty years of low back pain it’s not one injection that’s going to help that. When you’re doing regenerative medicine injections you got to do a lot of pokes. Sometimes for those guys it’s hard for them to make that transition.

 

Dave:  Yeah. This is a problem in a lot of research as well. They say well, “The core assumption,” that is not even stated is that there is one thing … We’re complex systems and the idea of, “Well, I have a thumbtack in this thumb and I have a nail in this thumb.” If you take it down to that level it’s like, “Well, we pulled the thumbtack out. The pain didn’t resolve so we put it back in. We pulled the nail out, the pain didn’t resolve so we put it back in.” Obviously it’s neither one of those but okay, maybe you should just look at everything that might be causing pain and just deal with it all at the same time. That perspective is missing from double blind studies. That’s why we have empirical evidence which is as important if not more important than the double blind evidence. You need both to be fully there. If the double blind says it works, and you can’t feel it, and it doesn’t feel like it’s working, it’s actually not working. That’s okay.

 

Harry: My practice grows entirely from word of mouth and I get all these guys who, “You treated my neighbor and he didn’t walk with a cane anymore. There’s something to be said for that. I think that, yeah, in order … The whole concept of scientific study is to isolate one mechanism and when you’re talking about something as complex as low back pain it’s very difficult to do that.

 

Dave:  Do you ever worry about the orthopedic surgeons guild taking out a hit on you?

 

Harry: What can they do?

 

Dave:  I’m just kidding.

 

Harry: Taking out a hit. I guess that would be a problem.

 

Dave:  I was like, “What can they do?”

 

Harry: If they took a hit out on me that would be a problem.

 

Dave:  The reason I’m asking that is you are disrupting a field of medicine. Surgical knee replacement, hip replacements, there will always be a need for some of that, at least until we learn how to growth new things that are biological.

 

Harry: Yeah. I detached by bicep two months ago and I had to have it surgically repaired.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: All the stem cells in the world aren’t going to reattach that.

 

Dave:  Right. There’s a need for that stuff but it seems like maybe we’re doing a lot of that. Some of what we’re doing is preventative and an order of magnitude cheaper. Those are what cause disruptions in industries.

 

Harry: In twenty fourteen Medicare paid something like 15 billion dollars in knee and hip replacements. If this were to even impact that ten percent that’s a 1.5 billion dollar industry. I’ve caught a lot of flack. I have some friends out there in the medical community. There’s a lot of people who just … I’ve quit trying to be loved by doctors and I just focus on being loved by my patients.

 

Dave:  Got it. I find that that there’s two kinds of physicians out there, there’s the curious ones who are keeping themselves current and are willing to challenge their assumptions and there are ones who went to medical school, got their drug and text book, and they’re going to do what they’ve always done. I saw one of those very early on when I … I actually had an inkling that I had a problem with fungus because I was living in a moldy house, but I had a lot of symptoms with candida.

 

I went to my family practitioner in the Bay Area, this was twenty years ago. I’m like, “I have all these weird symptoms. I feel like I’ve been poisoned, something’s wrong.” He basically said, “If you had a problem with candida you’d be in the hospital. It’s not possible.” I struck it off my list for four or five years. This is one of those guys who just didn’t stay on top of what was going on. It turns out if I had found the right kind of practitioner … There was a whole universe of practitioners who were aware of this kind of thing.

 

Why there’s that division between … I don’t even know what to call both sides, between western medicine and functional medicine. I just don’t get it but it’s time for it to break. If you see someone who is super alternative they might so something really well, they might also just not have the knowledge of a western physician. If you go to your western physician and they’re saying stem cells are for witch doctors, you got to start wondering whose record is that guy playing because it’s probably not his own. An open minded person is going to say, “You got to look at all possible things and you should make an informed decision.”

 

Harry: We’ve all heard about arthroscopic surgery for knee arthritis. That’s where we’re going to go in and clean things-

 

Dave:  I’ve had it three times.

 

Harry: It’s been proven to be no more effective than placebo.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Harry: Two major studies in The New England Journal of Medicine and one in the British Medical Journal that show that it is no better than placebo. Do you think that slowed down arthroscopic surgery for arthroscopic debris meant for knee arthritis? Not at all. At the same time they are the same guys who are saying that stem cells is complete quackery and you’re wasting your money and it’s blah, blah, blah. It’s contempt prior to investigation is what we call it.

 

Dave:  It’s funny. All right. I have no idea the answer to this… Have you been listed on QuackWatch?

 

Harry: God, no. I have not. Thank God.

 

Dave:  One of my goals is I want to be listen on there.

 

Harry: I do not.

 

Dave:  I’m not a doctor so if that was me I’m like, “Woo! Woo!” You’re saying I’m a doctor now. But I would say for three quarters of the physicians I most respect have been attacked by that, basically tool, of the pharmaceutical industry.

 

Harry: I suppose that day will come.

 

Dave:  They were sued into oblivion.

 

Harry: I think they’ve slowed down. That guy was an Air Force psychiatrist.

 

Dave:  He’s not a doctor.

 

Harry: He’s an MD, he’s a psychiatrist. But, yeah, the Air Force psychiatrist. Keep that in mind.

 

Dave:  Yeah. It’s funny though because I find the people who are innovating are always, always the target of basically these trade groups like QuackWatch. It’s interesting. Hopefully you don’t mind that I brought that up.

 

Harry: Not at all.

 

Dave:  I would say literally some of my very favorite, most impactful practitioners have a rating on their. I just consider it as a mark of excellence. If someone is listed on there I’m like, “Okay, they’re probably pissing off some drug companies.” That’s just one of my bars for do I want to talk to this guy? Yes, I probably do. Is there anything else you want to say about stem cells?

 

Harry: No. We’ve covered a lot of stuff. We’ve been all over the map.

 

Dave:  One more question for you. This is a question that’s in every episode of Bulletproof Radio. If someone came to you tomorrow and said, “Look, I want to kick ass at everything I do.” Take everything you know, not just from your practice, but just your life what are the three most important things I should know?

 

Harry: Adequate sleep, getting your emotional needs filled, and good diet. I’d put in exercise. I need four. Those are the cornerstones of health are …

 

Dave:  Cool.

 

Harry: Sleep, diet, exercise, and getting your emotional needs met.

 

Dave:  Love it.

 

Harry: Yeah.

 

Dave:  Beautiful. Doctor Harry Adelson, thank you so much for being on Bulletproof Radio. Where can people find out more about your word?

 

Harry: At our website Docereclinics.com. D-O-C-E-R-E clinics.com.

 

Dave:  If you enjoyed today’s episode download the transcript. It’s there for free on the Bulletproof website. Everything we talked about including all the strange spellings of those things will be there. They’ll be links to Doctor Harry’s website. You also should pick up some Brain Octane Oil. I don’t talk about this enough on the show because I kind of assume that everyone who is listening already knows, but when you make Bulletproof Coffee you’ve got the beans that are lab tested and produced differently in the grain coffee processing.

 

They’re not washed beans. They’re actually a different continuous flow process that we pioneered. Then you need Brain Octane Oil and grass fed butter. brain octane oil is fundamentally different than coconut oil and it’s fundamentally different than MCT oil. We had a lot of problems with disaster pans from MCT oil. This is because MCT oil causes … Because of the way it’s manufactured and because of the way it’s components, it can cause a lot of gastric distress. In other words, you poop on yourself.

 

Brain octane oil makes ketones more than MCT oil. Ketones are one of the things that affect your hungry levels dramatically. That’s why it’s in the recipe, that’s why we make it in the United States with triple distillation. If you are just putting butter in regular coffee you’re actually not having Bulletproof coffee, you are not experiencing the kind of benefits I’m talking about. If you don’t believe me go to the Bulletproof Coffee Shop in Santa Monica if that’s within reach.

 

Try it made right one time and you’ll be like, “Oh, I thought it was pretty good with butter. It’s a totally different animal when I make really Bulletproof Coffee with the right ingredients.” Check it out and I’ll send you a Bulletproof Coffee Kit if you like. It’s really important. You can also go into Whole Foods now and in most of the country now they’re carrying brain octane oil which is pretty profound.

 

I prefer it if you buy it from me of course because then I can send you emails and things like that but if it’s more convenient for you go into Whole Foods, I love Whole Foods, and I shop myself there whenever I’m traveling. You can pick it up there and in a lot of other grocery stores as well. I’m working to make this stuff built into our society and I appreciate your support, I appreciate you listening to the show. Doctor Harry, I appreciate you being here.

 

Harry: Thanks so much, Dave.

 

Dave:  Have a great day. Thanks for watching. Don’t miss out. To keep getting great videos like this that help you kick more ass at life, subscribe to the Bulletproof YouTube channel at bulletproofexec.com/youtube. Thanks for watching and stay Bulletproof.
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November Q&A: Hacking Anxiety, Addiction & Poor Vision – #360

Why you should listen –

In this episode of Bulletproof Radio, we’ve selected the best questions that Bulletproof fans submitted through our voicemail, Facebook and the Bulletproof® Forums, for a great Q&A. Listen to Dave and Bulletproof Coach trainer Dr. Mark Atkinson talk about hacking addiction, anxiety & poor eyesight. Enjoy the show!

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July Q&A: Aging, Gut Health, Red Meat Substitutes & More! – #331

Why you should listen –

In this episode of Bulletproof Radio, we’ve selected the best questions that Bulletproof fans submitted through our voicemail, Facebook and the Bulletproof® Forums, for a great Q&A. Listen to Dave and Bulletproof Coach trainer Dr. Mark Atkinson talk about personal development, aging solutions, gut health and Irritable Bowel Syndrome, red meat and substitutes, handling stress as a student and more. Enjoy the show!

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Dave:  You’re listening to Bulletproof Radio with Dave Asprey. Today’s cool fact of the day is that the Yoruba, an African ethnic group, have an oddly high birthrate of twins which make them the prime study group for research in the field of heritability. Any time someone tells you something is or isn’t possible, genetically or biologically, all you have to do is say, “What about the Yoruba?” Until we can explain exactly why they have an unusual high birthrate of twins it’s safe to say there’s a lot we still don’t know about the inner workings of our own biology.

 

We’re learning how to hack it on a daily basis but there are lots of things that were once considered impossible that are absolutely routine and normal, including things like neuroplasticity. Never fall prey to the idea that something can or can’t work because the assumptions you’re making are assuming that everything that we think we know is accurate and that we know everything. Those are both false assumptions. They’re provably false. We don’t know everything. In fact, I don’t think we’ll ever know everything but we’ll always know more and that’s why this is so much fun.

 

If you’re a regular listener of Bulletproof Radio you’ve already heard the list of the top ten Bulletproof Biohacks. Let’s talk about number 9, fun hacks for the Bulletproof mind. Hanging upside down, also known as inversion therapy, is a simple, natural way to enhance performance. plus the inverted stretch, which is called decompression, is a really good way to keep your back in good shape. You can use an inversion table or you can use gravity boots but the only inversion equipment I recommend is from Teeter.

 

With my Teeter inversion table I can easily and securely invert for just a few minutes a day getting that vital oxygen to my brain which is so essential for optimum focus, concentration, mental energy. That’s not the only benefit. It makes my back feel great too. The Teeter gives a full-body stretch using gravity and my own body weight to elongate my spine and to take the pressure off the discs so they can plump back up. Less pressure means less pain. If you have back pain, even if you’ve been lucky enough to avoid it so far you really need a Teeter to invert everyday to keep your back in great shape and moving at your best.

 

For over 35 years, Teeter has set the standard for quality inversion equipment. Designed with innovative features that let you get the most benefit’s for your time. They’re giving an amazing offer just for Bulletproof listeners. For a limited time you can get the Teeter inversion table with bonus accessories and a free pair of gravity boots so you can invert at home or take the boots with you to the gym. To get this deal, which is a savings of over $138 bucks, you have to go to Getteeter.com/Bulletproof. You also get free shipping and a 60 day money back guarantee and free returns so there’s absolutely no risk at all to try it out. Remember, you can only get the Teeter with bonus accessories and a free pair of gravity boots by going to Gettteeter.com/Bulletproof. That’s Gettteeter.com/Bulletproof. Check it out.

 

Today is one of those podcasts where we get to learn more because it’s an opportunity for Dr. Mark Atkinson, the leader of Bulletproof coaching training, and me to answer questions from you. Over the past few months the Bulletproof team has been collecting questions sent in via the blog, social media, and even a few of them recorded live at the last Bulletproof Biohacking Conference. We are going to answer those questions for you today. Speaking of the Bulletproof Biohacking conference, if you haven’t seen the website for Bulletproofconference.com or you haven’t thought about it from September 23rd through 25th of this year we’re expecting several thousand people in Pasadena, California at the Bulletproof conference.

 

This is our fourth annual conference. The first conference was in San Francisco. It was only 100 people. That was three and a half short years ago. Now we’re looking at several thousand people because bio hacking has taken off. If you’re interested in seeing and feeling and experiencing and touching and playing with the things that give you control of your own biology this is the place for you. World class speakers, an amazing group of people where you can become friends with luminaries in the field and just other people who care about their own biology, their own performance, as much as you do.

 

This is the place to go. There is basically an adult playground there with all of the toys. You ever want to try neurofeedback? Did you want to try hyperbaric oxygen? Did you want to see those two giant new Bulletproof products that we have to bring there in trucks? That change the way your mitochondria function? Hmm. You should come to the Bulletproof conference.

 

Go to Bulletproofconference.com and check it out. You can still get early bird pricing and this is one of my favorite things to do every single year. I get to spend several days with a few thousand people who care about all this stuff as much as I do. It’s just fantastic amounts of fun and we get to play. See you there.

 

All right, Mark. You’re going to be there because we’re doing Bulletproof coach training right before the conference so people who come in for the training get to also go to the conference right.

 

Mark:  Yeah they do and you know I went for the first time last year and it was incredible you know when people are so passionate about improving themselves, discovering more and more things about themselves and to be surrounded by hundreds and thousands of other people doing exactly the same thing you find something that some people struggle to find which is community, sometimes the whole biohacking movement can feel like people around you just just think you’re crazy, they don’t understand it, but get together with other bio-hackers and it’s like game on, it just brings out the best in you.

 

Dave:  That’s actually why I stayed the first conference in San Francisco, I lost money on it, it still isn’t a money making think for Bulletproof this is like I’m hoping we break even because we throw an epic conference and we bring everything, we bring so many Bulletproof employees, but it’s there actually I want to hang out with cool people.

 

Mark:  You know it’s just fun and the standard of the presentations and the teaching is incredible so I’m just looking forward to that as well.

 

Dave:  Now we just plugged the living crap out of the Bulletproof conference, did you guys catch that? Were we sneaky on you? Seriously it’s that good so I’m willing to share the stuff that I care about and let me tell you the amount of my personal effort as well as the entire Bulletproof team for this conference is the single biggest event like this in the entire year and it’s kind of all hands on deck so it’s a big production but it’s done out of love. All right lets answer some questions for people because that’s why they’re here.

 

Mark:  Let’s do its. First question is from Sharon age 56. So, I loved the Biohacking conference last year, however, I came away feeling like I’m going to be the last person with any signs of aging, what do you think of all the interventions younger women seem to be doing these days including, Retin-A, Botox, skin whitening formulas, etc. Anything to prevent signs of aging from showing?

 

Dave:  That’s a very interesting question. I’m of two minds about that and one of them is absolutely amazing you should do this. However, a lot of the stuff especially the preparations have toxins and things that cause harm to the body. To the extent that you’re doing anti-aging treatments that actually support your biology you’re crazy not to do that, you’ll live longer if you do those things. Like you’ll look better it’s good. If you’re doing things that take away from your biology to make you look better you’re not going to do it, so I don’t think you can say that they’re good or bad.

 

I can tell you Botox probably not great for you but probably not that harmful. There’s evidence that it accumulates somewhere in a basal ganglia, but in the overall scheme of things it does have a pretty large impact if you don’t do too much of it, if you do too much of you going to look like sort of a robot face. It’s probably not that harmful but you might be able to do better and I’m not really planning to do it. Skin whitening formulas, depends on what’s in them right. Then what else, we have a Retin-A is probably not a bad thing, do you have any evidence about Retin-A?

 

Mark:  I don’t know that much and the way I feel about the whole anti aging movement is that it’s so important to feel good about yourself and we all have a fundamental right to feel good about our self. That means a whole bunch of things. If it’s just cosmetic without changing the inner biology then that’s an issue because when you take control of your biology you naturally will become much more youthful.

 

Also you just have to check with the intentionality behind it, is it coming from some obsession, or from self rejection or self-criticism? What is the driver? Before we engage in anti-aging approach what’s the intention behind it. Is this coming from a place of self acceptance and lets never lose sight of the thing that really creates the most beauty, is my personal perspective is someone who is happy and joyous and living a fulfilling and engaging life because that just radiates through.

 

Dave:  I thought you were to say a heart shaped butt, I mean geez Mark.

 

Mark:  I was building up to that.

 

Dave:  What he said. Lets talk about this, I’m going to show off my abs, are you guys ready. Check this out, I’m not really going to show off my abs but you should watch this on YouTube video. You see all these bandages right here, that’s because I just had a relatively deep laser treatment because I have massive stretch marks. You probably can’t see them on camera but over here it looks like I have surgical scars right. That sucks and that’s because I was covered in stretch marks, still am covered in stretch marks but I was obese. I just had this laser thing done because stretch marks suck and I have like hundreds of them so I’m not going to get rid of all of them because I would have to replace half of my skin.

 

I’m writing a book about stretch marks because all of these were preventable and prevention is much better than reversing. I’m going through the work of reversing these but we have you know 80 pages of research about how and why they form so that if I could go back in time and tell myself when I started getting these when I was 16, here is why it’s happening, here’s what to do about it, I would have two stretch marks instead of 200. Now I’m going to go through and reversing on this side it doesn’t hurt at all but it’s annoying to cover them in Vaseline for 5 days and keep them in bandages which is what I’m doing.

 

Ill talk about this at the conference as well but that’s a cosmetic treatment, I will not die, I already have kids, I’m already married like I don’t need to have no stretch marks, but hey, I like to control my own biology it’s my hobby so I did that. This is an example of a cosmetic thing.

 

Mark:  It is and that stuff does matter, you know I work with patients who have scars that people can see and there’s always a part of them that’s aware of that and it does just undermine ever so slight sometimes the self esteem and that’s just good self care, is like you want to feel good about yourself but just make sure the foundations are in place. Make sure you’re nailing your nutrition, your lifestyle, your sleep, you’re on the right supplements. You’re living an engaging fulfilling life, you’re tending to your relationships, that’s the foundation and then consciously choose what you want to build into that in terms of the cosmetics.

 

Just watch the obsessive side of it because I see a lot of that as well, which is that people start tweaking with the way they appear, then it’s not quite enough, then they go down that kind of slippery slope. If you see that in yourself and your are listening to this and thinking yeah that is me than you may want to share that with someone find you a therapist to talk about that because that can be soul destroying when you start to obsess about your appearance.

 

Dave:  You also end up with a frozen face, giant lips and you’ll look kind of like Michael Jackson did towards the end of his life. It doesn’t lead to a good place. You can have control of your biology and that’s the art and science of biohacking there and what you do with it is up to you. I fully expect in 100 years there will people like you know I decided I wanted to grow an extra whatever somewhere. We will have pretty radical control of our bodies because we will understand cell differentiation and dedifferentiation so I’m all over you having the freedom to do whatever you want with your body.

 

But if what you decide to do is actually lowering your performance and it’s done out of a sense of fear and loss, we have problems. That said, I’ll be really blunt, whether you’re a man or woman if you look healthy you get paid more and people treat you differently so there is a financial incentive especially if you work in Los Angeles or you work in entertainment.

 

There are major A list celebrities who use Bulletproof techniques to look good from the inside out, I’m pretty sure that most of them are also doing Retin-A and Botox, hydro facials and all that kind of stuff. It actually takes a lot of money and time to do those things, I also at the Bulletproof conference I have three experts on stem cells this year because I’m a bio-hacker and because I like to get started early. I had stem cells injected all over my face, I also injected them intravenously and in every injury site. I went in for injuries but I said hey if I’m going to have stem cells and they are going to be nailing things into my bone marrow, I’ll be damned if I’m not getting those on my face. Ill have to say I’m looking pretty youthful am I not?

 

Mark:  Lets go with that. Okay so next question from Marcus age 28. I’ve been suffering irritable bowel syndrome for more than ten years and I am fed up with it. I’ve tried probiotics, exclusion diets but nothing seems to help, would appreciate any suggestions that you might have. I have a lot to say on this.

 

Dave:  Why don’t you start and Ill follow up with some interesting ideas.

 

Mark:  Okay first up just really share from personal experience I had IBS for about 20 years of my life and I know that misery that come with when you are suddenly struck with abdominal pains.

 

Dave:  In fact I still have it. I don’t still have but it’s uncomfortable I’ve had it.

 

Mark:  It can be really bad and really undermine your confidence and deplete your energy. There are just a couple of things I want to share. One is that there is always a cause for the IBS. IBS is not a helpful term at all we should just scrap the term IBS because really what we want to do is we want to assume the role of detective and the role of the detective is to systematically go through the possible causes and contributors and if you don’t possess that knowledge you find somebody who does. This is really where a Function Medicine practitioner would be really great.

 

There’s some basic things you want to start with. First of all really make sure you exclude celiac disease that’s one not to miss. Celiac disease it’s an auto immune disease triggered by gluten, effects the small intestine, effects absorption of nutrients and that can cause bowel disturbance. You can do a home test for that pretty straight up. Just make sure that’s not there. Then the next big thing of course is food sensitivities and then you have your top food sensitivities of dairy so I always was intolerant to dairy. You’ve got wheat, eggs, soy, it could be pretty much anything. You have to systematically go through those. How do you do that? Well you have a couple of options, you can do your IGG, food intolerance testing. Some controversy around that but in clinical reality it’s actually really helpful to do that.

 

Dave:  It’s only controversy for people who don’t have food sensitivities.

 

Mark:  They’ve never done it themselves and never experienced the benefit of doing it.

 

Dave:  It works.

 

Mark:  It really works, you can do the elimination diet but unless you’re … my experience is unless you’re really good at being organized and planning and on the controlling side of things that’s pretty tricky to do.

 

Dave:  It took me almost two years to do the elimination diet when I first started this in the late 90s. I mean it is the classical stuff is really hard to do. That’s one of the reasons on the Bulletproof diet I’m like just exclude all of these things and if you have IBS take out eggs as well which are in the Bulletproof foods because they are so good for you but they tend to be an immune trigger for a lot of people. If you only eat green zone for a week or two, there’s a two-week plan in the book, what happens after that? I imagine your symptoms might be different and if they’re not that’s also a really good data point but that’s kind of like a whole two years of Elimination Diet all in one. Just pull out all the stuff that’s bad and what’s left is just a few things.

 

Mark:  That’s generally how we start with patients, you just pull out the kind of classic irritants. Lactose mal-absorption is really important so lactose is the sugar inside milk and dairy products, as people age particularly if they are of African and Hispanic, Asian origin or Mediterranean, the amounts of lactose the enzyme in small intestine that breaks down that sugar diminishes so what happens is you eat dairy and then about a half an hour and hour later you bloating, you get gas reduction.

 

Fructose malabsorbtion as well that’s rally big. If you have lactose malabsorbtion you have a higher chance of having fructose malabsorbtion. We have specialist transporters in the small intestine that take the fructose from normally kind of fruit and they transport it across the south wall of the small intestine into the body. If that’s not working properly, we dong have enough of them all of that fructose moves on down to the large intestine and gets fermented and creates a lot of gas.

 

Now if you have things like, apples, pears, peaches, mangoes, watermelon and after about a half an hour you to start to get a lot of gas, a lot of bloating, then that could be a contributing factor to it. Wrapped up in that is what we call FODMAPS. FODMAPS is this really cool acronym, fermentable, oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols. Basically these are short chained fermentable carbohydrates that if you eat can create a lot of gas. These are things like dairy products, chickpeas, lentils, beans the fruit I just mentioned before. High fructose corn syrup.

 

Dave:  Importantly Xylitol and Erythritol are also on those and Sorbitol. I like ziotal and Erythritol for most people they are actually amazing sweeteners because they taste like sugar and they actually have health benefits, but if you have IBS, you might need to be off of all fermentable things at least for a while.

 

Mark:  Just do that as a two-week trial and you can go on the internet and just Google low FODMAP diet and there is lots of stuff out there. The big thing not to miss is small intestinal bacteria everywhere. The research shows maybe 50% of people with IBS actually have small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.

 

Dave:  I used to have that for sure.

 

Mark:  I was diagnosed with it about six months ago as well. Yeah I was and you know what it’s amazing to me, I’ve known about it for a while but sometimes self diagnosis is a tricky thing.

 

Dave:  Wait a minute, did you always have this? Because here’s what I think is going on and this is really cool biohacking stuff. We know that if you live in a house with toxic mold or you’re just exposed to it in the environment around you, that it can cause the formation of bio-films especially inside the sinuses. The bio-films are when bacteria stack themselves up they form little circulatory systems and they protect themselves from toxins in the environment around them.

 

This is why surgical implants and hospital infections are so bad, bio-films are very destructive industrially too, the are like these slimy layers that form on things. Sibo is essentially a biofilm in the gut. I believe that when we are exposed to environmental, not necessarily nutritional mycotoxins or motoxins I did a whole documentary about this, moldymovie.com, it’s one of the biggest sources of of Kryptonite in the modern environment affecting hundreds of millions of people’s mental health and well being on a regular basis like that’s why there’s a documentary.

 

I think that’s what’s going on here is that people tend to get Sibo when they live in moldy environments because then mold sends a signal to the bacteria to form a biofilm. I’m wondering if you always had Sibo or if your Sibo changed in relation to your exposure to the environment around you.

 

Mark:  My take on that is that when I was exposed to mold a couple of things happened. One is my digestive symptoms got worse and I had a whole bunch of allergies and hay fever just kicked it off. The amount of stress that was downloaded to my biology triggered and exasperated all of this and so with Sibo what you get is this kind of bacteria overgrowth in the small intestine and what that means is that when you consume carbohydrates they ferment and the create a lot of gas and a lot of abdominal discomfort. You can actually test for this. You can get what’s called a lactose breath test, basically you take lactose and you measure the amount of hydrogen and methane in your breath over a period of a couple of hours.

 

I did the test and what it showed was this early spike of hydrogen which is coming from the bacteria in the small intestine. Now the good news is it can be treated, you treat it with this anthropological replexican and then that followed by burberine and oregano and garlic and I was on a low carb diet anyway but that’s an essential part of it. But hey it’s like once you stop treating that your energy levels shoot up, you become more alive, but here’s the key if the initial trigger for it is the mold, that’s what you have to deal with.

 

Dave:  You’ve got to reverse the environmental inputs that caused the system to fail.

 

Mark:  Yeah it’s like sometimes we think too narrowly, so I’ve got a gut problem so all my figures are good. No as a general rule of thumb look around your environment first, what in my environment is compromising my energy, my vitality and my performance. You’ve go to think, does my allergies is it environmental allergens, is it mold? It’s just a systematic approach then okay what about the food that I’m ingesting and you realize like when I have apples I get kind of like this bloating or if I have Xylitol or whatever it may be. You start adopting the position of a detective.

 

When I took this and treated it it’s like wow my energy goes up it went back to normal again. Basically I share this because those are the kind of things that you want to consider. Just for somebody that is listening to this and you don’t know much about irritable bowel syndrome I just want to explain a little bit about the symptoms are just so you can recognize it yourself.

 

There is an organisation called the Rome Foundation, not for profit who brought together the world’s leading experts and they have created some diagnostic criteria. If you’re listening to this and you get recurrent abdominal pain, just listen into this, this may be helpful to you. Basically if you get recurring abdominal pain occurring a minimum of once a week, you’ve had it for three months at least and that’s associated with pain that is relieved by going to the toilet, defecation and or with constipation or diarrhea and it’s been going on for a total of six months, that is the diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome.

 

However, if you are listening to this and this pain starts after the age of 50, you have a fever, the pain keeps you awake at night time, you get night sweats, unintentional weight loss, those are what in medicine we call red flags signs. If you have any of those red flags signs, you have to go and see your doctor and have more serious things eradicated.

 

Dave:  Like cancer or things like that.

 

Mark:  Inflammatory bowel disease.

 

Dave:  Okay got it. It’s interesting because when you look at say a study of how often you should fart, yes I said fart, I love it medical terms. They are based on people eating whole grain bizarre diets that probably aren’t that natural. Here’s what I learned having been obese and having room clearing gas as a regular part of my life for a large portion of my life. When you eat what you’re supposed to eat including a plate full of vegetables at most meals with a moderate amount of high quality protein and masses of fat, you actually don’t have lots of gas and if you do it doesn’t really smell bad and it’s not that you think that it doesn’t smell bad it’s that the people around you don’t think it smells bad.

 

I’ve seen huge changes there from adopting the Bulletproof Diet to the point that it was actually kind of liberating to just have that effect. The same thing goes for well we will just get kind of gross here, like stools, even if you don’t have IBS you are just sitting here like okay if you have extremely foul-smelling stools there is something not happy going on in there if it happens all the time.

 

If it happens every now and then what did you eat, you did something to cause that right? That kind of knowledge where it like oh wow I actually I don’t know how to put it you know but like, I’m not one of those people that goes around saying my shit doesn’t stink. Here’s the deal, it does but not nearly as much as it used to it so this is a sign, an early sign that if things aren’t coming out the way they should, your performance will be hindered on that day, literally that day.

 

Mark:  You’ll get brain fog and you just won’t be able to think. Basically do not ignore it if you have farts that stink or stools that stink that is not normal, that is not healthy and if that’s consistent than that normally shows that the symbiosis got far imbalanced it could be small intestine bacterial growth. Here are a couple of things most people don’t know, if you have small intestinal bacterial overgrowth it will often get worse if you add fiber and probiotic.

 

Dave:  Absolutely you’ll feel like crap.

 

Mark:  You’re thinking well okay I know probiotics are good for me so I’m taking the probiotics and yet your are going to feel terrible and that’s because the small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.

 

Dave:  There something called LPS, lypl polysaccharides these are toxins made by bacteria in your gut and on those days when you have foul smelling stools your production of lipid polysaccharides will be higher. These things cross the gut barrier to some degree or another depending on how healthy your gut barrier is but when you have lots of them they can cross it they impact liver function and they cross the blood-brain barrier and they give you brain fog.

 

There’s a direct correlation between having foul-smelling stools and having slightly less cognitive performance. That’s just how it is, we understand the pathways at least some of the pathways for this. Acknowledge that and that’s one of the things that you should be tracking and hacking. You don’t have to journal how you smell but just take note of it, it’s not a pretty conversation here but this actually matters.

 

Mark:  It’s really important and effects a lot of people. Also this would be a good time to talk about the five R’s just very briefly. In Functional Medicine we talk about the five R’s of gut health and this is just a simple systematic way to approach any gut health related kind of issue. The first R is for remove and remove is basically removing what we call Kryptonite so foods and anything that undermines your performance and your energy and your function.

 

Dave:  Like your mother-in-law.

 

Mark:  Mother-in-law top of the list, followed by foods and so that would be the glut and the dairy and whatever else it may be. Then you have to also remove pathogenic organisms as well so you can do the breath test but if you work with a Functional Medicine practitioner, they will probably do a stool analysis so they look for bacteria, they can look for parasites, that kind of thing.

 

You want to remove the bad stuff then you want to replace so a significant number of people don’t produce enough stomach acid or they don’t have enough pancreatic enzymes, it’s huge it really is. I’m conventionally medically trained and of course we were hardwired to think well people produce too much stomach acid and actually very early on when doctors start learning about function medicine and about real people and how to help them you realize wow that’s topsy turvy, it’s a wrong way around. Actually a lot of people need extra beatine hydrochloride which you can get as a supplement.

 

Dave:  I did for almost almost 10 years so I was taking 6 grams which each meal which is 6 big capsules to get enough stomach acid to digest my food and when I did that I was like I wow I feel better, my digestion is better I didn’t need it anymore I restored my natural production I digest everything just fine now which is cool.

 

Mark:  If you eat a meal and you feel heavy afterwards then that may indicate as long as you haven’t got gastritis or ulcer then you would benefit from a trial of betaine hydrochloride and you just gradually increase the dose and yet that kind of stuff is online and you can read about it.

 

We’ve got remove, we’ve got replace then we’ve got reinoculate and that’s putting in the good bacteria the probiotics, the prebiotics. Then we’ve got repair, really important. You’ve removed the bad stuff, you put in the probiotics then you want to take things like L-glutamine, Zinc, vitamin D, vitamin A all those kinds of things to help the gut repair. Then you want to re-balance and re-balance is just about just living a healthy lifestyle. Those are the five R’s, look them up online and it’s just a really kind of really simple framework for dealing with gut health. If you do all of that and it doesn’t help or your getting overwhelmed, seek the help of a Functional Medicine practitioner.

 

Dave:  Functional medicine rocks. Now L-glutamine is a very interesting amino acid which is worth talking about. L-glutamine is something I used to rely on when I was going to Wharton I was getting my MBA, I was working at a start up full time and my brain was failing, I was just about failing out of classes, I just couldn’t pay attention. I had stress I had all kinds of bad stuff going on. In fact this is when I discovered Modafonil, the smart drug, I was like wow this really helped me.

 

One thing I noticed and I had already known for several years was that L-glutamine would totally fix my performance some of the time so I would take about 10 grams which is a big scoop of this kind of neutral tasting powder and I was giving it to my classmates, the ones that were like I’m tired and you give them the L-glutamine and they are like woo hoo I feel great.

 

This is a neat hack but there’s a downside to glutamine that isn’t well-known. Glutamine will almost instantly take you out of ketosis. Ketosis provides additional mitochondrial energy like burning fat instead of burning sugar and it’s anti-inflammatory and it’s anti oxidant, literally it’s like the superpower that’s why I put brain octane in every meal every day cause brain octane is a source of exogenous ketones, it actually converts to ketones.

 

It’s the number one source of external driven ketones that anyone can get today, it’s the most common one out there. It’s different than MCT oil which doesn’t raise ketones the same amount and profoundly different than coconut oil which doesn’t raise ketones more than just fasting for instance. Coconut oil just isn’t a good source of MCT if you’re looking at ketone production. This isn’t well-known but we’ve got the science.

 

When I look at that I’m like okay I’m burying octane, I have ketosis and I take glutamine it pulls me out of that so there is still going to be some ketones present but you’re not going to get exactly the same thing that you would get from nutritional ketosis. I’m happy to do Brain Octane plus glutamine but if you’re going to do carb restriction and glutamine it will not work so if you’re on the Bulletproof diet and you’re on a day where you want to be in nutritional ketosis, don’t take glutamine that day or say you know what I have gut issues, glutamine in high doses can heal my gut, screw ketosis for today. I’m going to get exogenous ketones a little bit from Brain Octane and I just don’t need to be on carb restricted I need my gut to work today.

 

Mark:  One final thing about L-glutamine, I work with a lot of people with cancer and L-glutamine is also a source of fuel for cancer cells, so if we don’t need to be doing that if you have cancer. If you’re going through radiotherapy that actually is actually a really good thing to have because it actually protects the health of your gut mucous, so it’s really important.

 

Dave:  Lets go with Michelle.

 

Mark:  Okay, Michelle, age 43. Hi Dave I’m in love with my morning cup of Bulletproof Coffee? It is so yummy and creamy.

 

Dave:  Thank you Michelle.

 

Mark:  I started following that diet recently and couldn’t believe how quickly I was losing weight and it didn’t even seem like I was trying. One question though I’m not a big fan of red meat is there a substitution that I can have instead and still get the same results from? Thank you and please hurry and bring your shops to the San Francisco Bay Area.

 

Dave:  I’m working on it for you in the San Francisco Bay area definitely looking for the right partners to make that happen so just get that one out of the way yeah I mean I love the Bay Area, I have tons of friends there and I lived there for quite a while, the Silicon Valleys is there so you can count on it, I know there is big demand.

 

If you don’t like red meat what do you do? I would say look at the Bulletproof Diet Road Map, if you listen to this and you don’t have it printed out on your fridge it’s free go to the Bulletproof website and search for “Roadmap” and it’s a one page infograph that tells you what to eat. You’ll find wild caught fish is high on the list. You can do this mostly with wild caught fish, the thing is though even if a couple times a week you can do some grass fed meat even if it’s not your favorite, that’s going to make a difference and the reason is that there are some things like CLA that you can get in that meat and some other fat soluble vitamins that just aren’t available in fish.

 

I recommend everyone eat fish you want to get DHA and the EPA from fish and fish is a good source but it’s generally not fatty enough and just once a week have a little bit of red meat and you’ll like how you feel even if it’s not your favorite meal, would be my recommendation.

 

Mark:  That’s what I was going to say.

 

Dave:  There is something about arachidonic acid too which is a little bit controversial. We talk about eating omega-6 oils, the relatively damaged ones like corn oil and soybean oil and things like that. One of the reasons that we don’t eat a lot of those is because they raise arachidonic acid too much. If you’re getting lightly cooked grass-fed meat, you’re getting some undamaged straight-up arachidonic acid verses precursors.

 

Mark:  Which you do need.

 

Dave:  There you go, need it for your brain and you need if for your cell membranes and this is one of the things if you go Bulletproof it takes about two years, about 700 days to replace half the fat in your cell membranes. If you’re getting these egg yolks which is another good source of arachidonic acid and grass-fed beef or lamb that isn’t burned to a crisp it’s important you don’t damage all the fat. You’re actually going to get better cell membranes over the course of years and that’s kind of a neat hack there just eating fish all the time can actually … it can actually harm your cell membranes. You can get too much DHA and too much EPA in the cell membrane and when that happens you get excess fluidity and it’s not normal and it contributes to bio-toxin illness. Who would have thought and over dose of fish oil can do that but it can.

 

Mark:  That is a concern with fish, it is heart breaking at one level that so many fish have such high levels of toxins and of course most people listening to this will know about tuna and mercury and that’s so unfortunate. Our seas are contaminated and that’s effecting the fish and so really that’s why grass fed meat is rally ideally an important staple. I understand it can be expensive but it’s about quality and really when you often find as well that when people eat a lot of meat most people eat meat unconsciously and they are just so used to eating it in vast quantities without ever really tasting it.

 

The great thing with kind of grass fed meat is you slow right down and you really enjoy it and then you delight in your body’s response to it. Most people well find this wave of well being, it’s just like oh my gosh this is amazing. Just putting it out there just remind you how important is is to slow down and really pay attention to quality and then you can eat smaller portion sizes you don’t need much.

 

Dave:  That’s the trick and people say it’s really expensive, it’s expensive if you eat a one pound steak but the whole point is a moderate amount of high quality protein. A high protein diet is bad for you it gives you cancer over time, it’s causes inflammation, it gives you ammonia. Using protein as fuel is really a bad idea. It’s probably better than using sugar for fuel but it’s not a good way to live. Using vegetables as masks and using fat as fuel and protein as building blocks is what you want to do to live a long time, in fact that’s the Bulletproof diet.

 

If the meat is twice as expensive and you eat half as much you’re actually doing the same thing and all you have to do is get a freezer. Costco well sell you a freezer for about a $150, a little miniature chest freezer and then you go online and I have several blog posts with my favorite grass-fed sources and you buy 40 or 50 pounds of grass-fed hamburger, it will cost you around $5 a pound.

 

It’s not expensive, it’s expensive if you go to the grass-fed gourmet restaurant and order the $40 grass-fed steak, that’s cheap by the way. You don’t have to do that, that’s a mental model that’s broken literally a pound of meat for $5 or $6, throw it in a pan with some butter and some salt, there you go, oregano if you want to be fancy. You don’t need a pound of that so you are talking $2.50, that’s a happy meal.

 

Mark:  Also a lot of people use meat to fill themselves up, use green vegetables to give yourself the volume.

 

Dave:  Those are expensive.

 

Mark:  Yeah that’s where the expense is. The Bulletproof Diet is actually high in vegetables and you want to make sure the vegetable that they give the bulk and that’s complimented with the meat.

 

Dave:  Good question.

 

Mark:  Next question is from Jim age 26 he is at medical school, pretty stressed out with all the work I have to do, that’s bringing back memories. Plus my diet is not great of course. Any tips for helping me manage the stress and kick ass at the exams?

 

Dave:  Well I can think of two things right off the top of my head. Number one heart rate variability training, if you’re not doing your 10 minutes a day with a heart rate monitor you are going to have lots of stress before the exam, I would recommend doing it before you go in to take the exam. You’ll take yourself out of the fight or flight mode which there is always fear of failure and you know I want to pass the exam and you get all the stress. You can just turn off all those voices in your head and you do it by changing the space in between the hear beats, There is plenty written on the Bulletproof blog about heart rate variability training. That’s one side of things.

 

The other thing I’m just going to throw it out there, how did I get through Wharton, I actually from some of the first exams and like I’m sort of cheating here. I took smart drugs, flat out pharmaceutical smart drugs and natural supplements. Now there’s so many more things you get glutathione, you get Unfair Advantage. You can get the Upgraded Aging Formula we make, those are all cognitive boosting formulas and coline force is another one but if you want to get Modafinil, if I was in med school I would absolutely be taking Modafinil if it worked for me it works for most people.

 

I would probably steer clear of Adderall and things like that. If you’re not taking Aniracetam one of my very favorite quasi legal smart drugs. That stuff increases memory IO, the ability to get stuff in and out of your memory. If you want to lower your stress be able to pull things out of you’re memory more easily on a test you will be less stressed.

 

I even lined up my smart drugs on the desk in front of me when I was getting my ivy league MBA and I’m like hey guys I’m doping but it’s not illegal, I’m not breaking the rules but I’m disclosing because I don’t want the appearance of impropriety. By the way if anyone wants some of my non prescription smart drugs Ill share them because I think this is part of being human.

 

Mark:  This is really important and obviously I’ve been through medical school myself I remember it well. If you’re drinking loads of alcohol stop. I have to say that because medical students.

 

Dave:  You have to be insane to be in a high-stress and drinking all the time.

 

Mark:  It is incompatible with good memory and high-performance if you drink liters of alcohol and you’ve got to be paying attention to your sleep and even just kind of swapping away from your high carb, processed breakfast and moving on to the Bulletproof Coffee have that to start your day.

 

Dave:  Brain Octane before the exam the number of medical students who have reached out and said thanks for that.

 

Mark:  Because people get hypoglycemic because of the stress the stress compounds the high car diet so they go high hypoglycemic so they’re all over the place in a state of adrenaline, they can’t actually access their memory around it and they’re just freaking out. You have to have a core stress reduction practice, heart rate variability, meditation, yoga whatever works, you have to have that as your foundation, neutropics, good diet, alcohol out.

 

Also here’s a hack for getting through exams. I didn’t attend a lot of my lectures and for a very good reason. There was a girl who sat in the front row who was amazing at taking notes. I did a deal with her I said at the end of the year I will purchase those notes and I will reward you financially for it. What I was really good it was actually because her notes were just brilliant, just organizing those notes highlighting it and putting into a formula that I could remember and that’s how I did it.

 

Come up with a system that works for you and also find ways of getting really excited about what you’re learning. People who get excited about what they’re learning and they say if you think it’s just biochemistry it’s going to be really hard for you to remember that. You’ve got to relate to this is really important biochemistry that gives me information that helped myself to help my future patients. You reframe it you get really engaged with it and it just ups your ability to actually store information.

 

Dave:  The thing about understanding your cognitive style is really important. I told you how smart drugs got me through business school the other thing is I didn’t quite realize this at the time but I am not a great auditory learner I like to talk about stuff, I’m a good auditory sharer but I absorb information visually. What that means is that sitting in a lecture is not very productive use of time for me either.

 

Mark:  Under artificial lights.

 

Dave:  Yeah it would give me a whole brain in fact 48% of people are made weak by that according to Helen Irlen, that was an issue. What I did is I had my secret Ryan powers my buddy Ryan who may or may not be listening to this who is now a successful CFO type in Silicon Valley. He was the best note taker I’ve ever seen he was top of his class at Berkeley before he came to Wharton and he was kind enough to share his notes with me. I can absorb the this is like straight-up uploading like in The Matrix. I know karate kind of thing. For me that was far more valuable than a lecture and it doesn’t mean that I’m a bad person or whatever else it just means that’s how I learn.

 

If that’s your deal you should do it and here’s another hack I’ve never talked about. This is from earlier in my academic career. I once decided I was going to take a double course load in one semester so two semesters in one I just wanted to graduate. I got the highest GPA of my academic career during that time because I did this 80/20 rule, in that class I think I’ll just maybe fail it or maybe get a C and I got an A anyway. That was the first semester I had a laptop and I was the only one in class who had it and I used to play this game called Free Cell just kind of a mindless game.

 

What I found was if I played that game it would engage my brain and I would listen and I would just alt-tab switch over take notes. At the end of the class I had beautiful notes and the entire time everyone thought I was playing video games. It pissed them all off and I was kind of a jerk because I would be like here’s the deal, looking at my screen while I’m taking notes as very rude so I’m offended that you were looking at my computer. Then we were at a standoff and I’m like by the way I’m top of the class so if you have a problem with me playing video games I don’t care.

 

It’s changed now and people are distracted and doing social media and all sorts of bad stuff that probably takes you out of it. If you need a hack like that I probably had undiagnosed ADD at the time and I was still drinking diet sodas this is going way back. I found a way to keep my brain engaged because if something works for you I don’t care what it is do it and for me I literally was coming up with new economic theories and ways of doing math differently in economics which isn’t even my subject because my brain was never allowed to stop because I was looking for where the ace could stack up, the brains are awesome.

 

Mark:  Whatever it takes for you just find your way think out-of-the-box be open to anything really and just find your way and you think with revising for medical school, just keep it linked into the fact that this exam serves my ability to eventually become a medical doctor to help others. Keep that logic context there it kind of really helps.

 

Dave:  Doing it for a reason not just to have a career I’m going to do this for money if you’re going to school for money you should quit right now. If you’re going to school because you think it’s going to help you do something amazing.

 

Joseph age 52, I’ve been into personal development for over 30 years and I’ve developed a lot of self-awareness and I’m now living close to my ideal life. I have a great relationship with my wife, wonderful children and I enjoy the work I do. Can you share a bit about your own personal development journey and what you learned about yourself and about life?

 

I think we could both talk about that. You are very experienced personal development guy and I think that certainly Joseph is asking me that as well. Walk through your stuff because a big part of the Bulletproof coach training program, people don’t know this, you’re a doctor but it’s personal development because I teach people how to control their biology but once you get your mitochondria firing so that you actually have enough energy in the body once you get your hormones systems online once you’re able to make BDF brain derived neurotrophic factor so you actually grow new neurons. What are you going to do with all that? That’s when the personal development work can happen.

 

If you feel like you did when you had Sibo or you have mold in your house or you’re just fat and your energy regulation systems are off, it’s too much work to do personal development. You will go to the meditation retreat and you will fall asleep and you will come back and just think you’re a bad person. I think hitting the biology first and then hitting the brain chemistry and then hitting the personal development program is important but that’s where our coaching program is a physician with personal development experience. You’ve got to have basis of biology and then do personal development. Joseph I don’t know how much biology you’re doing in your personal development it’s possible to meditate on a vegan diet you just meditate better when you are achieving your vegan diets it’s just how it is.

 

Mark:  It is a revelation when you come to understand that the number and priorities is taking care of your biology. Because it is so easy to get distracted we can read a whole bunch of self-help books that you never do anything with, at the time you kind of feel disinterested. There are a couple of things that you need to do personal development. You need energy, you need to be able to focus and you need to be able to really get really clear about what matters most. If your biology is scrambled you can’t do that.

 

That is that for me the essential foundation that once you’ve done that then you’ve got to learn basics core essential skills. Working with emotions, so emotional intelligence. You have to learn social intelligence how to relate to others how to really listen and hear what another person is saying. As opposed to being up in my head just waiting for an opportunity to share with this other person what I think and not really engaging with them.

 

Then if you’re into spiritual development it’s like what is that in service of and it’s about developing a personal relationship with some source of in-site or wisdom that sustains you and helps you become a better person. We all find a way through this but what I see a lot of is self-help addiction as a bypass to life because I don’t know how you feel about this but 90% of who I’ve become and what I’ve learned that’s come about through life experience not from reading countless self-help books. I always recall a time when I’m sitting next to my wife reading a book about relationships how to be emotionally intimate. My wife was there wanting to be emotionally intimate but I wasn’t because I was reading my book.

 

In that moment I had this light bulb that goes like wow how many times have I been by-passing the very thing that I want by turning to a book and looking for the answers there. I think our relationships to the present moment and to life is crucial to this and it’s the willingness to face everything and avoid nothing and to do that you have to be able to do learn how to tolerate discomfort. When you do that you start to clean up every area of your life, your relationships, your personal health, your work life, your finances and face everything do nothing pay attention to the present moment, managing energy, managing perception.

 

It’s like so many people project all of their personal stuff on to the people around them and they start blaming other people where it’s actually all about them. You have to have a basic understanding of how perception shows up and impacts your relationships. This is everything we teach in the Bulletproof Coach Training program. Why do we do this because when someone shows up as a Bulletproof Coach and then client engages, I want them to know that this Bulletproof Coach has done the inner work to measure themselves they are living in their integrity. They are passionate about it because they’ve experienced the benefit’s themselves and so not only are they able to facilitate deep insight and change and realize for the client but you can also impart all this amazing wisdom and insight about how to improve their biology and their energy. You don’t normally get that with a coach, that’s why it’s unique.

 

Dave:  It’s usually one of the other and the Bulletproof coach program is not a nutrition coaching program. I send people to Cynthia Pasquella’s course, Institute for Transformational Nutrition is one where they go really deep on food. We go deep enough to say these are the Kryptonite foods, these are the high energy foods this is the Bulletproof Roadmap, that provides the fuel to do what’s really in coaching. This addiction to personal development training is kind of a funny concept. I see the same thing in entrepreneurs and I mentor some entrepreneurs and I’m an advisor to startups and have been for many years.

 

There is a type of thing that’s actually becoming an epidemic right now I call them wantrepreneurs. You read a book that tells you you can go live on an island and make enough money to surf all day everyday or something. That’s cool if that’s what you want to do, but there is a lot of people who spend more money and time on courses to learn how to hack their tools or something then to just go out and start a company. I actually think starting a company is harder it’s actually an act of creation, it’s a lot of work.

 

It requires a certain level of personal development to do that successfully. Otherwise you may end up making really bad decisions. There is a parallel on personal development to being an entrepreneur and I think that there’s a I want to be an enlightened verses I want to do some work I have no idea if I’ll do it but I’m going to actually start meditating instead of reading books about meditation.

 

The same thing goes for starting companies. I’m going to start a company or I’m going to read books and take online courses. There’s just a very different mindset and it actually is all the same thing that always comes from procrastination. It’s fear.

 

Mark:  It’s fear-based and Bulletproof Coaching we have a whole section on success. First of all how to really drill down to what success is and it all comes back down to it requires a whole bunch of things. You need energy, you need focus, you need clarity, you need passion, you need perseverance, you need humility, you need resilience and you need grit. Above all else given all those you need to take action and the amount of times I come across people who talk a good game and just say spend all the time reading the books doing the courses and they just need to take action. The greatest learning comes from just showing up in life engaging with what’s in front of you and doing it to the best of your ability. Wherever possible being surrounded by mentors and people who can support you and encourage you.

 

Dave:  I love that perspective and Joseph you’re asking share some of my own personal development journey and what I learned about myself and about life. I didn’t believe too much in personal development I kind of did subscribe to the computer science Asperger syndrome model of reality which is we are kind of meat robots. I did this until my first marriage completely failed. You generally, to go on a path of personal development most people unless they are unusual have to have some source of misery in my case like I’m fat, my biologists work, I have brain fog all the time I have emotional disregulation I have bad smelling farts as we disclosed earlier. Generally my life it wasn’t good on some levels but economically successful, I have already had this career that is industry changing, disrupting giant things, the first-ever e-commerce product sold was a t-shirt out of my dorm room.

 

I’m kicking ass from one perspective and I’m completely failing on another. I was just like wow I have to face failure. I got to the point where I’m working at this start up, I’m just finishing up my MBA in business school and I remember I sat down with my boss at the time and I’m like I need to take off 10 days, it’s a family thing. No warning, “What’s going on?” I’m like dude I’m getting divorced. He just sat down and he’s like are you kidding me and I had no idea you never said anything.

 

None of my friends had any idea that I was going through any of that stuff because I’m like I’ll just push through. For me it was like to realize I failed but the one thing that if you’re a rational person or at least you believe you’re a rational person all right you do a root cause analysis. It also helps … I actually used to design software that did root cause analysis of complex systems . I’m pretty well-equipped for event correlation and root cause analysis.

 

A friend of mine said do this personal development course and I’m like I’m really skeptical of this stuff and she said well I’m not going to tell you what it is but just trust me you’ll get something out of it. Not knowing what else to do, I went off and spent 10 days on a transpersonal psychology workshop called the Star Foundation. I did the whole atrophic breathing and birth regression and it kind of came out of there going holy crap I had no idea that there’s all these weird emotions that are residing in the body and that I’m actually afraid almost all the time because I was born with the cord wrapped around my neck. I came into the world biologically programmed believing that the world was a frightening and scary place where things trying to choke you to death.

 

I didn’t believe those things rationally I didn’t even know that those things were running in my biology. Those were the background rules that are written in our bodies. It’s that programming that’s invisible to us that is the cause of most suffering and most procrastination and most of the really bad decisions that you’ve made. If you read the Bulletproof Diet Book and by the way if you’re listening to this and you haven’t read the Bulletproof Diet Book it’s not about the diet it’s actually about having more willpower, just food is one of the big inputs for willpower.

 

I talk about the Labrador brain in there and that is the best simplification I can get of all these things but we are programmed to live as meat operating systems. It’s those programs that betray us and make us do bad things and most personal development is really all about becoming aware of the programs you have learning how to foresee them and then how to reset them, how to reprogram them.

 

What I do now with CEO coaching clients and I do very little CEO coaching I still occasionally do it if it’s someone I really, really want to make time to spend with. Right now I like family time and my Bulletproof is growing and I’m creating masses of content and things like that. I still occasionally coach people. I always do something that I’ve spent 10 weeks of my life doing and that’s something called 40 Years of Zen. 40 Years of Zen is a neurofeedback training program, one that I’ve really invested even more in lately where we’ve added a whole bunch of new technology that wasn’t available in earlier generations of this.

 

This is in fact I haven’t really disclosed this, I’m doing neurofeedback training I have a neuroscientist dedicated to Bulletproof staff right now because it’s so important that we get these nasty dysfunctional rules out of our nervous systems to be good human beings but it also lets us do more good work at work and at home. You’ll be a parent, a better son, a better daughter, a better spouse, a better partner when you disrupt this programming.

 

What I did was for 10 weeks of my life, glue electrodes to your head and run what is essentially a lie detector against yourself. You say something that looks like this. I forgive so and so for whatever because pretty much every program you have running in your body is your body being pissed off about something that happened even if it happened when you were two years old. I didn’t get the cookie I wanted so I felt like no one loved me.

 

If you have a program like that you might be eating cookies all day long because cookies equal love to you. That doesn’t mean you’re a bad person, it doesn’t mean you know what’s happening, it’s invisible. When you have a lie detector hooked up to your head it’s not invisible anymore. Every time you say I don’t have an issue with cookies you essentially get a signal that you don’t hear the sounds like your brain shuts down. My powers of self-deception are incredibly powerful and so are yours. You’ve done 40 Years of Zen and you’ve brought other people in through the program as well you know exactly what I’m talking about here.

 

A shortcut this personal development Journey it’s called 40 Years of Zen because it’s designed to put you in the same mathematically depicted brain state as someone who’s spent 40 years doing daily Zen practice and a Zen master. I’m not a Zen master I haven’t done all the Zen training, I’ve been to Tibet, I’ve trained with Zen masters, I’ve been to Mount Kailash and I’ve done all sorts of breathing exercises, personal growth I can put my ankles behind my head like yoga stuff like that. Nothing compares to having a real-time signal that says you think you’re done with that, you’re not done with that. You have to go deep and go deep.

 

I’ve never been through the training when I do it to myself without crying or throwing up at least once in a week’s worth of training. It’s a five-day course now. I have never had a client go through without crying or throwing up or having really intense emotional experiences. This is the scary stuff and it’s scary because your nervous system is designed to keep your meat alive and if you are in control of your nervous system your nervous system thinks you might do something stupid. It tries to keep you from running your own biology. That’s unacceptable at least for me, and my body in the world that I live in. I will give my body maximum power, maximum energy, my brain maximum energy and I will use the energy to gain control of my nervous system. That is why I am a bio-hacker, that’s the essence of personal development right there as well.

 

Why would you go on in your case Joseph a 30 year struggle? You do it because you can see that there’s value in it but why would you spend 30 years without sign posts, without in my case I have rubber bumpers and buzzers when I do it wrong. That lets me get a lot more progress. I would not be running Bulletproof I would not be sitting here right now communicating the way I am right now without stress, without having done this extensive neurological hacking and none of that stuff works without enough mitochondrial function. Number one biology, number two address the software, that’s the essence of it.

 

Mark:  Just feedback accelerates personal development because we are creatures of profound self-deception. The more we start to see it it’s astonishing how profound it is and that feedback process just gives you really helpful information because unfinished emotional business is a major impediment to personal development. I’ve done the same training.

 

Dave:  That’s why we can work together on the Coaching Program the way we do because we can talk in the same language. It also means that you can hold your ground, just call it energetic I don’t know how to describe it but we do have a magnetic field around ourselves and you can sense that stuff when you’re trained. When there is someone who would be pushing your buttons but you’ve actually taken the labels off of your buttons and you cut the wires behind the buttons, you push the button and there’s nothing there.

 

Mark:  Just present.

 

Dave:  Someone can completely unload their baggage on you and you don’t lose sleep over it you don’t play it over in your head the voice in your head doesn’t say anything about it. That’s when you know you’ve got it and I turned off the voice in my head. There isn’t some mean nasty person in there second-guessing me and making me socially anxious the way it used to. They think I’m fat or they don’t like me or I bet I sound stupid or I bet they think they are better than me or they have more money than me or they have bigger equipment than me, that one is just not possible.

 

All those dumb things that run in our heads it’s all complete programming just baggage and it’s all hackable. That’s my path and it’s not a normal personal development path.

 

Mark:  People need to realize that a hydra forming people such as you describe there that are the way they are because of the work they’ve done. Very rarely do you get born in this kind of healthy relaxed kind of spacious state of high performance. You go to work at it and it’s patience and it’s perseverance and it’s learning from others and it’s a willingness and it requires a lot of courage. It requires a lot of courage to face yourself.

 

Dave:  It’s one of the most terrifying things you’ll do in fact I guarantee you anyone who’s doing real personal development work will hit the point where you feel like generally or genuinely you are going to die. That is your body going, no seriously I’m not kidding. One time I was in the 40 Years of Zen electrodes on, there was something that wasn’t working for me and I couldn’t figure out what it was. Which is really frustrating when you’re trying to reprogram a rule and the rule keeps moving around. You’re like what the hell.

 

I’m sitting in there and I started just visualizing trying to figure out where I was and pretty soon my stupid nervous system is sending me images of myself pouring gas on myself and lighting myself on fire. I’m not going to light myself on fire that was literally my nervous system going, no seriously dude do not look there don’t look there think about the most horrible painful burning death possible, think about that instead of looking here. As soon as that happened I was like oh cool I found it. It takes courage.

 

Mark:  The ego is constantly trying to distract you from the very thing that will make the most significant difference to you. The more it hurts and the more it sucks, the better it is for personal development.

 

Dave:  That’s where the gold is. That’s why it takes courage and perseverance and frankly having an accountability partner, having a good relationship. When you feel like wussing out, your partner or your friend or your coach, one of the reasons we have a coaching program is there and say you better get back in there and do your work, you’re not allowed to wuss out now.

 

Mark:  The results are kinder, healthier human beings who are bringing their gifts and themselves in the service of the greater good and just enriching the world, enriching life. That’s such a blessing, you’re not just doing it for yourself, just so many benefits. It’s amazing really great to read that you’ve done so much work and that you felt that you were living a close and ideal life because and if you’re a father or a mother what you bring to your kids as a role model and the energy you bring the family has such a profound impact. We have such influence over our children by the way we are. There are so many gifts to be doing this it’s not just about ourselves it’s about others. Such a great question and great to be able to share about our experience.

 

Dave:  Kind of a long answer there but. That was an awesome last question Joseph thanks for asking that and giving us both the opportunity to sort of go off on personal development tangents and talk about some of this. I hope when you’re listening to this that this is valuable for you. You don’t have to attach electrodes to your head or even to your ear to do heart rate variability training. You can start meditating, you can start doing breathing exercises you can take up yoga, I did Art of Living for a long time with a bunch of entrepreneurs, this is a sort of breathing exercises that came out of Indiana. I actually met one of the Nobel laureates one of the guys behind the black-scholes option pricing model at one of these things. It’s kind of funny there was some very powerful people that have a daily breathing practice.

 

Do something whatever it is there are lots of free things you can do. I write about different breathing exercises on the Bulletproof blog and things like that. Do you something and if you want to go big well we just talked about how to do that. The rest of these questions here you learned something about gastrointestinal health and what it does to cause brain fog even if you don’t have IBS or irritable bowel or ulcer colitis or celiac any of those other diseases. Properly functioning gut means you have more energy.

 

We didn’t talk about this but your IQ can vary very substantially on a daily basis based on the amount of energy you have and the amount of toxins circulating in your blood. Based on how much sleep you got, based on how stressed you are. This is one of the variables for being a high-performance person is being a high-performance digestion machine.

 

We talked about some ways to hack school specifically med schools I hope this was all helpful for you. I’m grateful that you take time to send in questions, if you … you can send voice mails to us through speed pipe, there’s links on the blog for that, you can ask questions on Facebook. You can do it in comments on the blog. We do our best to collect all of that stuff and at the bottom of the screen here if you’re watching on YouTube we will actually put a link where you can go to ask questions for the show. Have an awesome day. Mark I’ll see you on the next episode.
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Patrolling with the Health Ranger, Mike Adams – #330

Why you should listen –

Mike Adams, known as the “Health Ranger,” is an outspoken consumer health advocate, award-winning investigative journalist, internet activist and science lab director. He is the founder and editor of NaturalNews.com, the internet’s most-trafficked natural health news website. He is also the creator of CounterThink.com, FoodInvestigations.com and several other websites covering natural health topics. On today’s episode of Bulletproof Radio, Mike and Dave talk about EPA standards and quality control, glyphosate, water filtration tests, superfoods, future environmental concerns and more. Enjoy the show!

Listeners of Bulletproof Radio can use the discount code “100” to get $100 off their order of the AquaTru water filtration system. Mike has thoroughly tested this system and Dave has one on the counter in the Bulletproof Labs.

 

 

Bulletproof Executive Radio at the iTunes, App Store, iBookstore, and Mac App Store

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Speaker 1:      Bulletproof Radio, a station of high performance.

 

Dave:  You’re listening to Bulletproof Radio with Dave Asprey. Today’s cool fact of the day is that for the last century scientist have been documenting the effects of lead on your body. Today each year in the US lead in drinking water contributes to get this 480,000 cases of learning disorders in kids and 560,000 cases of high blood pressure in adult men and likely a similar number in women. That is not small stuff. You have people telling you to eat less salt but drink more lead. Why are we not paying attention to thing like this? It doesn’t make any sense whatsoever. As you might have guessed the odds are we’re going to be talking about that on the show today.

 

Before we go into the show I totally appreciate you listening to Bulletproof Radio and I wanted to do something to say thanks. I contacted my friends at dollarshaveclub.com and arranged for them to give new members a month of the executive razor for free just for trying a tube of Dr. Carver’s Shave Butter. Anything that says butter is going to get me excited but this is not the kind of butter you put in your coffee just so we’re clear. This is shaved butter. I’m really excited that they agreed to do it for you.

 

Let me remind you why millions of others have joined as proud members of the club. Dollarshaveclub.com delivers amazing razors right to your door for a third of the price of what the greedy razor companies will charge. That means when you join DSC you can afford to shave with a fresh blade anytime you want which feels fantastic. I get a first class shave when I use the executive blade and that’s without even hurting my wallet. When I use the executive with Dr. Carver’s Shave Butter, the blade just gently glides for the smoothest shave ever.

 

Shave butter isn’t your average shave cream. It’s a unique conditioning formula with high quality natural ingredients leaving your skin unbelievably soft and smooth. Now is a great time to join Dollar Shave Club. New members who buy a tube of shave butter get a month of the executive razor for free. Take advantage of the special offer today. It’s available by going to dollarshaveclub.com/bulletproof. That’s dollarshaveclub.com/bulletproof.

 

Are you feeling blocked in your creativity lately and could use some inspiration? Check out the Unmistakable Creative podcast. They take about a lot of inspiring topics like how to get unblocked if your creativity is all blocked up. For that creative inspiration go to podcastone.com or download the free mobile app now.

 

Today’s guest is someone that you probably heard of at least if you use the internet. That means we’re talking about none other than Mike Adams from Natural News. Mike is an incredible guy because he stood up 1 day and said “You know what I’m done with the lies of big food. I’m going to break them.” He started a big lab. In fact, if you’re watching on YouTube you look behind and he’s actually sitting in his analytical lab. It looks very similar to the types of labs that we use during the R&D part and the testing part when I’m making Bulletproof Coffee and the other Bulletproof products. That’s actually really what they look like.

 

In fact I know for certain that it’s not a set because I just saw a guy in a mask and a gown walk past the back of the set. What Mike did is he took what he was doing in Austin, Texas as an entrepreneur and said, “I’m going to invest in finding out what’s really in food.” Most interestingly for today’s interview what’s really in water. I’m pretty shocked at what he’s found. Actually that’s not true. I’m offended but not shocked. There’s a difference. Mike, welcome to the show.

 

Mike:   Thank you. It’s great to join you and I really appreciate you giving me the opportunity to share some of this information with your viewers and listeners.

 

Dave:  Walk me through your story. I’ve been following your stuff for a while and some of it is pretty controversial which is fine. It’s not like Bulletproof hasn’t done anything controversial. What brought you from the health ranger perspective and doing information stuff and then going to analytical chemistry? That’s very unusual. Why did you do that?

 

Mike:   It is unusual but if you get into food and clean food and nutrition and you start following the trail, it eventually leads to this real hard core scientific analyzing of the superfoods, the dietary supplements, the organic versus conventional foods. Eventually you have to start peeling back the layers and looking at what’s in these products. There are many really great highly nutritious very clean products in the market. I don’t want to be known as the guy that says “You can’t anything because it’s all contaminated.” That’s not the case. There are great clean foods. By the way, a lot of foods that are grown in America and Canada in particular and even the EU are very, very clean because of the environmental regulations. The soils are cleaner.

 

There are also a lot of foods particularly from Asia, China and India in particular that have more contamination because of the pollution problem particularly in China. A lot of people who are consuming superfoods and protein products in North America don’t realize that those are actually grown and processed in places like China and that if you do test them in an analytical lab you will find mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic, other really problematic heavy metals as well as chemicals.

 

I built this lab and yeah it’s really a working lab as you can see here. We can’t just stop everything. We have to keep going on the analysis. I built this lab so that we could really have an x-ray vision into all the foods, supplements and superfoods and then share that information with the public. The nonprofit website where I share the data, if you’ll let me plug the site.

 

Dave:  Sure, absolutely.

 

Mike:   Its naturalsciencejournal.com and that’s where we publish data right now. We publish data for water test. We’ve had volunteers all across America so far. We’ll do Canada next. They’ve sent us water samples. We’ve tested them for heavy metals and we publish the results on that website Natural Science Journal. That’s the short version of what we’re doing.

 

Dave:  It’s amazing because I’ve been soundly yelled at by people who like brown rice for saying because there’s 80 times more arsenic in brown rice and there’s negligible nutrient value in the outer layer of the rice. Stop doing that. Arsenic is bad for you. In fact, it’s worse for you than whatever benefits you might get from bloating and gas from eating the outer layer of the rice. That’s one of those things where when you quantify it and you look at “All foods have positives and all foods have negatives.” Just like you it’s not about “Oh you can’t eat that.” or “Don’t eat anything. It’s not safe or it might have toxins.” Look, minimize the toxins which will require knowing what’s in there.

 

Mike:   Yeah, exactly. One of the biggest challenges I have with educating people about this is explaining the concept of the orders of magnitude of concentrations. You can find some level, some very tiny level maybe parts per trillion of lead in almost everything but parts per trillion of lead is not toxic. If you go a million times larger to parts per million and you start getting 10 parts per million or 100 parts per million, now we’re talking about real toxicity. The Flint, Michigan water supply had at some point I think over 100 parts per million lead.

 

Now the EPA limit is 15 parts per billion. Remember a part per billion is 1000 times lower than a part per million. We’re talking about huge, over 1000 times higher than the limit and that’s what people were drinking in their water. I look at foods. I look at arsenic and rice. I found just the other day I was analyzing some jasmine rice and I found an astonishing I think it was 1700 parts per billion of arsenic.

 

Dave:  That is nontrivial.

 

Mike:   It really shocked me. I hadn’t seen it that high before. Right now I’m buying a lot of different brands of jasmine rice to test them and see if that’s a pattern or if it’s just a fluke.

 

Dave:  The hard part is looking at brands. I run a brand. I’m obsessive about sourcing to the point that coffee like we have the plantations. We put an infrastructure to process the coffee in a certain way. I know damn well what’s in that and that I verify it with laboratory chemistry. There are other things like I wanted to do a Maca thing to blend in. I looked at Maca and did my mycotoxin testing. I didn’t even do all the metal testing. I didn’t get that far. This is a dried product, dried on a forest floor somewhere probably.

 

Aflatoxin which is the most cancer causing thing known to man was 13 parts per million like very substantial amounts. I’m like, “I’m not putting that in there.” That was a high end supplier. The next batch might have been just fine. It’s that roulette perspective where like it’s hard to say this brand is good or this brand is bad. Many brands want to do good. They somewhere they’re like “We just want meet the whatever. The EPA says it safe therefore it’s safe.” Safe is a bell curve. If the EPA says 15 parts per billion on lead is safe, it was billion not million, right?

 

Mike:   It was billion, correct.

 

Dave:  In water that’s because you drink a lot of water. The problem is, doesn’t mean it’s ideal.

 

Mike:   Not at all.

 

Dave:  What would you say to some listeners like “This water is tested safe by EPA or FDA or whatever standards. It meets the minimum.” What’s your take on that?

 

Mike:   My experience from this, I’ve been a clean food advocate for a very long time. I’ve been a nutrition advocate. I’ve been an activist. I’m anti-GMO activist, clean food activist turned scientist. What I’ve learned in this is that personally today I don’t trust any company unless they are doing their own testing. What you mentioned when your testing your coffee and your testing your chocolate that is actually more unusual than you might imagine.

 

Dave:  It’s quite unusual and it’s hard to find suppliers on the chocolate because I don’t own a supply chain there.

 

Mike:   Exactly we’re all on the same boat. We have the same issue. We have our own brand and our own store too. When we’re looking at raw materials that come in and cacao doesn’t grow in the United States of America or Canada. It comes from Africa or it comes from Peru or Ecuador. When the cacao comes in, you demand from the supplier, “Where is your certificate of analysis or certificate of organic authenticity and so on?” We’ve had suppliers give us certificates from 3 years ago and they think that that’s going to pass.

 

I think about 80% of the companies in this space don’t do testing and they take those certificates and they believe them whatever they say. They say “Yup must be true.” That’s the mistake. You’re going to get burned because these suppliers are not doing the science. They’re not doing the testing that they should be doing. If you aren’t doing your own due diligence as a manufacturer, as your own brand, then 1 day you’re going to get burned by some contamination issue. It’s going to shut you down. We’ve seen it with other brands and it’s going to keep happening.

 

Dave:  It’s important too because a lot especially younger health entrepreneurs don’t understand or I say food entrepreneurs don’t understand what’s going on here. If your name is on that package, you better have lab results with your name on them. If the lab results come from your manufacturer, they don’t count. You still have liability. I ran into all this stuff when I first doing this. Remember I’m like a computer tech entrepreneur. This is my code. I wrote it. I know what’s in there. You’re done. When you’re dealing with something relatively simple like a supplement. If you have the name of your manufacturer on there because you’re one of those white label slap some labels on there and we’re all happy, fine.

 

Even then if your name is on there, you need to do a secondary test. I think it’s cool that you have your own lab to do it because you’re able to do it in your lab that’s certified. I do use a variety of third party labs with certain test that aren’t legally required, that are just part of our internal standard but I don’t think that that is the rule. Most of the food startups that I’ve seen don’t have a QA department. They’re like, “Oh yeah we just order some stuff from these other people. It comes in capsules and we put some stickers on it.” You can see where it’s going to end up when someone gets sick.

 

Mike:   Let me tell you another layer of this that I’ve never talked about publicly before. This will blow your mind. Before we were ISO accredited, now we’re ISO accredited. It just takes about 2 years.

 

Dave:  Explain what that means for people listening.

 

Mike:   It’s a 2 year auditing and quality control process and the international organization ISO after they test you and they audit you, they go onsite. They make sure you’re proficient. They make sure you have all these processes and quality control. Then they certify you. Most labs are not ISO accredited. Even before we were accredited, I was sending some samples out to other labs to confirm our findings. For metals, we use an instrument called the ICP MS. it’s a mass spec instrument. A lot of other labs use an instrument called the ICP OES, optical emission spectroscopy. It’s not nearly as accurate. I had one lab that was accredited giving me back cadmium result data that was off by a factor of 10.

 

Dave:  Oh my god! Yes this is plain wrong.

 

Mike:   It’s totally wrong. I had to correct them and I wasn’t even accredited yet. I said, “Guys your cadmium is off. I know it’s off because I got the calibration curves here.” They got back to me 2 days later and said, “Yeah you’re right. We were off by a decimal point. We’ll give you those tests for free.” I said, “Wait a minute what about everybody else you’ve been testing? Are you going to alert anybody that all the numbers were wrong?” The answer was no.

 

Dave:  Guess what else is just as bad is human blood in urine testing. The labs produce wildly different results and all of the anti-aging doctors I work with they’re like, “Oh no I work with this lab because I know about that.” I shouldn’t say all of them. All of the top ones who are really getting the good results because they realize the can’t even rely on lab data from there. Kudos to you for building your own lab. That’s not something that I’ve had the backing. It’s not cheap to buy a mass spectrometers and to staff and build. You’re doing it as a nonprofit too which is really cool.

 

Mike:   The thing is I’m a healthy food consumer. I was showing you. This is my smoothie. This is my breakfast here and my lunch. Avocados, coconut water, organic bananas that I grew myself by the way. I grow my own bananas in Texas. I want clean food. Man, I tested my hair and my urine. The first thing I did when I got this instrument, I started testing my own body. I was alarmed. I was blown away. Why is my body still contaminated when I thought I was eating healthy? I started to really, really clean up my own diet and to do that you can’t afford to pay some outside lab like $200 a test. I go to a restaurant now and I take a vial of tube like one of these. I take a test tube, centrifuge and I collect food and I take it back and I test it. Then I only eat at the cleaner restaurants. I’m a little obsessed with it yeah but that’s my passion.

 

Dave:  Are you orthorexic?

 

Mike:   I’ve heard the term but no. they say it’s a mental disorder if you’re a clean food advocate. Give me a break.

 

Dave:  There are people who would have been anorexic and like, “Oh my god I’m going to die if I eat something that might not be clean.” I find that’s used to dismiss people. Actually I feel bad when I eat dirty food. It’s not a psychological condition. It’s a mitochondrial condition. Like your mitochondrial respiration isn’t working very well so you add some heavy metals to it. You add some other toxins to it and suddenly you feel crappy. I don’t know it seems like biochemistry to me but it could be a mental disorder.

 

Mike:   It’s self-preservation. You might call it nutritional self-defense.

 

Dave:  Yes.

 

Mike:   I want to eat clean food. That’s not a mental disorder. That’s sanity. What’s insane is people running around eating cadmium and drinking lead and eating pesticides and thinking they’re healthy because the label says natural which as you know doesn’t mean anything.

 

Dave:  Yeah. Right now we can make up a name for the opposite of orthorexia which is the thought that it’s okay to walk around and stuff a bunch of random crap in your body and then expect to feel good. You have a name for that some sort of stupidrexia. I don’t know. You’re exactly right. The normal thing is I want to eat food that makes me feel really good. It doesn’t have a burden on it that my body has to deal with. There’s always some burden but you want to minimize the burden because amazingly you’ll live longer which is the point.

 

Mike:   That’s the thing you can’t escape toxicity completely in this world because the world is toxic but you can escape 99.9% of it.

 

Dave:  We have liver and kidneys for a reason. They can handle 1 part per billion of lead pretty darn effectively.

 

Mike:   That’s right.

 

Dave:  If sometimes you drink 10, yeah fine, whatever but if on a regular basis you’re drinking 100 your IQ will go down and this is shown I wrote about this in my first book about pregnancy especially for pregnant women and for babies. This is life long decline. These are people who are not going to function as human beings as they were capable of because of these environmental things. Then to just dismiss that stuff makes me mad.

 

Mike:   There are also some very strategic things that you can do. For example, juicing. Remember if you’re juicing you are separating the water and the water soluble nutrients from the fiber of the fruits and vegetables. Now if you’re juicing conventionally grown pesticide laden fruits and vegetables, what are you doing? You’re removing the fiber that actually binds up with those things. You’re giving yourself a poison cocktail if you’re juicing pesticide laden fruits and vegetables. The fiber actually is a protection from those things.

 

Fiber binds with those things and carries it through your body and you pass it out but if you’re juicing organic fruits and vegetables that don’t have the pesticides, then you’re doing good because you’re getting the higher absorbability, the higher bioavailability of the nutrients that are water soluble. I wrote an article about this the other day and people were freaking out. People were saying, “Oh my God I’ve been juicing conventional celery because it was cheaper.” I tell them you’re poisoning yourself. Juice organic only.

 

Dave:  Yeah it’s really, really important. I try to, infact that’s a kind of a weasel word. I have a whole blogpost about how trying is not what you want to do. Let me put that more accurately. The only time that I eat nonorganic produce is when I’m travelling and I’m at a hotel because they never serve organic vegetables at hotel. If they do you get a tablespoon of organic vegetable. It’s like, “No, I wanted a plate of organic vegetables guys like enough to actually fuel my body. I didn’t want a decorative amount of vegetable.” Sometimes I eat nonorganic there but at home everything is grown right there. Literally all the vegetables we need for a year grown organic permaculture semi-biodynamic garden and I haven’t buried pig’s heads full of manure that seemed like a little bit of work but that’s part of the biodynamic. On a full moon you bury …

 

Mike:   What?

 

Dave:  That’s what I’m saying. That was exactly my response. It’s just like organic and permaculture but whatever.

 

Mike:   I remember that part of permaculture.

 

Dave:  That’s not biodynamic literally. You have to plant … there’s weird ritualistic stuff that was like, “That’s too much work and I don’t know 200 year old Swedish guys.” I did look into what they asked you to do. Some of the wineries that are biodynamic actually do the full thing to be biodynamic certified which means somewhere there’s like a cow’s head full of manure to bless the soil and just weird stuff. Not my deal. What I’m saying there is that I have control here. I live on an organic farm. That’s great.

 

Most people don’t have that level of control. If you’re going to eat nonorganic vegetables there’s list out there, environmental working group has one about the least contaminated vegetables and then you actually … this is going to be shocking like you said don’t juice those ones. Don’t concentrate those ones. Just eat them because it’s what was within reach for you and don’t eat the real toxic ones. It’s one of those things you’re not perfect. You want to try to be perfect. You’re just taking your risk level that was up here and you’re pulling it down to here.

 

Mike:   You’re being smart.

 

Dave:  For another $10,000 you probably could have brought it down another 20% but that was too much money and it didn’t make sense. It was necessary because your kidneys and liver can handle the burden you put in. I don’t think that this is talked about. Even most of the paleo, most of the health and wellness websites it’s just not sexy to talk about harm reduction. That’s really what we’re talking about.

 

Mike:   Yeah you’re right. Remember that paleo diets or sometimes gluten free diets will focus so much on just the gluten free that they forget a lot of processed gluten free foods are full of pesticides because they’re not organic. I’ve seen more now that are non GMO project verified but they’re full of GMOs and they’re gluten free. It’s almost like distraction. If you get distracted into 1 little thing. “Oh you can’t have gluten in it.” Then you forget about all these other things that maybe more important I’ve got a theory. I haven’t proven it yet but I think that the reason gluten is causing problems with so many people is because a lot of the wheat is being sprayed with glyphosate.

 

Dave:  Absolutely that’s a part of the equation. I’ve been looking at that quite a bit. I do not react the same way to European wheat where it’s not sprayed. A side effect of spraying glyphosate on wheat is that the soil fungus that’s always present in wheat and other crops like that it makes about 100 times more mycotoxin. You can actually get a mycotoxin map of the US and a map of Europe and Africa and they’re very different.

 

One of the reasons people on paleo do better is they’re eliminating some of the glyphosate that would have been in the food but they’re also eliminating all of the soil fungus that would have put toxins into the grains. A lot of like the gut disturbance stuff is directly correlated with those things. When you look at all that I’m like, “Why do ranchers test for this?” Animals either get fat or don’t get fat when they get the wrong fungus in their food. I think it’s true for me as well. The interaction between spraying and antibiotic like glyphosate on our soil and on our food that directly affects the plant metabolism and then messes with us. I’m offended by it but I won’t touch that stuff.

 

Mike:   We’ve been doing some research into looking at quantitating glyphosate it’s fascinating.

 

Dave:  Are you going to publish?

 

Mike:   Yeah. Sometime this year we will publish and we’re going to test off the shelf foods for glyphosate. That molecule is devious. It’s absolutely devious. It’s a small tiny molecule that can really penetrate everything that’s why it permeates cell membranes and when it’s sold as a herbicide its mixed with penetrant chemicals that don’t have to be listed on the label by law in America anyway. Then it goes through the foods. You can’t wash it off the foods. In the food, it’s in the grain. It’s in every section of the food. What’s interesting is countries like Taiwan and the European Union especially have set limits on glyphosate contamination in the foods of 0.1 parts per million. A Taiwan factory recently rejected I think 60,000 kilos of Quaker Oats oatmeal because it had more than 0.1 parts per million glyphosate.

 

In America the EPA which is in my opinion essentially run by Monsanto at this point that run by the polluters, the EPA set that level 300 times higher 30 part per million and they change it about 18 months ago. They raised it by a factor of 20. Taiwan says these oats are unsafe for human consumption. The EPA says eat all you want. You mention some of my work is controversial. Yeah the government doesn’t like my work because I’m exposing their lies and I’m going to keep exposing them.

 

Dave:  I support that mission 100%. I’ve taken a lot of flak in the coffee business because there are government standards in Europe, in China. China has standards for this stuff and Japan. The US has zero standards. I have a former president of the specialty coffee association on video saying “Yeah I was in Japan when the trade minster rejected there was like 100 containers of moldy coffee.” Like, “What happened to it?” He goes, “We send it to the US.” It’s all a big hoax or whatever. This is the world I live in where most governments have limits and the limits are either a farce like they are for glyphosate in the US or they just don’t exist. Then we do get stuff that isn’t approved in other countries. It is lower quality. It does affect the quality of our existence. It’s just how it is.

 

Mike:   This way the US is the dumping ground for the most contaminated foods and dietary supplements that are banned everywhere in the world. I’m not kidding. I’m not even kidding. The US is the dumping ground. If you look at pesticide limits and heavy metal limits across Europe and in places like Taiwan, China like you mentioned, Japan, Korea they are so much tighter and safer. Everything that doesn’t pass there, gets thrown back to the US and then it gets sold online. Amazon.com will sell you anything with anything in it. They don’t test anything. Not to single out Amazon it’s true everywhere. All the retailers. Kudos to you for testing your product. I think you’re at the leading edge of this because people demand transparency.

 

Dave:  It’s actually important across all the food in that how you feel is determined by your food. My next book is about what’s happening and the way your body makes energy in your mitochondria because a lot of these compounds especially the heavy metals that are in water and in all these foods they slow down your ability to make the electrons that power you. We’re all batteries at a certain point.

 

Like that line from the Matrix where they’re sitting at the back of the car and one of the characters his name I already forget looks at Neo and says, “Shut up coppertop. Isn’t like “You’re just battery.” When you look at us, that’s where we are. If you have a battery which has a mix of metals, you put the wrong metals in there, it doesn’t work. That’s happening in our brain. If you’re feeling stupid, it might be the water you drink. It might be the food you ate.

 

Mike:   That’s a great explanation. Heavy metals interfere with healthy minerals. They will bind to the same receptor sites but then they will block the catalyst reactions that promote cellular balance, health, energy, everything like you said in the mitochondria. A lot of metals like mercury will go to the sites where zinc is supposed to go but there’s also good news in that. That if you take more zinc you can displace dietary mercury and prevent the harm of mercury. This is another fascinating theory.

 

Why are some children harmed by heavy metals more than others? The answer is that I think their diets so lack basic nutrition that they don’t have any defenses against mercury or lead in the water or cadmium or what have you. It’s the most vulnerable in society who are then just there’s a tipping point of exposure. They can be harmed very easily but a healthy person who has a good organic diet, lots of minerals, lots of good nutrition, high vitamin D from being outside having some sunlight that person can actually survive far higher exposures and come out healthy with no damage believe it or not.

 

Dave:  It’s totally true and there’s a question on genetics, on methylation, whether you’re good at excreting metals. I’m not. I had high mercury and high lead going back about 14, 15 years ago. In fact, I wasn’t quite 30 and I had very high risk of stroke and heart disease. My blood would coagulate within 10 seconds of leaving my body so I had super sticky blood. I had to go through like a full lead and mercury chelation therapy as part of getting my brain back. This is personal to me. Let’s talk about what you found on all these water samples from around the country that people send in.

 

Mike:   Consistently we found about 2% of the samples from water supplies all across America violate EPA standards with either copper or lead. This is what’s interesting. We didn’t find mercury in any sample in any quantity. Not even a single part per billion. I know why that is in the lab. We call mercury a sticky element. It sticks to everything.

 

Dave:  I was going to say that. It has to be a lab issue or do you think it’s just a pipe issue?

 

Mike:   It’s a pipe issue. Mercury will stick to everything. Mercury is easy to filter out of things with any kind of physical matter or carbon.

 

Dave:  Yeah carbon.

 

Mike:   Lead is not very well filtered out by carbon alone. You have to have an ion exchange resin or calcium or other kinds of things or different forms of calcium. There’s high lead in some water and then there’s copper. Copper my theory is that it’s the copper pipes that terminate at people’s individual homes or businesses or hospitals. We found some pretty scary water going into VA hospitals on the east coast in America which may not surprise anyone if you know anything about the VA hospital system. The bottom line is 98% of the water samples were clean or below EPA limits. That’s good news but then there’s 2%…

 

Dave:  That’s actually great news.

 

Mike:   Yeah. I was actually a little surprised at that. Then there’s 2% that’s very toxic and some of them were over 500% higher than the limit. How do you know if you’re living in the 98% or the 2%? That’s the question.

 

Dave:  How do you know that the limit is actually set for human performance human health? The limits are set for economic viability and there’s always chlorine some of which I’m guessing wasn’t present when you got it because it evaporates from the water.

 

Mike:   We just haven’t done the chlorine test yet. We’ve got an instrument actually this one right here is for fluorides, chlorides, iodides …

 

Dave:  Bromine.

 

Mike:   Anions yeah, right. We just haven’t got the testing done yet.

 

Dave:  What about chloramine, do you test for that?

 

Mike:   We can test for that on our mass spec system another instrument. It’s a more complex molecule. It’s on our list actually the next thing we’re going to test for is pesticides. We want to look at pesticide content in the municipal water. Everybody sent us enough water to run multiple test. That’s awesome. We told people we’re going to test for lead. We didn’t really say we’re also going to test for the other things. Then when we got it, we’re like, “Hey let’s test for these others things too.” Everybody is pretty happy about that.

 

Dave:  It’s going to be groundbreaking. You’ve got to sample size thing where … like the selection isn’t necessarily random and I think there’s a lot of question about “What’s going on in the pipe between the main water line and the house and what’s going in the plumbing in the house?” It’s outstanding how bad some plumbing is.

 

Mike:   Yeah.

 

Dave:  What I’ve always done for a very long time is installed a whole house filter where I usually put in a particle filter and then a giant activated charcoal filter at a minimum. For drinking I usually use reverse osmosis and here I have an ion exchange. I have well water which his very clean. I live on an island which is cool. I’m using very deep aqua for us so I could drink straight out of the well, but I filter the crap out of it and what comes out is very, very clean and pH entirely natural. You’ve tested some water filters as well. What do you find?

 

I’ve seen all sorts of different approaches for renters. I’ve rented quite a lot in the Bay Area because buying houses there is crazy. You’re not allowed to drill a hole in the sink but I might have done that once or twice. “Oh sorry about that. I’ll pay $100 fine.” What do you find when you test the non-installed filters?

 

Mike:   I did an extensive test on the standalone filters. Non electric gravity filters such as Big Berkey and ProPur, some of the others and the cheap low end ones like Brita and what have you. You can buy them at Walmart. Then I also tested some that required electricity like the AquaTru which you plug in. It’s got its own pump but it’s still standalone. You don’t have to install it into your plumbing. To do this I created a chemical cocktail. For example, right here in our fume hood we have heavy metal standards that we use to make external standards for testing. We have lead and cadmium and arsenic and all these things in separate bottles. I just combined all those and created this highly toxic …

 

Dave:  A smoothie.

 

Mike:   Exactly. Then I did an IPMS test of that liquid to get the exact elemental concentrations of that liquid as a starting point. That’s our starting point. Then I took that liquid and I poured a large amount into each filter. I let each filter do its filtration. Some by gravity which takes hours and some by electricity and so on. Then I took the resulting water then I tested it again via ICP-MS and then I calculated the percent removal of each element. Those results have been published for free at waterfilterlabs.com except the AquaTru is not on there because I did that later.

 

What I found is there’s really only a few filers that do a good job. That the cheap low end filters that you buy from Walmart the water goes through them very quickly so they seem well they’re fast. They’re filtering fast. They’re not filtering very much. They’re not removing much. Some of them only removed 20% of the lead which isn’t really worth filtering.

 

Dave:  They are getting out the chlorine which is of benefit. It’s not nearly as important as the metals but at least it’s a move in the right direction. It provides an optical feeling of doing good but you’re actually not getting the real benefits of water filtration.

 

Mike:   At the same time these are removing the chlorine, they’re probably adding BPA from the plastic vessel.

 

Dave:  Good point.

 

Mike:   The net effect is really neutral. In terms of gravity filters which again are non-electric actually the Big Berkey did the best when it has the arsenic fluoride removal add on filters attached and it did better than 99%. I think it was 99.9 something percent of lead removal than all the elements across the board. In terms of electric ones, the AquaTru filter did really, really well as good as the Big Berkey but faster. Because it has a pump and it has its own reverse osmosis system, it filters the water very quickly just in seconds or maybe a minute whereas something like the Big Berkey or ProPur takes hours.

 

The advantage though the Big Berkey is if there’s a power grid failure and you’re in survival mode, you don’t have electricity so you’ve got that gravity filter. Here in the lab we use the AquaTru now for our own drinking water because it’s fast. At home I have a Big Berkey for emergency preparedness. That’s my conclusion. The results speak for themselves.

 

Dave:  I have not a Big Berkey. I have the filter cartridge from Big Berkey and 2 buckets and a gasket in case there’s an emergency.

 

Mike:   That’s all it takes.

 

Dave:  That’s the earthquake preparedness kit from California basically even though I live in a place I guess we get earthquakes up here but I live in a rainforest. I have a pond on the property. It’s not like I can’t just go get water and boil it.

 

Mike:   That’s awesome. By the way, I realize that probably 90% of the people living in America or Canada today are living in areas where they don’t know where to find water.

 

Dave:  That’s a really good point. You get people who have map of springs but I can tell you if there’s no electricity for a few weeks you don’t want to go to any of those springs because they’ll either dry or have people camped at them.

 

Mike:   There will be a toll involved in getting spring water at that point.

 

Dave:  That’s well said. Some of the content that you work on is a little bit proper oriented let’s just put it that way. What’s your take on all that? How important should people listen about it? The Bulletproof audience I know that there are some people who are really into preparedness. I’ve done my urban escape and evasion course. I know how to take care of myself but I don’t spend probably as much time thinking about those things as you do. What’s your take on that? How concern should people be?

 

Mike:   Thank you for asking that by the way. I always appreciate rational discussions about this point. I think that human society as it exist today is very vulnerable. Far more vulnerable than people realize and it’s because I’ve studied history. I’ve looked at the collapse of civilizations. I’ve seen the cycles of history and I understand human psychology to some extent.

 

I also as a scientist I look at how we are systemically destroying the very systems that are required to sustain human life. The ocean ecosystems, fishing populations are collapsing. The contamination of the soils and we got to have a talk one day about bio sludge and bio solids because we are taking human waste and industrial waste concentrating them, calling it, labeling it organic fertilizer and selling it to be put back on the farms. I’ve got 10 samples of bio sludge right over there. They are the most toxic deadly combination of poison cocktails and heavy metals that you’ve ever seen and we’re putting it all over our land. I say this openly with no apology humanity as it operates today is suicidal. I don’t mean every person is suicidal.

 

Many of us are survivalists. Many of us are preppers. We want humanity to succeed. We want to come out on the other side. We want to have a future. As a whole, the way we operate with the corporations and the governments working in collusion to cover up all these poisons that are happening that is suicidal. I understand that societies are fragile and they can fail in systemic ways that are unexpected and inadvertent. It’s the law of unintended consequences. What happens when you collapse the ocean ecosystems? How does that affect us? What happens when you put lead poisoning and chemical poisoning on farm lands all across America? What happens? Give it a generation we’ll find out. I don’t think it’s a pretty picture.

 

Dave:  It’s funny that you said give it a generation because I used to be concerned 20 years ago I did my environmental studies, courses in college and the global population problem that’s a short term issue global fertility rates. My first book was like … my wife was infertile when I met her. We have 2 kids now. We use food and nutrition to restore fertility. I studied epigenetics quite a lot. I look at 1300 studies to figure out how to turn stuff back on and spend almost 5 years putting together the book about it.

 

I’m not concerned about global population problems because we’ve destroyed our soil and our oceans and we polluted everything. It’s 1 in 8 couples in the US today in normal child rearing age can’t get pregnant when they want to. It’s getting worse year by year. What’s happening here is basically our species can’t reproduce very well. In another couple of generations IQs will keep going down not up because of the stuff. Mutation rates will go up. The thing is though most of us unless we’re like anti-aging people like me we’ll probably won’t be around to see it but it’s not going to be a problem to many people it’ll be a problem to many healthy people.

 

Mike:   You make some really good points there but one in particular that I want to address is the transgenerational effects of what we’re doing today. I’ve said this publicly before its already too late for most of humanity because the chemical exposure has now been built into the women who as they are pregnant with a female, a daughter, the mother’s body is building not only the body of the daughter but the eggs that daughter is born with. A baby girl is born with eggs in her body.

 

Dave:  It’s what your grandmother ate that determines that.

 

Mike:   Exactly. Today the women, what they’re eating, what they’re exposed to the chemicals, the poisons, the heavy metals, the glyphosate that is already impacting 2 generations down the road right now. You can’t change that. You have to wait for that to play out for 2 generations before you even know the infertility rates, the mutations rates, the cognitive declines rates, all of these things. We are past the tipping point in my opinion. I know that sounds kind of doomsday but long term I’m an optimist and here’s why. There are sectors of humanity people like you actually who grow your own food or you source clean food. You strive to live a clean lifestyle. You literally are the future of the human race people like you because you’re the only ones who will be fertile.

 

Dave:  The good thing is I’ve already reproduced. I spend way too much time on airplanes to have any business reproducing right now. I travel 100 plus days a year.

 

Mike:   That’s amazing.

 

Dave:  If you’re gonna have a big impact, sometimes you have to be in the right place at the right time.

 

Mike:   Yeah.

 

Dave:  That means good god the amount of radiation and toxins and all that stuff that happened just on airplanes. The flame retardants they spray on there. The pesticides, endocrine disruptors, horrible toxic junk lighting which is now affecting …

 

Mike:   Do you lick the tray tables?

 

Dave:  Totally. I just rub myself all over the tray tables.

 

Mike:   Those are the cleanest parts of the airplane, the tray tables by the way.

 

Dave:  I look at that. The thing is when you build a resilient system you can take a hit and I used my own products to help me detox from flying. I use the biohacking methods I give away for free to reduce the damage but I’m still taking some damage from that. I believe I can outrun that to the best of my ability. If I don’t, I’ll die like I was going to die anyway. I can produce …

 

Mike:   The radiation that you get from flying on the airplane is inconsequential compared to the genetic repair capabilities that are unleashed by the nutrients that are in your own products that you’re taking.

 

Dave:  You called it.

 

Mike:   It’s like 1000 to 1. You could get a lot more radiation and have no problem.

 

Dave:  I’m just laughing because as I do more research like very detailed mitochondrial biochemistry one of the things I just added in the last couple of weeks to my recommendation. I didn’t publish this yet. It turns out that nicotine, not smoking. Smoking is bad for you but nicotine as a microdosing substance radically reduces free radical formation in the mitochondria. If you’re going to be flying when your mitochondria are basically exposed to a lot of that stuff maybe a small dose of nicotine that makes you feel good anyway when you fly mean that when you land you’ll have more intact mitochondria than you did before. That’s so politically incorrect but it’s kind of funny.

 

Mike:   You make a good point. Right now in our lab here we’re looking at CBDs from hemp. I’m not an advocate of smoking hemp. You smoke anything that’s carcinogenic from smoke. As a liquid supplement, CBD are extremely therapeutic. Nicotine may be another example. Plants synthesize powerful, miraculous medicines and if you understand how those work and you can incorporate them into your diet, then they can have amazing effects. Look at the smoothie. I blend in turmeric everyday into my breakfast smoothie. I’ve got a big heaping spoon of turmeric in here. Why do I put turmeric with avocados?

 

Dave:  That’s a very good reason.

 

Mike:   Very good reason yeah. The turmeric, anti-inflammatory, anticancer boost cognitive function, prevents dementia, prevents Alzheimer’s. There’s a reason why people like you and your viewers and listeners who follow a high nutrient lifestyle and a superfoods lifestyle. There’s a reason they are smarter. They are more adaptable. They are more emotionally capable of handling the world. You know what I’m talking about emotional resilience comes from superfoods. I don’t think I can live in our world today because it’s so crazy if I didn’t have superfoods to back me up seriously.

 

Dave:  It’s totally true. Some of the stuff you’re talking about there like turmeric it boost a compound called Nrf2 in the brain. It boost some called BDNF and these are repair enzymes and enzymes that make your brain grow more interconnected neurons. They’re literally nature’s smart drugs. These are the long acting smart drugs not the short acting smart drugs like caffeine. When you look at that and you compare that to a typical healthy breakfast which is avocado, toast I’m sorry that is not going to get you through the morning. It’s not going to activate all the systems in your body that you’re capable of activating. I’m happy to show that information.

 

The problem is that a lot of people they look it up they either say it’s too hard or they say I don’t know if it’s really going to make a difference or they say it’s too expensive. What do you say to those objections it’s too hard, it’s too expensive or maybe it won’t work?

 

Mike:   I grow turmeric and so it’s free. If you’ve got dirt or maybe if you’re living in an area that’s too cold in a little greenhouse you can grow your turmeric for free. What’s expensive is being sick. What’s expensive is hospital bills and pharmaceuticals. What’s expensive is losing 10 years of your life not having that time with your family or not having that time to contribute to society. That’s expensive.

 

Dave:  The cost of feeling shitty all the time, that’s an infinite cost because like you’re walking around every day and you know you’re running at just a fraction of what you’re capable of and everything takes a lot of effort. That’s why when someone says it’s too expensive. Like well where else are you spending money? How much do you spend at the bar every week? Take that and spend it on quality food and suddenly it’s not expensive at all. Don’t go to restaurants as often. By the way, I run a restaurant. Don’t go to my restaurant although you’ll find I have good prices there compared to the food quality. Whatever. Cook at home. If you really are on a budget like college students are, you can still eat a diet that’s 80% better for the same cost that you’re doing today. Its always possible.

 

Mike:   I like to tell people “What could be possible in your life if your brain functioned just 25% better? What could you achieve?” There’s that movie I forgot the name where the guy takes this …

 

Dave:  Limitless.

 

Mike:   Yeah Limitless. Takes the pill becomes super genius. Everything is possible. That’s an exaggeration of course but superfoods are on that spectrum. I’m a firm believer that I could not have run this lab and mastered this analytical instrumentation. This is PhD level work. People tell me that all the time. “How do you not have a PhD? How can you do this? Everybody else has a PhD.” I say its superfoods. I’m not even joking. I learned organic chemistry. I learned instrumentation. I could not do it living on junk food. No way, it’s impossible.

 

Everybody is born a genius I believe. Everybody has a brain that is capable of almost unlimited creativity and innovation and yet from the day we’re born and most families that are feeding junk food to their kids and infant formula with high fructose corn syrup. They are dumbing down their children from day 1. By the time they somehow make it through school or somehow make it through college, they are a fraction cognitively of what could be but you can turn that around with superfoods. I believe that everybody can be more cognitively capable than they are now. Everybody can improve that through nutrition, everybody.

 

Dave:  You can and you have the most leverage starting early on. We’re going back to somebody talked about a little bit earlier when you have glyphosate or just bad fats, you’ve been eating the wrong oils and they’ve got into your cell membranes. They’re throughout your body. Every cell is surrounded by these little droplets of fat. It takes about 700 days to replace half of the fat in your body. The half-life of fat in cell membranes is about 2 years.

 

Mike:   That’s a long time for a half-life.

 

Dave:  What that means is that if today so you’re a woman thinking about having kids, if today you just moved to eating the right kinds of fats for having the right cellular biology, 2 years from now you’ll be pretty clean and by that point you’ll have stored extra DHA. One of the reason fertile women have hips and butts is they’re storing one of the omega 3 fatty acids in their padding. This is why the first child is usually with the highest IQ because the woman’s body would drain DHA to put it into the baby so the baby can actually have more intelligence or you could do the stuff that I read about in the book like supplement with DHA and EPA the other fish oil that you need and put those into the body because that actually can have such an effect.

 

If you take too many of them the baby’s head will be too big and it won’t come out. You have to time that right. That’s profound knowledge. From then on even at first trimester, second trimester, third trimester you lose leverage on all of this. You want to do it to a baby when they’re nursing like you’re talking about, you have so much leverage. Don’t put crap in a baby. It’s just not okay. If you start eating crap when you’re a teenager, great you got all of that neurodevelopment, all that stuff and better yet you just eat a little crap when you’re a teenager. It doesn’t have to be perfect.

 

All of a sudden you’re going to have is you’re going to have a forty-year-old who’s like twice as healthy and performs well and has more energy and looks better and isn’t getting diseases of aging because of what happened before he was born. That’s where the most leverage happens. I wrote my first book about that. It wasn’t the Bulletproof diet. It was about babies because that’s where it’s easiest.

 

Mike:   Absolutely prenatal nutrition is key but also this scenario where I’ve been very outspoken, very critical. Drug companies have been trying to push antidepressants on the pregnant women. They’ve been trying to push chemotherapy onto pregnant women which will of course destroy the developing child. They’ve been pushing flu shots which contain mercury onto pregnant women. Doctors that are retiring today when they came through medical school many decades ago they were always taught don’t vaccinate pregnant women because of the risks to the child. Today they’re just told “Take the shots. Take the chemo. Take the antidepressant drugs.” It’s toxic. If you do that, you’re going to damage your child.

 

Dave:  It’s good for business though. If you can create a child with autoimmunity you know that the healthcare spend for that child is going to be so much higher. When you just think about it from a spreadsheet perspective, come on.

 

Mike:   See now you’re starting to sound like me. That’s what I write about.

 

Dave:  I went to business school. Here’s the thing though most of the time I don’t believe that there’s an evil cabal of bad men doing that. Even the real dickheads they’re still human at least most of them are. The problem though is that when you set up a complex system and this is what my actual degree is in decisions support systems. It’s a subset of artificial intelligence. I studied computer science. I used to run the web and internet engineering program at the University of California. How do you control a system where you can’t see everything and you don’t know everything because other people own parts of it but you still have to make it do what you want?

 

That would be like the body. You dig on us and you get emergent behaviors. When you repeat a small decision tens of billions of times you get these complex systems. Like Steven Wolfram prove this. All these amazing life forms we have are the result of very simple rules repeated over and over and over. What’s happening in case like that is it absolutely looks like that. All it was, was a bunch of bean counters and other good people working at a company made decisions to optimize profit. All those micro decisions when you add up the sum of them tilt the system towards one that makes the most money.

 

Here’s the deal. You actually do make more money when you get people not well and not dead. That’s the system we build and it wasn’t on purpose. It wasn’t a bunch of bad people and there are Rockefellers and people who said we should depopulate the earth and Kellogg’s cornflakes were engineered to reduce testosterone so people wouldn’t want to have sex so they’d be nicer people. All those things are true but it’s the emergent behaviors that really screw things up. I don’t know how to fix those.

 

Mike:   You make a really good point. It is a structure of the system and this is one reason why I’ve argued so strongly against the profit model of the disease care system. You’re right. If you talk to individual entrepreneurs inside big pharma let’s say. Most of them are not evil. There are the Martin Shkreli of the world who are like Dr. Evil types but most of them are not evil. Most of the doctors are not evil. I know a lot of doctors they want to help people that’s why they went to medical school. They’re just as frustrated as we are by the way with the pill pushing culture.

 

Most of the scientist are not evil. They’re just trying to get by in a system that is mostly controlled by corporations and government. You’re right. The individuals are not evil. They exist in a system that prioritizes profit over humanity. That’s the problem.

 

Dave:  It is a problem. This is maybe 3 or 4 years ago. I went to this amazing conference at Stanford called the CASBS. It’s a conference on neuromarketing which is kind of scary. I do neurofeedback. I did this 40 years of zen program with clients. You measure human brainwaves. What neuromarketers are doing is they’re looking to see what advertising does to the human brain so they can be more effective at it. It’s good because we want to know how we respond.

 

If you want to protect yourself, if you want to have a built in ad blocker in your head, then you need to understand what ads are doing to your head so you can counteract it. I went to this conference. There’s a couple of hundred people and there’s just fascinating content. I’m sitting next to this chief marketing officer from Monsanto. When you said that I was looking for horns. I didn’t see anything. He was actually a nice guy.

 

Mike:   The horns come out at night.

 

Dave:  With cloven hoof prints all over. He actually was a nice guy. We chatted for a while. I’m like, “This must be kind of a hard job managing PR. Like how can that not be hard.” He was like, “No I absolutely love my job. We’re feeding the world.” I disagree respectfully with that perspective but he didn’t. His assumption was that he was doing good. He’s out to save the world and ouch.

 

Mike:   Look at human history. I’m making this comparison not you. Every evil regime whether … you could even go back to Nazi Germany the Third Reich. Those people who were performing those functions believed scientifically that they were creating a master human race for the future of humanity. They had a belief that in their minds was positive. Those scientists thought they’re going to save the world and that’s why needed to invade the world was to bring order to Russia, bring order to France and bring order to the world so that they could create a superior society.

 

Remember that Berlin in the 1930’s was the center of scientific advancement of the world. Berlin was culturally advanced. It was the most progressive society you could say in the world at that time and the people who carried out the Holocaust believed in their minds that they were performing wonderful, great acts for humanity. Self-delusion is very easy for groups of humans to achieve under peer pressure and that peer confirmation. That’s what we’re seeing I think in Monsanto. That’s my opinion.

 

Dave:  I think there’s some merit to that opinion. That’s one of the reasons that aside from just folks and human performance where I spend a lot of my time is on awareness and figuring out how you can generate self-awareness and awareness of what’s around you. I actually wanted to have you on the show because what you’re doing with the lab that’s behind you when people are watching on YouTube is you’re generating awareness. We tell ourselves a story “Oh this beautiful superfood is going to make me feel good.”

 

The actual when you look at it with open eyes you’re like that superfood is contaminated in 16 different ways and you probably ought not put that in your body even though the label says it’s good for you. One of those is based on objective reality and the other one is based on a story we told ourselves. I just realized that I was really good at telling myself a lot of stories. When you have a lie detector hooked up to your head for 10 weeks of your life, you generate some level of self-awareness that you didn’t have before. That is the thing that is the cure for people who think they’re saving world when they’re actually destroying and they’re doing evil and telling themselves that they’re doing good.

 

Mike:   People’s belief systems and reality structures their mental models of what they think the world is, is driven entirely by narrative. It’s driven by stories. It’s driven by myth. Occasionally myth intersects reality. Often not and this is one of the things that I’ve also really confirmed here in the lab. Like you we all have to be very careful that we ourselves we don’t succumb to our own mythologies or narratives and that we check ourselves. Science here in the lab is one of the ways that I can do that. I found products that are very … I’m not going to name names so don’t get concerned. They’re very flowery. They have sacred geometry on the label. They have flower of life. It’s organic. It’s better than organic.

 

Dave:  I probably know what brand that is. I won’t say anything.

 

Mike:   Then I test it and I find it’s contaminated. It’s from China. The label is the myth. The food is not what the label would imply. That’s a great example. These things are true throughout lives even like … look at economics and finance. We can tell ourselves as a narrative that national debt doesn’t matter. That we can print money and get our way out of endless debt by growing the economy. This is a delusion because it’s based on a model of endless economic growth and infinite resources which do not exist on a finite planet. At some point that myth collapses.

 

That’s when the preparedness kicks in my opinion and people say, “Nobody could have seen this coming.” Of course they couldn’t because they were all telling themselves the same false narratives and when it hits, when reality hits, it’s so psychologically shocking because it shatters the mythology that people had held onto for so long. Look at smoking and big tobacco. For so long the Journal of the American Association says smoking is good for you. Improves your concentration, makes you a better person. They ran ads. Doctors recommend Camels more than any other cigarettes. This was a narrative. When it was shattered, people’s lives were just utterly … what cancer, heart disease? Are you kidding me? We were told this was good for us. It’s just another example.

 

Dave:  It is. We’re coming up on the end of the show. I think we’ve talked about all sorts of cool stuff. Brock here in the studio just told me that we actually have a code for AquaTru, the reverse osmosis countertop filter. Bulletproof is not an infomercial so I’m going to share this with listeners. If you guys want to get a countertop RO unit, I have one. It’s a really good convenient portable thing. You don’t have to use this code. If you do or don’t, it’s not going to change my life. it helps to support Bulletproof radio a little bit but do not feel obligated. If you want to save 100 bucks you could use it. aquatruwater.com and the code is check this out 100. Just 1-0-0.

 

Mike:   Easy code.

 

Dave:  Save 100 bucks. Thanks for listening to Bulletproof Radio on that one. If you wanted a good RO unit, Mike has tested it which is one of the reasons I’m willing to recommend it. aquatruwater.com, the code is 100 and some fraction of that goes to Bulletproof. You can also just go there without the code and it’s really okay. Now that was the AquaTru thing and thank you for just doing the testing on that.

 

What I wanted to ask you was and think an unusual answer. It’s a question I’ve asked everyone on Bulletproof Radio and we’re past 300 episodes now so it’s interesting. If someone came you to tomorrow and said, “Look based on everything you’ve learned in your life, what would you tell me if I wanted to perform better at everything I do as a human being? I want to kick more ass. Everything in my life, what are the 3 most important things that are going to make me do that?”

 

Mike:   Number 1 realize what you are. You are a combination of a physical being, a chemical and physiological being and a spiritual being in my belief. You are all 3. One of the big mistakes people make some people just focus on the spiritual. They just do meditation. They just do whatever is their spiritual practice. They forget about the nutrition. They forget about the chemistry of what’s happening. That’s step 1 realize what you are.

 

Number 2 realize that everything that happens in your brain which is every conscious thought that you have, every decision that you make is filtered through the functioning of your physical brain organ which interfaces with your nonphysical conscious mind and is affected by toxin exposure or lack thereof. If you have a distorted exposure to the environment, if you are full of chemicals, you will have a distorted consciousness. You will have distorted decisions. You will have distorted learning or memory or lack thereof. Number 3 I would say realize that in my opinion I hope I don’t get too into the spirit world for you.

 

Dave:  Whatever you want to say. You go as deep as you want to go.

 

Mike:   My experience is that this very short life that we all live is nothing but a test. It’s a simulation if you will for us. Our conscious mind inhabits this physical body for some very, very short period of time in the history of humanity or the history of the world. We have a very short period of time to make an impact, to do something that may contribute to future generations, to protecting life, to expanding human knowledge, to inspiring others. Something that matters you only have a very short period of time to do it.

 

Get off your fucking greed you’re your personal self-interest, get past that and do something to make a better world because you live in a world where people before you many people did something that gave you this opportunity. This world where you have access to the most amazing superfoods possible, the most amazing nutrition, the most amazing knowledge basis of human knowledge, the most amazing interconnectivity from the internet and the videos or social media. Do something with it. That’s my message do something with it.

 

Dave:  I love it. Mike, where can people find out more about your labs and about your content and all that kind of stuff? I know you’re at naturalnews.com and you got a bunch of other urls. Tell people where to go to find out more.

 

Mike:   My lab is cwclabs.com. The journal where we publish again is naturalsciencejournal.com, an open source science journal. Daily news is at naturalnews.com. If anybody cares to hear my podcast from time to time, healthrangerreport.com. I guaranty you they’re all controversial ,every one of them.

 

Dave:  Yeah you don’t pull any punches.

 

Mike:   No I don’t. Life is too short for that. Like you what people think of what I do doesn’t matter. What matters is a higher calling to do something that is important. A lot of times the social pressures contradict the things that need to be done.

 

Dave:  There’s a great quote in that. I’m pretty sure it’s Helen Keller but I need to find out who it’s from. It says, “What people think of me is not of my business.”

 

Mike:   That’s good.

 

Dave:  I like that quote. You’re going to do the right thing. if people don’t like it, whatever they don’t have to use it.

 

Mike:   That’s right.

 

Dave:  I agree with you.

 

Mike:   You also got to realize you’re living in a world. If you’re into nutrition and healthy eating, you’re living in a world where most other people are at some degree mentally ill because they are poisoned.

 

Dave:  That’s a strong statement.

 

Mike:   That’s technically true.

 

Dave:  They might be a little slower. Mentally ill is a pretty strong statement there. It’s a fair point but there are definitely people who could perform a lot better than they are now who have less emotional regulation than they would like. In fact I certainly was in that camp for a while but I’m not there anymore.

 

Mike:   That’s the thing we want to help people heal. The good news is you can come out of distortion or mental illness or cognitive problems and you can heal. That’s our real message. I know sometimes the things I say sound coarse or blunt. So what? I’m not your fairy godmother here. My job is to give you the information, do what you want with it. It’s a free world.

 

Dave:  I think that will be our tweet for this episode. I’m not your fairy godmother. I love it. All right Mike thanks for being at Bulletproof Radio. Have an awesome day. Enjoy your mass spectrometer. I’m a little jealous. I’ve always wanted my own mass spec but you actually did it so kudos man.

 

Mike:   Thanks a lot. Thanks for the opportunity. I enjoyed.

 

Dave:  Get tons more original info to make it easier to kick more ass at life when you sign up with a free newsletter at bulletproofexec.com and Stay Bulletproof.

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Adventures in Ayahuasca & Psychedelic Medicine with Dennis McKenna – #329

Why You Should Listen –

Dennis McKenna’s professional and personal interests are focused on the interdisciplinary study of ethnopharmacology and plant hallucinogens. He received his doctorate in 1984 from the University of British Columbia, where his doctoral research focused on ethnopharmacological investigations of the botany, chemistry, and pharmacology of ayahuasca and oo-koo-he, two orally-active tryptamine-based hallucinogens used by indigenous peoples in the Northwest Amazon. He is a founding board member of the Heffter Research Institute and serves on the advisory board of non-profit organizations in the fields of ethnobotany and botanical medicines. On today’s episode of Bulletproof Radio, Dennis and Dave talk about psychopharmacology, DMT and the drug culture in the 1960s, psychedelic conspiracy theories, microdosing, rescheduling psychedelic drugs, his pursuit of ayahuasca with his brother Terence and more. Enjoy the show!

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Speaker 1:      Bulletproof Radio, a state of high performance.

 

Speaker 2:      You’re listening to Bulletproof Radio with Dave Asprey.

 

Dave:  Today’s cool fact of the day is that for thousand of years, Amazon natives have been making ayahuasca, which is a psychedelic that they’ve used in their medicine ceremonies, and something that I first used almost 20 years ago in the Peruvian forest with a shaman. What you probably don’t know is that of the 40,000 plant species they could have chosen, somehow they knew to mix the ayahuasca vine and leaves from a shrub to make the medicine. The ayahuasca vine has chemicals known as monoamineoxidase inhibitors that let your body absorb the DMT from the leaves. Without this inhibitor, the DMT would be destroyed by the digestive stuff in your gut, and you feel no effects from the DMT at all. The natives say the plants reveal to them how to make the ayahuasca. Literally, if you ask a well-trained shaman, they’ll say, “Well, the plants talk to me and tell me what to use,” which is pretty darn profound. Either that, or they’re all crazy. You also have to ask yourself, “How did a crazy person pick 1 out of 40,000 shrubs?” Hmm. That doesn’t sound crazy to me. It sounds interesting and worthy of scientific discourse.

 

Before we get into today’s interview, if you haven’t had a chance to check out Bulletproof Upgraded Coconut Charcoal, you totally should. This is something that I carefully formulated. We use charcoal from coconuts, and this is the finest sized particle you can get, much finer than what you would normally get. What charcoal does, it has huge amounts of surface area that electrically attracts toxins in the gut. Because one teaspoon of this has a surface area equal to something like a football field, if you were to flatten out the molecules, it can absorb a lot of bad stuff in the gut, including pharmaceuticals. In fact, if you took the activated charcoal and then you drank some ayahuasca, you wouldn’t have much of an experience at all because the activated charcoal would absorb the medicine in the plant. It’s a very powerful form of detox and something that I use if I’m going to drink alcohol, which I don’t do that often, and something that I use if I’m going to go eat out at a restaurant that I know is going to have stuff in the food that I probably shouldn’t be eating.

 

This is actually a profound and very, very old thing that’s used for detox in much of the world. I very much value it. It’s the only one you can get like it on the market. It’s also acid washed, which removes all traces of heavy metals that tend to be concentrated when you’re burning something like coconut shells in order to make this very fine particle of charcoal. Pretty cool thing, and it’s the opposite of what a supplement is. Supplements add things in. This takes away the bad stuff, which is sometimes easier.

 

Today’s guest is well-known. He’s Dr. Dennis McKenna, a founding board member of the Heffter Research Institute, an ethnopharmacologist, a research pharmacognisist, a lecturer, and an author, and one of the leading experts in the therapeutic uses of psychoactic medicines derived from nature. He’s a key organizer and participant in the Hoasca Project, an international bio-medical study of ayahuasca in Brazil. He’s a legendary bio-hacker and brother of the well-known Terence McKenna. Dennis, welcome to the show. It’s an honor to have you on.

 

Dennis:           Thank you so much for having me. It’s a pleasure to be here. I’m glad we got those factual issues straightened out ahead of the show.

 

Dave:  What you guys don’t know, because we took it out of the cool fact of the day, is that when I was first reading the cool fact of the day, and I prepare ahead of time with notes, and I work with the Bulletproof team to make sure that I’ve got the notes right. In my head, for years, I’ve had which of the plant compounds are mixed in ayahuasca. I had it backwards. I was under the impression that the DMT molecule was in the ayahuasca vine and the MAOIs were in the shrub. I had it backwards. I’m reading this going, “Wait, this is backwards. I can’t read this. How embarrassing.” Then Dennis steps up and is like, “Uh, Dave, actually that was right, and you’re wrong.” I’m like, “All right. I’ve just been schooled by one of the most bad-ass psychopharmacologists hallucinogens experts out there.” I can live with that. Thank you for the correction, Dennis.

 

Dennis:           You’re welcome. We can sort all this out as we get into this. I imagine we will want to.

 

Dave:  We can, indeed. I’m really looking forward to this interview, because you and I got a chance to talk a few months ago about ibogaine research. Ibogaine is another hallucinogen that’s really had a profound effect on addiction, in particular. When I realized from that conversation, like, “Wow, we should talk. Lots of people would like to hear what we would chat about,” so this is our chance to do that. To get going, I want to know how did you get into this stuff? Was there something about your childhood? What made you spend your life studying these kind of bizarre medicines that most people don’t know anything about?

 

Dennis:           I think multiple factors. I’d have to credit my brother or blame my brother, depending on how you want to see it, because he was 4 years ahead of me in age, and he was always into the cool stuff. That’s just an age where the little brother wants whatever big brother’s doing. He wants in. My brother was really into always doing interesting things. He was obviously brilliant and driven. I really credit him, and also the zeitgeist of the age, because this was the 60s, and we were children of the 60’s. My brother was living in Berkeley. In the late 60s, after he graduated from high school, he went to Berkeley. He wanted to be at the epicenter of where the action was, and so I was influenced by all that. LSD was what was the psychedelic of the day, if you will. Everyone was taking LSD. It was a time of social ferment and turmoil. The Vietnam War was going on. It was a very turbulent time, and we were right in the middle of it.

 

We were nerdy, I guess. We didn’t even have that word at that time, but Terry and I, Terence and I, were interested in outrageous things. We were big science fiction fanatics. We read in esoteric philosophy and alchemy, all of these things. When psychedelics came along, it was right up our alley. We could not not get interested in it. We did. Terence again leading the way introduced me to some of these psychedelics.

 

The first time he introduced me to cannabis one summer, when he came back from Berkeley full of all these radical ideas, with a very pretty girlfriend and a bag full of cannabis, which we probably couldn’t give away in today’s market. It did the trick. We just went over to the park, which was across from our house, and sat down and toped up. That was really my first encounter with a psychedelic, psychoactive substance that was not alcohol. I had my first serious encounter with alcohol less than a week previously. Didn’t like that at all, and when I took cannabis, I realized, this is my drug. This is much more compatible with what I like.

 

I was curious about all these things, and he was, and we were in correspondence. By this time, these were letters. We didn’t have internet in those days. We were in correspondence. We’d gotten past all of the sibling rivalry that brothers sometimes have. We were now friends and colleagues and fellow explorers of the fringes, I guess, of everything, of culture and so on. I went out to California in 1967, the summer of ’67, which was the summer of love, supposedly. He was living in Berkeley, so we had a place to go. My friend and I, why my father allowed this to happen, I still have no idea, because he had to know that from his perspective, it probably wasn’t going to go well. Anyway, he let me go out there.

 

In that summer, we discovered, my friend and I, thanks to Terence’s intercession, we discovered LSD. It was really our first psychedelic experience. It wasn’t too long before we discovered DMT. Terence had told me about DMT when he’d come back that summer to turn me on to cannabis, but he hadn’t brought any, and he just described it as the ultimate metaphysical reality pill. Of course, it’s not a pill, as we know, because it’s not orally active. It’s something that was smoked. The synthetic version was smoked. Anyway, minor detail. When Terence discovered DMT and shared that with me, we both decided that that was just amazing, that it was not just the most amazing drug we’d taken, and our experience was actually pretty limited. It was just the most amazing thing we’d ever encountered in our limited universe. We decided to throw everything else away and focus on that, because we said, in our minds, this was the most important discovery that man had ever made. 45 years on, I really haven’t changed my mind much about that.

 

Dave:  DMT probably wasn’t that common back in ’67. I don’t know. This was 5 years before I was born. Was this something you could get, or did you guys have some university hook-up? Yeah?

 

Dennis:           It was hard to get. Terence, he lived in Berkeley, which was kind of the center of all this.

 

Dave:  Okay, epicenter.

 

Dennis:           He worked the matrix. He had connections and so on. He was able to come up with DMT, with synthetic DMT, which was something that you smoked in a glass pipe like crack.

 

Dave:  It’s still hard to get, right?

 

Dennis:           It’s becoming easier to get, largely because Terence’s talks and so on have made it more well-known. It’s easier to get now than it is then. What you got then was just this horrible sloppy synthesis. You got this orange, smelly, amorphous paste.

 

Dave:  Yuck.

 

Dennis:           Not great quality, but it did the trick.

 

Dave:  For people listening, DMT is the active ingredient in ayahuasca, and it’s also known as the spirit molecule. There is a well-known book about university research at UNM using this, where they actually quantify it and measured the experiences of people. It appears to have some healing effects, you could put it that way. The stuff I’ve seen now is more like a white crystalline sort of thing, and it also can be snorted instead of just smoked. I would encourage anyone listening who’s never done DMT, if you are going to choose to do this, don’t mess around. Have experienced people who know how to take care and to watch you and to keep you safe, because this is not something that I would trifle with. Just to put it that way. It’s big medicine, you could say.

 

Dennis:           Yeah. Essentially the same considerations apply to any psychedelic.

 

Dave:  Yeah, that’s very true.

 

Dennis:           Especially with a big psychedelic like DMT or LSD or even mushrooms. Pay attention to set and setting. Assure that you’re in a safe place. Assure that maybe there’s someone with more experience there who can not necessarily even be in the same room, but be close. Just common sense measures so that you can focus on the experience and not the external world.

 

Dave:  I would go one step further and say if you’re going to do a hallucinogen like this, set and setting and intention matter. Have someone who’s a trained shaman who really understands the more emotional, spiritual, unseen world with you, just because it can’t hurt, and it probably could do some good.

 

Dennis:           Right. It can’t hurt. In the case of DMT, I don’t know that it makes a difference in a certain way because it’s so short-acting. That’s one of the things about it, and that’s one of the key differences between DMT and ayahuasca. When you take DMT orally, the experience is stretched out over several hours. When you smoke DMT, 20 minutes from baseline to baseline. It’s very fast and it’s very overwhelming when you take it that way, astonishing, I’d say. Sometimes it’s difficult to come back with much other than a sense of astonishment and like, “What was that?” It’s impressive, but I think when DMT is taken orally, that would be the way most people in indigenous cultures would encounter it, it’s pretty different. It doesn’t have the intensity, but it has more depth, I would say, and more healing effects that way.

 

Dave:  That’s a fair way to describe it. There are people out there who would say that the whole LSD and DMT and the whole psychedelic culture was created by government people looking to destabilize society and MK Ultra and all that sort of stuff, CIA. What’s your especially with that stuff? Is there anything to that? There’s reams of evidence I’ve seen from people like this. I’m not sure that it matters, but you were there. Were there guys in black suits and sunglasses? What was that like?

 

Dennis:           No. I think that that’s a misinformation that’s been deliberately propagated. I would have to say, if the CIA deliberately released these psychedelics into society to destabilize, what would be the purpose of that, to destabilize society? In some sense, society was already in turmoil when this stuff happened. Then the other aspect is that these things have been used indigenously for thousands of years. They were only new to us in the 60s, when it began to come to the attention of mass consciousness, or mass media. These are all part of the traditions that are thousands of years old. I don’t think the government had any more idea than anyone else what the social consequences of these psychedelics escaping into the culture were. There was no plot. I think they were as surprised as everyone.

 

I am not a believer in conspiracy theories by and large because my approach to it is, nobody knows what’s going on. The idea with the conspiracy theory is somebody knows what’s going on. Actually, no. Nobody has a clue.

 

Dave:  I find that most things that are labeled as conspiracy theories are emergent behaviors from many, many microdecisons that are made, so they look pretty bad. Every now and then, there really are bad people doing bad things, but.

 

Dennis:           Well, of course.

 

Dave:  I can tell you, if bad people thought they were going to get an advantage by introducing hallucinogens into society, I think their plan, I would say it probably backfired, but there are people-

 

Dennis:           I would say so.

 

Dave:  -people who listen to Bulletproof Radio and friends who would rabidly disagree with that, and I’m not saying that I know, but I’ll talk about my experiences and incredible healing that I’ve seen many people experience using hallucinogens in a healing setting, not at Disneyland. I don’t think that’s particularly a wise use of these things, and I don’t think they’re for kids, and they’re not for parties. They certainly have some power. Tell me about what happened when you went with your brother Terence to La Chorrera.

 

Dennis:           I’m always reluctant to discuss this on podcasts because it’s difficult to explain. Even 40 years later, it’s difficult to explain. That’s one reason why I wrote this book. If I could mention it, I will.

 

Dave:  Please, plug your book. Bulletproof listeners love to read.

 

Dennis:           It’s called, “The Brotherhood of the Screaming Abyss.” I even have a copy here. I don’t know if you can see it.

 

Dave:  Yeah, “Brotherhood of the Screaming Abyss.”

 

Dennis:           My life with Terence McKenna. That is my memoir, and those people who know Terence’s writing will recognize this as a sequel to, in some ways, his book called “True Hallucinations,” which focuses much more on our adventures in the Amazon at La Chorrera. Why did we go to the Amazon and to La Chorrera in 1971? This is part of this story about DMT. We decided that seriously, that there was nothing going on societally or in terms of our career, or anything else that was more important than DMT. We thought really this maybe is a signal from an alien civilization. We didn’t know, but it was related to our frustration, in some ways, that the DMT experience was so short. We actually found out, we researched the literature. Nobody knew at that time that ayahuasca contained DMT. Ethnobotany was still being sorted out, but we discovered a reference to another preparation used by the Witoto Indians, which were based in La Chorrera, Southern Columbia, called oo-koo-he. They called it oo-koo-he, and it was an orally-active preparation made from the sap of these trees that belong to the genus virola, members of the nutmeg family.

 

Other tribes all through northern Venezuela and Columbia make snuffs out of related trees, so they get around that MAO inhibition thing by making it into a snuff. We knew all that. The ethnobotany had been studied, and then this paper surfaced about an oral preparation involving virola. We thought, “Aha. Maybe this will be an orally-active form. Maybe we can spend more time in this dimension, in this place, and understand better what was going on.” That was the quasi-scientific motive, I guess you could say, for us to go down there in search of this rare drug that no white man as far as we know had ever taken.

 

We went to La Chorrera. We went where the action was. What actually happened, and if you read Terence’s book or my book, when we got to La Chorrera, and that’s a whole story in itself how we got there, when we got to La Chorrera, we had met a anthropologist on the way in who was studying the Witoto. We knew he was there. We expected to encounter him. We’d been told in Bogota that he was with his people. We did encounter him. He was utterly appalled, number one, that we’d showed up, and we were every bit as colorful as any of the tribes. We were a wild-looking bunch. We could have stepped right out of any street corner and paid ashberries We had beards down to here. We had bells. We had bangles. We were a colorful tribe on our own right.

 

We showed up. We told him what we were after, and he, again, was appalled. It was like, “How do you even know about this? You’re not supposed to discuss this. This is madness. You can’t go in there and ask for this thing.” Well, it turns out, he was a little paranoid, eventually. We said, “Okay, yeah, whatever, doc.” Then we went on to La Chorrera, but we said, “Okay, we’ll be cool.”

 

We got to La Chorrera, and we said, “Well, we’ll just hang out until the moment seems appropriate, and we can ask somebody about oo-koo-he. Maybe they can lead us to it.” La Chorrera was a place that, it was a mission village. Forest around the village had been cleared, maybe a couple hundred acres had been turned into pasture. There were zebu cattle there, and the zebu cattle, the preferred sub-strait for psilocybe cubensis, which is the pan-tropical, big golden cap psilocybin mushroom, they were literally everywhere in the pasture. We knew what they were, because we’d done our homework. We had very little experience with them, but we knew what they were, and we thought, “Oh, great. We can have fun with these while we’re waiting for oo-koo-he, the real mystery to emerge.”

 

We said, “Well, great. We have lots of cannabis. We have stropharia cubensis,” as it was called back then, “so we’re good. We can just hang out and enjoy these very nice non-toxic psychedelics and see what emerge.” It quickly emerged that the mushrooms, not oo-koo-he, when we eventually found the oo-koo-he, it was disappointing. It wasn’t really that spectacular. We started eating mushrooms on a very casual basis and not really paying attention, and often, because we didn’t have all that much to eat. The food we brought was inadequate, and you can make quite a nice bowl of soup or an omelette with psilocybin mushrooms.

 

Dave:  Good God.

 

Dennis:           We were consuming them kind of pretty much all the time. It quickly got pretty weird. It started suggesting, it stimulated conversation for sure among us. It started presenting all these ideas that were what my brother would like to call “funny ideas,” very unconventional ideas about things you could do to essentially operate on yourself to do a psycho-surgery on your DNA. We did those things and we did what the mushroom told us to do, and it was very much like being instructed by some intelligent entity. In our reference frame at that time, we pretty much assumed that it was either the mushroom or something being channeled through the mushroom that was telling us to do this biophysical experiment that was supposed to transform our DNA in a very special way.

 

I’m not going to go any further into, except to say that, we conceived an experiment, and we performed the experiment. What we predicted could happen could not possibly happen because it violated the laws of physics and every other law of decency and whatever. Could not happen, but we had sort of talked ourselves into a, I guess, a cognitive corner where something had to happen when we did this experiment. What happened was that we both had a simultaneous altered state episode that lasted a couple of weeks, and the predictions of the experiment didn’t come true, but it was like something had to give. What gave was our grasp on reality, mine in particular. I fully recovered, I hope, and as far as I know, and so that was the experiment.

 

I don’t want to go into detail because we don’t have enough time.

 

Dave:  Sure.

 

Dennis:           I want you to read my book. It’s all unpacked there in quite a bit of detail. It’s very hard to explain.

 

Dave:  Just based on that, a lot of people listening to Bulletproof Radio today will want to pick up your book, “The Brotherhood of the Screaming Abyss,” and read what is one of the stories about very pioneering work in psychedelics, and very fascinating, just from a historical perspective, not to mention if you’re interested in pursuing this kind of medicine. I think it’s worth understanding where it came from, and at least where it came from in the West.

 

Dennis:           Yeah. I think one of the take home lessons from our adventure there and the experiment at La Chorrera was we really were clueless. We thought we knew, much less. It’s almost an example of how not to approach these things. We were lucky. We learned a lot. I would not suggest that anyone else take that approach. Study up. Know what you’re doing before you get into this. We didn’t, but we learned quickly.

 

Dave:  Someone has to step off the cliff sometimes.

 

Dennis:           Exactly.

 

Dave:  I understand and respect that. You mentioned a couple times, the mushrooms or the plants can be channeling some kind of intelligence or messages from aliens. 40 years later, what’s your verdict?

 

Dennis:           I wish I knew. I still have not figured that out, because it certainly seems often with mushrooms, with ayahuasca, with these other profound psychedelics, it often seems that you’re in touch with an intelligence that is not you. Maybe it’s a part of you that is presenting as not you. That would be the reductionist perspective. Maybe it actually is a different intelligence. It’s either the plant or something that speaks through the plant, and I don’t think we can decide. I don’t think even neuroscience can decide. This is a difficult question, and it goes to some of the most fundamental issues about what is the nature of reality, and what is the nature of our perception of reality? Is the brain something that takes information in? Is it the detector, or a generator of consciousness, the brain?

 

I think it’s partly both, but I think that the brain takes information in from the environment, combines it with associated processes, and essentially generates a hallucination that we call reality. That’s the hallucination that we live in. It’s partly, at least, synthesized by our neural machinery. That’s what the brain does. It’s a reality generator. It generates a model of reality that we can inhabit, and it makes more sense than reality itself, which physics tells us doesn’t look anything like what we think of as reality. It’s mostly empty space and energy fields and all this stuff.

 

The brain is an organ that enables us to construct a model of reality, which is another way of saying, a hallucination or a dream or a movie. It writes the movie. We are the producers, directors, and stars of our own movie, as is everyone. I don’t think we can really answer that question. What I would say is if this information is coming from something outside, another dimension or whatever, that pretty much throws into question everything we think we understand about the way the world is, and we’ve got a lot of explaining to do. We have to examine some fundamental assumptions about how the world is. This is a problem for we Westerners who are steeped in science, tend to and climb toward reductionism. Of course, indigenous people are, it’s like, “Well, what did you think it was?” They’re just kind of matter-of-fact about it. Yeah. This is it. That’s what we experience.

 

Dave:  If you could, what Stan Grof did, and for listeners, Stan Grof wrote books about the holotropic universe, and he treated 10,000 patients with LSD as a licensed psychiatric, and had profound healing effects. He uses a type of breathing that makes you hallucinate when LSD was made illegal. I’ve actually done his breathing exercises with him personally when he was in his late 80’s, and what he mapped out was profound. There’s people, when you look at the statistics, when lots of people do hallucinogens, or go into altered states, even without any sort of chemical assistance, they generally see the same kinds of things. I’ve looked into the work of other groups like International Association of Consciousness out of Brazil. These people are there mapping things out the way scientists do, and saying, “Well, if you take a statistic of 50,000 people who went on a journey, whether or not it was a meditation-driven or a chemical-driven,” they’re finding the same things and they’re seeing the same things, and they’re drawing pictures of these things and describing them in intricate detail. That’s familiar to other people who have been there.

 

I don’t know. That looks very scientific to me, and I’m a huge fan of measurement and of using science to look at the question of consciousness instead of to look away from it and to explain it away, which has been the paradigm. Your experiment in the jungle back then and a lot of your work and your brother’s work over time has the next generation of scientists just openly doing what happened in the 1700s.

 

Dennis:           What was prohibited back in the day. Now it’s almost legitimate.

 

Dave:  Almost.

 

Dennis:           It’s getting there. You and I are on the same page that way. I am not anti-scientific, right? I think measurement and scientific verification, science is a powerful tool. One thing that psychedelics will put front and center is how limited science is in terms of its methodology and in terms of what there is to know versus the little tiny slice of reality that science can say, “Well, we’ve got it figured out here.” No. Science only has a tiny part of reality figured out. Even that is subject to question, because it’s always subject to question. If science is done properly, you’re always trying to invalidate your models, trying to find out what will invalidate my theory or my understanding, or how can I revise it to be better, to better account for the data? Science is good, but it’s limited, and especially when it comes to these types of inner experiences.

 

Terence was much more dismissive of science than I am. His position was, science will never really figure this out, so what good is it? My position is, okay, let’s not be too hasty. It might figure it out, or it might figure out some part of it. There’s a lot to know, and we have to be cognizant of the limits. I think for me, the take home lesson often from psychedelics is just a reminder of how limited our knowledge sphere is. No matter how it grows, there’s always more to be known than we actually know or have consensus on. That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try to understand it. Science can carry us a certain distance in that direction.

 

Dave:  When did you realize that you could use psychedelics therapeutically and not just recreationally? At some point, you must have come to that conclusion, that people were healing or changing from these.

 

Dennis:           Yeah. I have seen it, again, from my own experience. Even though when we went to La Chorrera and we had these incredible experiences that were probably very dangerous. In some ways, we’re probably lucky that we came out both alive and still relatively sane. That said, looking back on it from the perspective of 45 years or whatever, I don’t regret it for a minute. I feel that it was a very healing experience for me. You can apply a couple of models to it, if you want. It was a prolonged psychosis. Okay, it was a prolonged psychosis. I prefer to think of it as a shamanic initiation, although I’m not a shaman. I’m the last person to say I’m a shaman, but it had all the stages of shamanic initiation, and the ultimate thing being that after I reintegrated, I was a stronger, better, wiser, and certainly more humble person than I was when I went into it.

 

I don’t recommend that people should go out and take overdoses of mushrooms and have prolonged psychoses, but I guess for me personally, I realize, this was actually a beneficial thing that happened to me. If it had been interrupted, and there were people in our party who were appalled at what was going on and thought we should get to the nearest mental institution as quickly as possible, being in the Amazon, that wasn’t possible. We were lucky. Terence and I, we knew what was going on. We thought we did, and the process was able to unfold in its own time and eventually resolve. I think that was ultimately healing.

 

As far as in general, the therapeutic potential of psychedelics, it was pretty thoroughly explored in the 60s, using primarily LSD, before all that research was shut down. For alcoholism and depression and a number of different things, and it’s taken 40 years or so to come back to that because the research was promising. The research protocols were maybe not as rigorous as they are now, but the results were clear. They were unambiguous. Here’s the substance that could potentially help many people with various, a whole spectrum of psychological problems.

 

Then the research was shut down. It was like a spasm of hysteria that sort of swept through society. Decisions made by politicians regarding scientific and medical issues, in my opinion, that’s always dangerous because they’re usually willfully ignorant about all those topics. They should have good advice, and they didn’t. The decisions were not made for sound reasons. It was a reaction to societal hysteria. The research which was promising was shut down, and it took a long time to reopen it and take a more sober look at it, and really that started in the early ’90s with Rick Strassman’s pioneering work on DMT. Then that kind of opened the door a crack, and then more recent research, good, rigorous protocols, good data, I wouldn’t say it’s a floodgate, but there’s a lot more work going on now, and actually psychedelics are emerging as something that is very promising for treatment of PTSD and addiction and intractable depression, OCD, even possibly migraine headache. That’s pretty clear.

 

The therapeutic potential is clear. The challenge is, how to take these substances which have long been reviled and prohibited. How do you reintegrate them into medicine? If they have better properties, and frankly, mental health care, psychiatry, in bio-medicine, the way it’s practiced today, is kind of a joke, in my opinion, in that it heavily relies on psychopharmaceuticals. It’s entirely drug-based. The psychopharmaceuticals just don’t work very well. Psychedelics work much better for many of these things, but there is no revenue model. What pharmaceutical company is going to develop a drug like psilocybin which maybe you take 3 or 4 times in your life, versus another drug that you take 4 times a day for the rest of your life? That’s their revenue model.

 

They have no interest in developing psychedelics as therapeutic medicines. It’s got to happen through some other way, and there has to be a regulatory response, some change in the regulatory framework, because these psychedelics are classified as Schedule 1 controlled substances, right up there with heroin and all the most dangerous drugs. They’re classified as no medical value. That’s number 1, inherently dangerous, can’t be used safely, all that stuff, none of which is actually true.

 

Dave:  It’s probably not going to happen in a big way in the US because the regulatory bodies are very heavily influenced by the pharmaceutical companies, but if you were in an emerging economy country, if you were Cuba or maybe you’re running China and you want to get an unfair advantage, there’s definitely, we’ll call it ‘medical tourism’ for these things that’s happening, and I would be surprised if some countries didn’t benefit unfairly by opening up their laws. I say unfairly. It’s perfectly fair. They have more flexible legal systems that let people control their biology the way they want, cool. People go there and spend money, and then their own populations benefit, and they cut their healthcare costs and things like that.

 

Dennis:           Right.

 

Dave:  Or maybe they have civil war and rebellion. I just don’t think so. That doesn’t appear to be what happens when people start healing their traumas using hallucinogenic plant medicines that have been around for thousands of years.

 

Dennis:           It is true that psychedelics are not only therapeutic for individuals, but used in the right context, they’re therapeutic for societies, and ultimately for the whole planet, because they do tend to make us more compassionate. They tend to make us better human beings, and able to kind of step outside our own personal box and appreciate how it is for other people. This was one of the reasons they wanted to suppress LSD in the ’60s, because people were taking LSD and saying, “You want me to go to Vietnam and kill these people? Why would I want to do that?” They can’t have a drug that puts these kinds of prohibited thoughts into people’s heads.

 

I would say a couple of things in response to what you said. I wouldn’t be too sure. There are efforts under way now to legalize or change the schedule status of a couple of these things, MDMA and psilocybin.

 

Dave:  With MAPS?

 

Dennis:           And Heffter as well. We’re focused a lot on psilocybin, and so we’re quietly working, much more quietly than MAPS, because we tend to be the quiet one. We are also working to effect a schedule change for psilocybin. I think within optimistically 10 years or 5 years-

 

Dave:  Wow.

 

Dennis:           These 2, at least, are going to be available to therapists for use in various protocols. That’s going to have a huge impact on psychiatry. In fact, it’s going to overturn the current psychiatric paradigm.

 

Dave:  That is powerful, powerful work, and I support your mission there. If you can pull that off in 5 or 10 years, that is truly remarkable. We’re seeing the public opinion shift and that has to precede a regulatory change.

 

Dennis:           Right.

 

Dave:  I do have my concerns about the level of collusion between Big Pharma and these regulations and these laws.

 

Dennis:           That’s true-

 

Dave:  We’ll see.

 

Dennis:           -but an important aspect of this is that many of these things come from plants, or mushrooms. They come from things that grow in the jungle. You can’t restrict access to these things. You can grow them, and in fact, that’s a revolutionary act to grow these plants and figure out how to use them and share that knowledge and the plants with other people. That’s kind of a way to push back against Big Pharma.

 

Dave:  Oh yeah.

 

Dennis:           Then the other thing is the work that the Heffter is doing, and MAPS is doing. Our approach has been, “Well, if you do good science, that can’t be ignored, and they’ll have to acknowledge that.” If we do good science, and there’s solid data that they have therapeutic effects, they will more or less be forced to approve it for those types of uses. They may not fund it, but they’ll have to approve it, and that will make a huge difference.

 

Dave:  It sure has taken a long time for that to work on even simple things like nutrition and the ketosis diet. A book was published the year I was born on ketosis that talks about the benefits, and 43, I was obese half my life because that was never accepted by the powers that be. That’s finally turning, but it seems to be like a 40 or 50-year cycle, maybe with the internet it’s only a 5 or 10 year cycle because when people talk about it enough, just because they’re listening to podcasts, heaven forbid, that they may just stand up and say, “I’m not willing to wait. I don’t want to be old when I’m allowed to do this thing that I think might help me with my trauma,” or whatever else. I’m hopeful from that front and wary of the level of regulations that are in place for economic reasons, not for my own reasons.

 

Dennis:           Right. As you pointed out, there is kind of a burgeoning medical tourism industry or phenomenon for psychedelics, especially for ayahuasca. Many people are going to Peru or other countries to experience it. That is a two-edged sword, because a lot of these places are not well-run and they’re not genuine traditions because it’s had this economic impact on these societies, and people see that, “Well, I can hang my shingle out and call myself an ayahuascaro and gringos will come down and pay me lots of money.” There are good ones. There are traditionally, well-trained ones, and many, many who are basically charlatans. There’s no mechanism to sort out which is which. You have to know the territory.

 

Dave:  It’s gotten to the point that The Onion just recently ran a spoof about this. I’m guessing you would have seen it.

 

Dennis:           Yes, I did. Very funny, and sadly, very appropriate.

 

Dave:  For our listeners, it’s a satire newspaper, and you probably know The Onion because they’re famous, but they ran an article about how they interviewed a shaman who was just sick and tired of all the tech CEOs coming down to take ayahuasca in their hoodies and Birkenstocks and generally just completely skewering the whole medical tourism for ayahuasca movement. I’m kind of a proponent of that. I went down to Peru and I think it was ’99 or ’97, somewhere in the late 90’s, when I did it, and I still have some pictures of it, so I could probably date it from then. I went down there and I didn’t know I was going to do ayahuasca, but I’d read about it. I was really interested and I just made a few discreet inquiries and there wasn’t a charlatan industry back then because no one wanted it.

 

Dennis:           Right.

 

Dave:  Eventually I found the guy and he showed up and had the black jaguar obsidian thing and was a real, legitimate jungle shaman. I had a really interesting and amazing experience with it, but I think if I went down there now, it would be a very different experience, and I’ve learned that you should be really cautious about who you do these things with because your defenses are down. You’re basically programmable when you take these things.

 

Dennis:           Yes, that’s true. You have to be careful now. There is no overarching regulatory body, and there’s reason for there not to be, and there’s also a rational argument that there should be some level of regulation, but right now, you’re kind of on your own. If you go to some place like Iquitos, which is the epicenter of this phenomenon in Peru, you’ll be asked 2 or 3 times before you get to your hotel. Picked up at the airport, the taxi driver will say, “Do you want to go to an ayahuasca ceremony,” and if you say “Yes,” you’ll be taken somewhere. There’ll be somebody, maybe the brother-in-law of the taxi. There’s no way to know.

 

Dave:  Holy crap. I had no idea.

 

Dennis:           Yeah.

 

Dave:  I had to go to the hotel and the guy had to send someone out to the jungle. It was a lot of doing, and they’re like, “Why does this guy want to do that?”

 

Dennis:           It’s completely out of control, in my opinion. It’s an interesting phenomenon, Dave. I have mixed feelings about it.

 

Dave:  I can see.

 

Dennis:           I look at this partly as an evolutionary biologist. I think what we’re seeing here is symbiosis and co-evolution with a teacher plant. The indigenous people regard ayahuasca as a plant teacher, as they do many of these psychedelics. Co-evolution is not easy. We’re at sort of this rough spot, but it’s like ayahuasca has left the jungle and it’s gone on to the global stage and I think of it as a kind of ambassador for Gaia, for the Gaian mind, and it’s trying to get its message out. It’s getting a little bit hysterical because we’re not listening. The problematic monkeys are not listening, and the message is, we’re wrecking the place. So many people come back with this sort of renewed or rediscovered perspective on our relationship with nature, and how we’re losing that. We have to change our attitude before we can begin to take steps to avert all the challenges we face on the environmental level.

 

Dave:  I would dearly love to spray ayahuasca on Monsanto’s headquarters, if sprayed ayahuasca worked.

 

Dennis:           It will work, but there are other approaches to this.

 

Dave:  I know, but if it did.

 

Dennis:           Right.

 

Dave:  We are destroying the soil, and I actually believe that there is an earth intelligence.

 

Dennis:           I do, too.

 

Dave:  You look at what roots do, you look at what fungus does in the soil, and the soil is a living organism. It just is.

 

Dennis:           Right. The whole Gaia hypothesis, which basically came from James Lovelock, originally formulated it, it was dismissed when it came out. Now, it turns out, actually, it’s not “Woo-Woo” stuff. It’s pretty solid science.

 

Dave:  There’s even a big magnetic field around the planet that changes, just like the one around our heads, and it’s actually kind of scary when you look at it. Wow, we’re really jacking this thing up and we have no idea how it works.

 

Dennis:           That’s true.

 

Dave:  If you decide to break something, and you know how it works, that’s one thing, because you can probably fix it or change it.

 

Dennis:           Right.

 

Dave:  There’s a couple levels of knowledge that we just haven’t quite figured out now, even about what’s going on in our gut bacteria, in the inner workings of our cellular biology.

 

Dennis:           Exactly.

 

Dave:  It’s a lot, and funny. People used, I believe it was LSD, to understand DNA in our cellular biology. We’ve been using plant medicines to get knowledge. Steve Jobs, Apple, a lot of these interesting things come about because we’re using these things as, call them smart drugs or whatever else, but they’re changing our consciousness and making us more aware of what’s around us, and when you pay attention, there is a planet and it does have some consciousness. It’s just not like ours, at least, not our perception.

 

Dennis:           It’s not like ours. They’re catalysts. They let you step temporarily out of your reference frame, and examine phenomenon and maybe yourself, if you’re in the therapeutic context, but just examine phenomenon in a novel way. That’s why Kary Mullis and James Crick and Steve Jobs and all these people had these wonderful creative ideas because they were cognitive catalysts in a certain way. There’s nothing delusional about it. Their insights were valid. They had them on the drug, but then they could go back and say, “Well, yeah, this actually holds up.” I think that that is one of the applications of psychedelics. Not strictly therapeutic. They give us a different way to view the world, and understand phenomena, so you could almost think of them as they’re like a scientific instrument, in a certain way.

 

Dave:  What do you think about micro-dosing? There’s a huge thing out. I’ve talked about it pretty openly. There’s a huge thing happening in Silicon Valley now, as an extension of smart drugs, where people are micro-dosing either mushrooms or LSD at very low doses, every single day or every 3rd day, for a substantial period of time, like a month at a time. What’s your take on that?

 

Dennis:           I have a number of different perspectives on it. I have to say I have not micro-dosed, so I don’t really have the benefit of experience. Sometimes, on the one hand, I think, well, micro-dosing is fine, but are these people who are afraid to go the full Monty? You’ve got to learn things from a micro-dose. Imagine how much more you might learn if you actually took a full dose in a proper set and setting. That’s one thing.

 

The other thing I wonder about sometimes is, the psychedelics produce tolerance very readily, so that’s one of the things they do rapidly, produce tolerance. If you take a micro-dose every day, by the 4th day, it’s not going to have much of an effect, at least in terms of what we understand from what we know about the pharmacology of these things. Ultimately, my other position is, well, if people want to micro-dose, they feel a benefit from it, let them do it. Why not?

 

I generally think that people’s relationship to these substances should be as unregulated as possible. Education, not prohibition is the answer. People should do what they do based on informed decisions, basically.

 

Dave:  My perspective there is really straightforward. It’s my biology, and I’ll do with it what I want. Anyone who thinks they have a right to tell me what I’m allowed to do with my body, is basically declaring war on me, and they can die.

 

Dennis:           I totally agree.

 

Dave:  And come back. We can do a dance or whatever, but don’t mess with these cells. They’re mine.

 

Dennis:           Exactly, exactly. If I could, maybe it’s come up on your show already, but another organization I love to put a plug in for is erowid.org, if you know that.

 

Dave:  Oh, yeah, great site. Okay.

 

Dennis:           Yeah.

 

Dave:  E-R-O-W-I-D.

 

Dennis:           E-R-O-W-I-D. Yeah. Best online resource on psychoactive drugs of all kinds. Wonderful people, Earth and Fire, Erowid are great, and if you’re going to mess with these drugs, bookmark that one and go check it out before you take anything new. Solid information.

 

Dave:  There’s a crazy segment of society who would be like, “Oh, I took my Robitussin cough medicine and I distilled it and I poured butane in it, and I extracted the DM and I injected it with a tuning fork,” and you’re like, “Okay, guys, chill. That is not necessary for you to explore your consciousness, and it’s not safe.” I love it that Erowid is willing to write it down, let people talk about it, and just have a dialog. But don’t go nuts. There’s plenty of very potent powerful things you can do without hairspray in it.

 

Dennis:           Yeah, exactly. My position is, well, stick with the plants. You know what you’re getting, and they’re coming out of a long tradition of use. Yeah, of course, you can work with synthetics and LSD is a semi-synthetic compound, but by and large, this whole designer drug area, Earth and Fire gave a wonderful talk on this whole designer drug phenomenon at a conference I was at recently. It’s impossible to know what you’re getting. If you have a plant, you probably know what you’re getting, especially if you grew it yourself.

 

Dave:  If you grew it yourself, but even then, there’s different strains. Different strains of pot can do radically different things. Then you get storage and processing. You get moldy pot. You know it doesn’t do the same thing as good pot. It smells bad. There’s variants there, and one of the things is to cultivate awareness. “Okay, that didn’t work very well, even though I thought it was going to. I’m not going to do that again.”

 

Dennis:           Right.

 

Dave:  To circle back on the micro-dosing thing, a friend micro-dosed LSD every day for 30 days. The experience that I heard about was similar to one of the racetams, but there was not a tolerance that happened at all at very low doses, like 5% of a normal, full tab.

 

Dennis:           That’s possible.

 

Dave:  It was pretty interesting, and definitely increasing creativity and especially around words. They were able to associate words, find words better. It was pretty darn easy. You go a little bit heavy, and you’re feeling a little more open than you really should be, and you’re probably not as funny as you think you are.

 

Dennis:           Right.

 

Dave:  Kind of perspective.

 

Dennis:           Are you ready for that board meeting in 5 minutes? Yeah. I know. It’s problematic.

 

Dave:  That may or may not have happened on stage at some point with this friend of mine. That sort of thing is a risk, but I do believe if you’re working in a cognitive profession, where creativity and association and making new things is part of what you do, there’s probably a great argument as a cognitive enhancing strategy entirely different from healing trauma, from hallucinogen things. It’s just not well-explored at all, and I’d like to see that explored more.

 

Dennis:           I think it is being explored. It definitely is being explored unofficially. Like you say, many people at Silicon Valley are doing this. Eventually there probably will be a clinical study. There may already be clinical studies to kind of put some data behind this and say, “Is this a real effect? Does it improve cognitive function?” I might mention just in connection with this, when we did this bio-medical study of ayahuasca back in the ’90s with the UDV, one of the churches down there, in Brazil, we administered a battery, a number of different psychological tests and compared those to controls. Among the things we measured were verbal and cognitive ability, recall, memory functions and all that. The members of the UDV were better than controls.

 

Dave:  Wow.

 

Dennis:           They were statistically better. Not greatly, not a huge effect, but enough to show statistically. The question we were trying to answer was not, “Are they better?” What we were wondering is, “Are they worse? Are they impaired by their lifelong use of ayahuasca?” No indication at all that they were impaired, either mentally or physically. They are remarkable people. Some of the people in our cohort, in our study cohort, have been taking ayahuasca every 2 weeks for 40 years, and in excellent mental and physical health. I actually think it has a lot of physical as well as psychological benefits.

 

Dave:  It seems to. I know a leader in the personal development field who has done 70 journeys. Pretty darn substantial number of journeys given that you threw up for each of them. That’s a non-trivial commitment, right?

 

Dennis:           Right.

 

Dave:  He does it because it works.

 

Dennis:           That’s how I feel, too. I’ve learned so much from this medicine. I think that the indigenous people have it right. These are teachers. You learn from them. They have a tremendous amount of wisdom. They don’t talk to you like you and I are talking, but there is a transfer of information, and there’s a learning process that goes on. Who knows?

 

Dave:  To say that takes a certain amount of courage, because there are a group of people who will reflexively say, “That’s crazy talk.” Here’s the deal. I don’t care if someone thinks it’s crazy talk. If it added value to you, and you think it made you a better person, or improved the quality of your life or your thinking or something else, good. It doesn’t matter if people think it’s crazy talk.

 

Dennis:           Generally, the people that say that, they’ll reflexively say that. They obviously haven’t had the experience.

 

Dave:  Yeah.

 

Dennis:           That’s also one of the great things about psychedelics that I often talk about. You don’t have to have faith. You don’t have to have any belief. You have to have courage. That’s all you need is the courage to drink the cup or smoke the pipe or whatever. Have the experience and make of it what you will. Don’t believe Terence McKenna or Dennis McKenna or Andy Wile or any of these people. God gave you an analytical brain. You can figure this stuff out for yourself, but you must have the experience, and if you want to make a pronouncement about it before you’ve had the experience, I’m sorry, why should I listen to you? You’re not qualified to comment. That’s my position.

 

Dave:  Very well said. The true scientist is probably going to experiment a little bit and see what it does, given that the harm appears to be pretty darn low.

 

Dennis:           Pretty darn low.

 

Dave:  Well, Dennis, it’s been an amazing pleasure to have you on Bulletproof Radio. There’s a question I’d like to ask you that I’ve asked all of the guests on this show.

 

Dennis:           Okay.

 

Dave:  If someone came to you tomorrow and said, “Look, based on everything you’ve seen and experienced and done in your life, I want your advice. I want to be better at every single thing I do. I want to kick more ass at life. What are the three most important things I need to know?” What would you say?

 

Dennis:           To get more out of life?

 

Dave:  Just to be better at everything.

 

Dennis:           First of all, never forget how little you know. I think we touched on this before, which I don’t think of as a depressing thing. I think of it as a joyous thing.

 

Dave:  It’s exciting.

 

Dennis:           If you like to learn, there’s so much for you to learn. Try to keep the attitude of a child. Keep your curiosity, because the world is a marvelous place, and we only understand part of it. That’s a big one right there. Second one, don’t take yourself too seriously. Don’t take anybody else too seriously. Keep your sense of humor. That’s an important one. We don’t understand much, and we’re just sort of along for the ride, so why the frowny face? We have good reason to be curious and to enjoy life and enjoy each other. The third one? Well, I guess mainly, probably, as a person, I don’t practice this as much as I should, but the third one is guard your health. Stay as healthy as you can in mind and body. That’s the most important thing you have. That and the people you love. We are along for the ride. We are having a hell of a ride, so keep yourself in shape so that you can enjoy the ride. Like I say, I should take that advice more to heart. I do my best.

 

Dave:  You’re living a good life, that’s for sure.

 

Dennis:           I am very lucky in that way.

 

Dave:  Dennis, thanks a lot for being on Bulletproof Radio. Your book is “The Brotherhood of the Screaming Abyss,” and it’s available on Amazon and bookstores?

 

Dennis:           Amazon and from the website of the same name, brotherhoodofthescreamingabyss.com.

 

Dave:  All right.

 

Dennis:           You can get a signed copy there. Amazon doesn’t do signed copies. Either place. There’s a Kindle edition. Yeah, so thank you for letting me mention that.

 

Dave:  Of course. Are there any other URLs or resources you’d like to direct people to? Our Bulletproof readers love to read books.

 

Dennis:           The other one, of course, is we mentioned erowid.org, but also Heffter Research Institute, which is heffter.org.

 

Dave:  H-E-F

 

Dennis:           H-E-F-F-T-E-R. We’re a non-profit. We’ve been around 20 years, and in many ways. Heffter is leading the charge when it comes to developing some of these therapeutic protocols. MAPS is very focused on MDMA, and Heffter is kind of focused on psilocybin, not because we planned it that way. It just happens to be good for many things. I guess the third thing I could mention. I won’t say much about it, but I’ve started a start-up company now. We finally have formed an alliance with some friends who actually understand business, which I don’t. They’ve taken that part over and so we have a start-up company that we’re very optimistic about. It’s called Symbio Life Sciences, and hopefully you’ll be hearing more about it.

 

Dave:  Excellent. Brotherhoodofthescreamingabyss.com, erowid.org, and symbio.com.

 

Dennis:           Symbiolifesciences.com

 

Dave:  Oh, symbiolifesciences.com. We’ll put all those in the show notes for you, in case you’re driving and you don’t want to get a ticket because you just tried to type that into your phone while you ran into the guy in front of you.

 

Dennis:           Yes, don’t do that. Don’t do that.

 

Dave:  All right.

 

Dennis:           All right, Dave, it’s been a real pleasure. You’re a wonderful interviewer. I’ve really enjoyed this. I hope we can circle back on this one of these days. It’s been fun.

 

Dave:  Thanks, Dennis. You’re always welcome to come back on the show.

 

Dennis:           Okay, thank you.

 

Dave:  If you enjoyed today’s show, you know what to do. Head on over and pick up a copy of Dennis’ book, because, well, it’s a fun read and you’ll probably learn something. Please also do heed the multiple warnings that both of us talked about here. Don’t play around with this stuff, if you decide to do it. Know it’s probably illegal where you live. I don’t know where you live. There’s a global audience for this. It also can be dangerous, and people can take advantage of you, and etc. etc., but it also can have some profound healing. Find people you trust if you’re going to do it and obey all local laws, regulations, talk to your doctors, and do all that other kind of stuff you’re supposed to do. Have an awesome day.

 

Dave:  Thanks for watching. Don’t miss out. To keep getting great videos like this that help you kick more ass at life, subscribe to the Bulletproof YouTube channel at bulletproofexec.com/youtube, and stay Bulletproof.

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Dinner and a Side of Spirituality with Cynthia Pasquella – #328

Why you should listen –

Cynthia Pasquella is a celebrity nutritionist, spiritual leader, media personality and best-selling author. She is the founder and director of the Institute of Transformational Nutrition, the only nutrition certification program that combines nutritional science, psychology, spirituality and coaching skills to people create permanent change in their health and life. Cynthia is also the creator and host of “What You’re Really Hungry For,” a web series that goes beyond food to examine the true secrets behind having the body, health, and life you’ve always wanted. On today’s episode of Bulletproof Radio, Dave and Cynthia talk about her battles with health and depression, dietary tips, leaving behind a vegan diet, Imposter Syndrome, inner-hunger, sex tips and more. Enjoy the show!

 

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Intro:  Bulletproof Radio: a state of high performance.

 

Dave : You’re listening to Bulletproof Radio with Dave Asprey. Today’s cool fact of the day is that even though the words religion and spirituality are often interchangeable, a unique study from the University of Oregon just showed that practicing religion and being spiritual are distinct, and they each have their own benefits. The effects of being religious and following an organized religion are correlated with a healthier lifestyle: less drinking, less smoking, better daily habits, and probably most importantly, having a supportive community. But being spiritual offers followers a way to explore their feelings and mindfulness, so you have less stress, less inflammation, lower blood pressure, and overall better well being. So there actually is a scientific difference between those 2 things.

 

Before we get into the show, if you’re listening to this podcast right now … Wait, who writes this stuff? Of course you’re listening to this podcast right now, good God. Anyway, the chances are you want to upgrade yourself in some way. Maybe it’s time you welcomed some charm in your life. The Art of Charm podcast wants you to reach your true potential in your career, relationships, and life in general. They talk about topics like gratitude, and it reminds you to be grateful to the people in your life, or for anything else that makes you happy. Make sure you get all the charm you want by going to PodcastOne.comor downloading the free mobile app now.

 

If you haven’t had a chance to check out the Bulletproof Collagen Bars, now is your chance. These are amazing things that, you eat one on an airplane, you eat one as a snack, and you’re just not hungry for hours and hours. They don’t have anything in them that comes from the inflammatory or we’ll call the cheap protein families. It’s just collagen protein, this very rare protein that’s really important, and it’s got Brain Octane Oil in it, and some cashews. These things taste amazing, they have almost no carbohydrates, and they’re the most filling food I’ve ever been able to make. I eat these things so often, and even my kids love them. So if you’re looking for a new spin on a bar, the Bulletproof Collagen Bars, available in Upgraded Chocolate and Vanilla Max, will totally change your life, and they’re like eating candy, they’re so good. Available on Bulletproof.com. Check them out. I’d appreciate it.

 

Today’s guest is a friend, and someone who’s amazing on many different levels. She’s Cynthia Pasquella, a certified nutritionist, a bestselling author, and creator of a show called What You’re Hungry For, which is a web series that helps people connect the dots between their emotional life to their food habits. She’s also the founder and director of the Institute for Transformational Nutrition, which is a nutrition certification program that merges nutritional science, psychology, spirituality and business training and coaching skills. She’s inspired her celebrity clients and millions of people to find peace with themselves and their food. Cynthia has a profound story of her own transformation that led her to create her business, and to reach out and touch the lives of millions of people. Cynthia, it’s an honor to have you on the show. Welcome.

 

Cynthia:          Thanks Dave, thanks for having me. It’s definitely an honor to be here.

 

Dave : Tell me your story. Why did you become a nutritionist?

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, that’s a great question. It’s funny, I get asked that question a lot, too, “Why this field?” because I don’t think anyone ever wakes up and says, “I want to make a lot of money, and do a lot of things with my life. I know, nutrition is the way.” No one ever does that. And I certainly had no interest, Dave. I didn’t know a protein from a carb; I didn’t know there was such things. I just knew nothing about nutrition, wellness, health, at all – until I was forced to know these things. Just to give you a little bit of background, I was working many many years ago in Los Angeles in the entertainment industry. I was a model, I was a television host, and things were great. But I very much lived that Hollywood lifestyle, and I was a newcomer to this industry, to this business, which meant like any newcomer to any industry, you have to hustle. You’re trying to make your mark, you’re trying to get to know people, you’re trying to network, and so I was doing all of that. I was working these very long days, and then at night I would go to all of these networking events and parties and get togethers, and what have you.

 

I was drinking, I was doing a ton of stuff I shouldn’t have been. I was staying out, staying up all night, and it caught up with me really, really quickly. I ended up being about 25, 30 pounds overweight. I had horrible cystic acne, my hair was breaking and falling out, cellulite in places I didn’t know you could get cellulite – and it wasn’t just the physical things either. I had suffered with depression for pretty much my whole life, so that was being triggered in a big way. I was diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome. I was completely exhausted, from the time I woke up to the time I went to bed. And it didn’t matter, Dave, if I slept … I could sleep 18 hours and still wake up exhausted. And if that wasn’t enough, I also had short term memory loss. I just couldn’t remember things. It was really a tough situation, and I was just in it.

 

It got really bad, and I wasn’t able to work, because unfortunately I was in a business where your looks play a big role in whether or not you’re on TV or at a photoshoot. So I wasn’t making any money, and I was super depressed, my clinical depression kicking in in a big way, so I thought, “I need to fix this. I need to get some help.” And I knew me, and I knew that dark place, and I thought, “I really need to get some help.” So the little bit of money I did have, I was spending on everything to try to fix me. It’s funny, Dave, and I know you’ve heard people say this. people say, “I’ve tried everything; nothing works.” And I used to hear people say that, and I’m like, “Really? Have you really tried everything? because surely if you tried everything, something would have worked.” It’s just common sense, I don’t know. But for the first time I knew what they meant. I got it, because I really had tried everything. I went to doctors, nutritionists, trainers. I tried all kinds of spiritual ceremonies. I did energy healing. I popped the pills, I drank the shakes – nothing worked. I was hypnotized – it was crazy. I tried everything.

 

So I got to this point where I thought, “What am I going to do?” I remember, Dave, I woke up one morning – I lived in Los Angeles, a little tiny studio apartment in Hollywood, and I woke up and I thought, “Maybe today’s the day.” I felt a smidget better. A very technical term, smidget. I thought, “Maybe today’s the day that I can do this. Maybe today I’ll find something, and I just had that spark.” So I get in the shower. I’m showering, I’m thinking I’m going to start my day off right, I’m saying all these positive mantras in my head, and then I find a lump in one of my breasts. And then I find a lump in the other one. And it was just like, my body and my mind completely went numb, and I thought, “You’ve got to be kidding me. This isn’t happening.” And I just remember, Dave, I sank to the floor, the water still coming down, and it’s just … Nothing. I’m not aware of anything, and I put my arms around myself, and I just started rocking, much like a mother would rock her child to soothe her. I was just rocking.

 

I just thought, “This is not happening, this is not happening, this is not happening,” and then there were no thoughts. I don’t know how long I sat there. I just remember feeling the water had turned very cold, and I thought, “Okay, I should get out. I should get out of the shower.” So I get out, I get a towel, I dry off, and I walk in to my living room, and bedroom – it was all just a studio apartment – and I’m sitting there, and I’m just staring at the wall. I’m just staring. And I did that all day long. I don’t remember … I remember getting up and moving randomly, but I don’t remember any thoughts or any big epiphanies. Nothing. I was just numb. It got to be early hours, wee hours of the morning, and I remember I was sitting in a dark corner of the room on the floor. I don’t remember how I got there, or what had happened, but I was sitting there in this dark corner and I thought, “I’m done. I’m just done. It’s time for me to check out. people will see that I’ve tried. You can’t say that I didn’t try. I did try to figure this out. I just can’t do it anymore.” And I had decided that I was going to take my own life.

 

I felt in a good place with it. It wasn’t like I was still trying to work it out. I was just good with it. Just completely accepting. And I sat there, and then I started thinking about everyone I would leave behind, and how life would be afterward, and I thought, “Why me? Why is this all happening to me?” because the thing was, this isn’t the first time I’d ever faced struggle in my life. In fact, I grew up … I was born into struggle, basically. We were very poor. We had basically no money. I remember we didn’t have running water in the house, so I remember my mom would catch rain in rain barrels, bring it in, and heat it on an old wood stove, and then pour it in this metal tub that sat on the floor, and that’s how we would take baths. There were nights we didn’t have food because we just didn’t have money for food. It was a tough upbringing.

 

And then, like any situation like that, there are things that just come along with it. My parents – there was a lot of domestic abuse. They fought all the time. Drug abuse, alcohol abuse; I was sexually abused at a young age. And so this was my life growing up. I lost people to suicides, random accidents – it was just this crazy, crazy environment that I grew up in. So I felt like I had been fighting my entire life, just fighting. And that night, sitting there, I thought, “I’m so sick of fighting. I don’t want to do this anymore.” But then, “Why me? Why is this happening?” I started to get angry, Dave. I started to get angry at all the people that I went to to try to help me, and they hadn’t. I got angry at myself for, like, “How could you get to this place? What were you thinking?” I was angry at God for all of these things that had transpired in my life. And the angrier I got, and the more clear I got that I was done, I started to have this realization. I had this little voice, this God moment, whatever you want to call it, that said, “These things happen for you, not to you.”

 

I thought, “Whoa,” because in that moment I got it. I finally got it. I thought, “Wow, this isn’t about me. This has never been about me.” because I was thinking, “Oh woe is me. How pathetic am I?” But it had never been about me. It was about everyone else in the world that had gone through similar struggles, that were struggling just like me. That had lost loved ones just like me, that had felt hopeless and defeated and worthless just like me. And I realized, that’s my mission. That’s my passion. I can help those people. If I can figure this out, I could help them not have to suffer, not have to deal with all of these horrible things that I was going through. It’s funny, because I was in my early 20s, and I was looking for my purpose. Like, “What’s the purpose of life? Why am I here?” And I was trying to figure all of that out. But I realized, it came … This purpose was my birthright. I was born into this work. That shifted everything for me, and that’s how I got into this world, was through that own … Just really coming to Jesus moment, that complete breakdown that happened before the breakthrough.

 

Dave : That’s a pretty powerful story. You’ve gone through so much. But a few things stand out. You talk about that, just, “I could sleep 12 or 18 hours a day,” and you just hit the wall. I had a similar thing happen in my career, and we’ve talked about this off camera at various events and all. It’s interesting – I had the same thought. Like, “Fat people are fat because they’re lazy.” I’m like, “Oh wait I’m fat, and oh wait, I’m not lazy. Oops!” (Laughs) it must have been awful, though, as a model – with acne and 20 extra pounds. You’re like, “I’m not really a model.” And for people who are just listening in your car or whatever, if you look, I would say that you pretty much still look like a supermodel. So watch the YouTube channel; you’ll see what I’m talking about.

 

Cynthia:          Well this is my earth suit, right? We all have our earth suits, and we’re all the same. I somehow got into this one, and you somehow got into that one, and we’re all sort of bumping around into each other in this world. I think anyone … I don’t think you have to be a model or on TV to relate to feeling like a fraud, to feeling like people at any minute are going to figure you out. Even today, even in all the work, I still have that fear. Like, “When are they going to find out that I’m not good enough?” Or whatever, we always go through those ceilings, those upper limits that we continue to break through. But yeah, it’s a very interesting process, and a very humbling process, and it’s good.

 

Dave : There’s something called impostor syndrome. Have you come across that?

 

Cynthia:          Oh, every day. You’re talking about every day.

 

Dave : I think a lot of people have that. I’m not good enough to be where I am, I’m faking it. I used to have that, and that’s gone for me now. I’m just like, “I do what I do. I don’t care if people think I’m an impostor or not. At least they’re thinking about the words I said. Maybe if they’re valuable words, cool, and if not, whatever.”

 

Cynthia:          You know what helps me with that? It’s not about me. I remember when I wrote my first book and I was launching it, I was launching on the Dr. Phil show. I’m backstage, Dave, and I’m all in my head, and I’m just like, “Oh I’m going to walk out there, I’m going to fall, I’m going to say something stupid.” All the gremlins came out that morning, and it was a lot of pressure, and it was like, “Big deal.” So I’m standing there and I’m all in my head, and this woman walks up to me and she says, “Hey Cynthia.” I’m like, “I don’t know this woman. Should I know her?” I was like, “Hey, how are you?” She was like, “I’m great. I just wanted to come over and thank you.” I though, “Okay.” I was like, “Oh, well, what for?” She goes, “Well you don’t know me. We’ve never met, but you saved my life.”

 

Dave : Wow.

 

Cynthia:          I still get chills when I tell that story. It was like it happened yesterday. So I realized in that moment, Dave, that that’s what it was about. It wasn’t about me, and whatever I look like, or whatever came out of my mouth when I walked onstage. It was about the message. So when the message became bigger than my own worries about that impostor syndrome, my own faults, my own lack of whatever, then everything shifted for me. And there are days that I’m still like, “Oh I don’t know, am I really good enough to do this? You want me for this TV show?” I still have those little gremlins that come out, but that’s how I shut them down, is really focusing on the message. It’s not about me; I’m just the messenger. I’m just here. This stuff comes through me. That’s the thing that shifted all of that for me.

 

Dave : It’s much easier, and frankly more satisfying, when you have a mission, versus when you’re doing it for yourself. I couldn’t agree more.

 

Cynthia:          I don’t know how you do that. I don’t know how you do this stuff every day for yourself. I don’t know, I don’t know if that’s … I don’t think I could do it just for me. I don’t think so.

 

Dave : Exactly. There’s another quote that comes to mind that I think you might like, and I think it’s Helen Keller, but I could be wrong, so don’t quote me on Helen Keller. That’s not a quote right there. But it’s, “What people think of me is none of my business.” I had to do a lot of work on that, because as you get successful you always attract haters, and it used to stress me out. I’m like, “No, I’m talking about some important stuff here, and there’s real science behind it.” And one day I realized, “You know what? I don’t really care. Some people aren’t going to like what I have to say, and it’s totally cool.”

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, it’s not for those people. That’s okay.

 

Dave : Exactly. Now I’ll be a little bit non-spiritual, given my opening fact of the day. I get a little twinge of guilty pleasure when I realize … I do this math equation, and it’s like, look, if I’m questioning my own competence, that’s one thing. But if someone else in a mean spirited way is doing that, it takes them at least a minute or 2 to try and do something mean, and it takes me half a second to click ban/delete, and when I do the math equation, I’m like, “I so win.” Every time I win.

 

Cynthia:          I love that. That’s so smart. You know, it’s funny – I really think that social media and these avenues have opened up channels … Anyone’s reachable these days, and anyone can say anything at any time, and then the world sees it. I think we have really taken that for granted in a big way. I don’t think we fully understand the responsibility that comes with the power of our own voice. So whether it’s you or I writing a book, where we’re trying to help people and not harm them, and then really taking responsibility for the information we’re putting out – or whether it’s some random troll, somebody trolling on the internet and writing hateful comments, we have to take responsibility for that, and those words have power. They have energy. They very much shift things. I think we missed that memo some how. I think there’s a disconnect with what we’re putting out there, because it’s so easy to say whatever, that the responsibility is no longer there. Or maybe it wasn’t to begin with. I don’t know, but it certainly doesn’t seem to exist. And that’s for me a very scary thing, when we think about these communication channels and platforms that we have.

 

Dave : It is. There are things that people will say on Facebook or whatever, mean stuff. And if 1000 people see that, would you stand in a crowded square and say that in front of 100 people?

 

Cynthia:          Exactly.

 

Dave : Here’s why you wouldn’t do that: because if you did, someone would thump your ass. That’s how it works. And we’ve taken away that. I can hide in my dorm room or wherever, and do this stuff. But our bodies and our emotions still respond to that stuff as if it’s a real thing. So the sad, lonely person who’s doing that, and only 1000 people see it, still, it’s 1000 people. But for you, Cynthia, you’ve been doing your line of work for a long time. I did an equation recently, I added up the number of minutes people listen to my content or read my content, and pretty much 125 human lifetimes and counting I’ve consumed with my words. So either I’m a mass murder or not, and I think your number would actually be much higher than mine, because you have an amazing reach. You’re doing stuff with Khloe Kardashian, and you’re all over, and ITN has done some really good stuff. So you’re probably a bigger mass murderer than I am, Cynthia.

 

Cynthia:          (Laughs) thank you!

 

Dave : Or a value giver, right? I wish that people would look at their words, and look at the amplification ratio. The more amplified your words are, the more you must be mindful of them, because the words hurt you or they hurt other people, or they help you or the help other people. It seems like that’s been lost somewhere in translation.

 

Cynthia:          Well yes, I agree, I think it has, and I think the first step in shifting that paradigm is awareness, is creating this awareness that your words have power, that that’s a very forceful thing that you’re putting out into the universe. But I think, and this is what I see so much working with clients and doing the work that I do around finding out what you’re really hungry for, is that we’re so afraid. We’re just terrified. Our souls, what we’ve been through in our lifetimes, the things that we’ve experienced have left us with this trauma that we try to heal through food, drugs, alcohol, meaningless relationships, random sex, all of these different things. That’s obviously just a band aid; it doesn’t matter how much food you eat or how much sex you have, you can never fill that void. Even though we keep trying every day. I think awareness is the first step to taking responsibility for our actions and for the things that we’re saying, and I think that’s just the first step. I think that we obviously need to go much deeper into that and look at why am I saying these things in the first place? Where is this coming from?

 

Because most often it’s fear, it’s something that happened … I believe the social conditioning happens before the age of 8, typically 7, because that’s when you’re brain … All of this stuff, I know. But I like to give people up until the age of 8 just to get in that last little bit of development. But all of those triggers, and the unconscious things that we do, and our learned behaviors and patterns – all of that starts at a very early age. That’s where, for me, what I’ve seen, the real work is, is getting back to that place and working through that, feeling those emotions, letting them go, processing – instead of numbing out, or instead of acting out.

 

Dave : You talk about awareness, which is awesome, because one of the big things that I like about your work is that you help people identify the bad relationships that they have with their food. And a lot of guys like me, we talk a lot about the biology of food, in ITN – you talk about the biology of food as well, how does it work. And then you go a level beyond it, what’s the emotional relationship to this. How do you help someone … How would someone listening to this know, do I have a craving because I’m lacking zinc, or do I have a craving because mommy didn’t love me?

 

Cynthia:          Totally, no. It’s such a great question. Here’s the thing, is, this work – it wasn’t like I created this entire framework just like that; I was like, “This is what we have to do.” It was really a process. I told you about my struggle, and then deciding that, whoah, there’s a bigger mission for me. This is bigger than me. It’s happening for me, not to me. I thought, “Okay, well, I should probably learn about this nutrition thing.” I don’t know, call me crazy, but it seemed like the first step. So I went over, I found an online certification program, because I’d done the whole college thing, and I thought, “Okay, this is what I’m going to do. I’m going to enroll in this program …”

 

Dave : Hold on a second. You didn’t just do the whole college thing. What did you study in college, here, Cynthia?

 

Cynthia:          I studied a few things. I have a degree in computer science.

 

Dave : Oh! Oh, you’re a biohacker, oh I get it. So yeah, no, I think you’re underselling yourself there.

 

Cynthia:          (Laughs) yes, I can lay cable with the best of them. We can write programs, we can do all of that. But I’d rather help people heal their heart. So I enrolled in this program, and it was good. I learned a lot about a lot. But it was clinical, like I’m a clinical nutritionist by training. Basically what that meant, Dave, is that I would create meal plans, I would tell people what to do, they would go do it, lose all this weight, and the world is a happier better place – if only it worked that way. And of course, it didn’t. So I kept giving people meal plans and saying, “Do this, do this.” And I was working on my own self at the same time. I was working on my own health, and just getting in a good place, and healing my body. I realized, though, that people would come back time and time again, and they just wouldn’t eat what we had decided together that they would eat. It was shocking to me, because I thought, “Well if you really wanted to lose weight, if you really wanted to do this, you would do the work.”

 

I remember, Dave, I had this client – she was great, and I will never forget this woman, because she changed everything for me. She changed the way I worked, she changed the way I help people. Every week, this is how it would go: She would come in, we would look at her meal plan and her food journal from the previous week – which would look nothing like the meal plan and the food plan that we’d put together for her earlier in the week. And she kept having candy bars. Candy bars were her thing. Breakfast, lunch, an afternoon pick me up, a dessert after dinner. It was constant …

 

Dave : You can actually make french toast out of a Snickers bar. You just roll it in egg and put … Okay.

 

Cynthia:          (Laughs) don’t teach those things, don’t tell people that! You’re not helping my case here. No, so I was so confused, and she got me on just the right day. You ever have those days where you’re trying to help someone and they’re not helping themselves, and you’re just like, “I give up!” So I said to this woman, “I don’t get it. Every week we talk about what you’ll eat. Every week, you buy into this, you say, ‘Yes, that’s what I’m going to do.’ And every week you come back and you have all of these candy bars, and I don’t get it.” I said to her, “Please help me understand, because at this point you’re wasting my time and your money, and I don’t get it.” And she did something that no client before or since has done to me: she stood up and screamed at me, just yelling at me. I was like, “What is happening?” During her yelling, she said to me, “You have no idea what I’m dealing with.” And she said to me, “These candy bars may just be candy bars to you, but not to me.

 

She said to me, “Do you know why I joke? Because then I can be the funny fat girl. Do you know why I call myself fat? Because I don’t want someone else to beat me to it. And do you know why I’m nice, and I just take what everything says about me and smile anyway? Because if I’m mean, they call me fat.” And she’s like, “These candy bars are the only friends I have left, and I will not let you take them away from me.” I was like, “Whoa.” Shifted everything, Dave. I’m stunned from being screamed at, but the truth of what she said rang through so clearly. Even to her – she was shocked that that came out of her, because this isn’t something that she’s sat around and thought about.

 

Dave : Right, she didn’t know it.

 

Cynthia:          No, no idea. But when I challenged her in that moment and made her angry, she went to that place. All that anger wasn’t at me, it was at all those people in her life. So it turns out, here’s what had happened, and I worked with her for a long time afterward, and she’s great, and still a friend to this day. But when she was growing up, her mother was dating this man who didn’t like children, so when he would come over in the evenings to visit and hang out, the mother would take her to her room. But she had stopped on the way home from work and picked up candy and movies from Blockbuster and all of these things. So she had put her in her room, and that’s where my client, this woman, would stay until the man left the next morning. Her mother would come in and say good night to her, but that was it. She didn’t come downstairs. So these candy bars, she had latched onto those, represented love. They represented love and caring and nurturing. And she was so angry at her mother, and that’s where this came from.

 

Anyways, it shifted, and I thought, “Oh, it’s not about just telling people what to do. It’s finding out why they know what to do but still won’t do it.” What is that? Even when faced with death – do you know, when giving a diagnosis of certain death or, if you don’t change your lifestyle and your diet, you most certainly will die, 87 percent of people say, “I’ll just die.” 87 percent, Dave. It’s crazy. Why is that? So that got me thinking, and I was like, “Wow, I really need to dig into the psychology of this more.” And I did, and that shifted the way I worked with clients, and they got big improvements – and so did I. I thought, “Wow, I’ve got to figure out what’s going on here.” But the real magic came, because I would still have people who weren’t quite complying, who still didn’t quite get it. So the real magic came when I discovered that the bigger piece was not about food. In fact it’s never been about the food. It’s always been about this bigger hunger that we have, that we can’t fill, that I talked about earlier.

 

That’s where spirituality comes in. I was so happy that you opened with the difference between religion and spirituality, because they’re very, very different. So when I put the spirituality aspect into place, where people could discover what they were really hungry for, and then we pair that with the science of nutrition and the psychological triggers that were created when they were young, what you get out of that is a radical shift, a radical transformation. I call it transformational nutrition, which is why I started the Institute of Transformational Nutrition, because no one was training people in that. No one still trains people in this, yet I know that you need every single one of those facets to create change. people talk about transformation, and we see shows like The Biggest Loser, and all of these things on TV, and it’s almost as if transformation means becoming a better version of yourself, being someone better – and I don’t think that’s what it’s about at all. It’s not about that for me.

 

It’s interesting, Krishnamurti had a quote, he said: “When you begin to understand what you are without trying to change it, then what you are undergoes a transformation.” What he’s saying is, is understand why you do these things. Understand what you are. Go back and remember who you are, and see what these triggers are, and why they’re triggered, because when you can understand what you are and why you are that way, then you can change it. You have this white space of awareness that allows you the opportunity, then, to make different choices. That’s the way I look at transformation. It’s not about becoming a better version of you, it’s just remembering who you always were, and letting that person out again. Does that make sense?

 

Dave : It makes a lot of sense to me. But I’ve also done lots of this personal growth work, and one of the things that I believed, also having been a computer science student – truth tables, rational logic – is, most people if you ask them will say, “I’m a rational person.” In fact, especially engineers will say that, right? But then there’s always behaviors that you can’t explain away with logic. One of them might be sex – I’m just saying, that’s not that logical. They’re like, “I do it because it feels good.” Why does it feel good? “Well there isn’t a reason, it just does!” You just lost your logic at that point. But there’s all sorts of things, like eating behaviors, and relationships, and all those things where we have a story that we tell ourselves about them, but then we kind of do it, but then we make up the story, and then we tell ourselves that we did it because of the story, and we have that weird loop.

 

I think that happens particularly with food, and your work has really done a lot to help people identify when you’re actually hungry because you need to eat, or when it’s, “I’m hungry because when I was 4 something happened and I didn’t get what I needed, or what I thought I needed.” You probably didn’t really even need it, but it felt like a trauma, and so it got embedded. How do you show someone … How does someone reach that state where your client reached, where they’re like, “Oh my God, these candy bars are love.” Okay, someone’s listening to this, they’re sitting in a cubicle somewhere, and they’re thinking, “Could this even be happening to me? Probably not, that’s only for crazy people.” That’s what the normal defense systems would say. How do you show them that? What do they do?

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, I would say we’re all crazy, but that’s probably a whole other show. Just to touch really quickly on what you said about logic – we all think that we’re very logical. We think that we make decisions based on logic, and we never do. We always make them based on emotion, and then we back them up with logic. It’s like, I want this thing, so I need it. We’re always making decisions based on emotion, so to answer your question of how do we get to that point? It’s interesting. There’s a method that I’ve created. It’s on my website; you can download it for free, but basically you walk through this process of going back to these root causes. What is it that you’re really hungry for? What is it that you want in your life right now that you don’t have? And there’s a process for figuring that out too, if you don’t know. Maybe it’s love, maybe it’s connection, maybe it’s success. It could be anything: achievement, recognition. At the end of the day, we all just want to be seen, we want to be heard, and we want to feel like we matter. Those are the biggest things that we want.

 

So once you figure out what it is that you want – like, “I want to lose weight,” for example; it could be anything – we look at your beliefs around that. Why do you believe that you don’t have it yet? What’s your belief? You have to drill down and work for this, and again the process is on my site, but look at what it is that is in you that causes you to not believe that you can do it, or believe that you deserve it. A lot of times people will say, “I don’t deserve it. I don’t feel worthy.” When you get to the root of it, that’s what it is, and sit with yourself to figure that out. It’s interesting, Dave, we’re so used to the internet and having information at our fingertips that what we do is, we go outside of ourselves to find the answers. people come to you to say, “Dave, tell me what to eat. Tell me what to drink. Tell me how to bio hack. Tell me how to upgrade every area of my life,” and that’s great. We can do that. It’s great that we have people like you out there.

 

You are definitely an expert. I’m an expert. But when it comes to our own bodies, each of us is the expert on that. So instead of going outside – and there’s nothing wrong with going outside, but when you’re talking about these deeper hungers, I can’t tell you what they are, and Dave you can’t tell them what they are. The answers are all inside of you, so you go inside. You should sit with yourself, and you get quiet. We’re always talking about, “Oh, social media and all these things,” and we’re so disconnected, and everything is so loud and busy and noisy. I would argue that we want it to be that way, because when it’s that loud we don’t have to hear what’s going on inside. We don’t have to be with our own thoughts. We don’t have to hear our own heart. So I think we do that on purpose, and we complain about it, but I think that’s a cover-up. That’s just my beliefs.

 

So get quiet. Go in. Sit with yourself. Sit still with yourself. Be with yourself. We’re terrified to do that, and that’s a good thing. Let that fear encourage you to do that. Use this as an opportunity to feel that courage. So you go in – what are your beliefs around this thing that you want? Once you have that belief – for example, I don’t deserve it, I’m not worthy, I’m not good enough. We talked about that earlier – I’m an impostor. Well, what’s your earliest memory of that? It might just be that you remember, “When I was 20, or when I was 15.” Great. Talk that through. Go back. Think about that. What’s an earlier memory? The idea is to get back to your very first time that you can remember feeling that way. So you’re just not worth it – maybe this woman, she went back to her childhood, completely unprovoked by me, and said, “Oh, I didn’t feel like I was loved. I didn’t feel worthy of love. So if I’m not worthy of my mother’s love, I’m certainly not worthy of those skinny jeans that everybody’s flouting around in.”

 

So get back to that, what I call the defining event. Usually it happens before the age of 8. Typically 7, usually 8. So when you get back to that place, then that’s where the emotions kick in, and that’s why I wanted to talk about your point on logic versus emotions, because this is where the decisions are made. You got to feel those emotions, and I tell people, this isn’t a quick fix. It’s not just something that you can be like, “What am I hungry for … Oh, I got that.” This is a lifetime, Dave, of conditioning, of hearing these messages, of trying to act a certain way. Its funny, we start out, and I’ll use women as an example. But we start out and we’re like these perfect little beings, and if we want something we cry, and we get it, and we don’t think there’s a thing wrong with that. We’re like, “That was awesome.” But then at some point we start getting a little older, and we hear things like, “You’re being too loud. You’re being too this, you’re being too that. Don’t be like this. Be like little Susie. Do you see little Susie? She’s not running around like a crazy girl. Be a good girl.”

 

We’re told that. And men have their own challenges, but I happen to know women a little bit better, so I’m talking about them. But we start to think that, “Whoah, there is something wrong with me. I am inherently flawed.” So we turn down the volume, and we start to try to be like little Susie. And then, we hear society saying, “You should be this, you should do that, you should do this. You should go to school, you should get good grades to get into a good college, and find Mr. Right, and have the 2.5 kids, and an amazing career.” In other words, you should grow up to be a rock star in the boardroom and a porn star in the bedroom, and look like a Barbie doll while doing it. Which isn’t even the crazy part. The crazy part is, we’re like, “Okay. Yeah, that’s what we need to do.” So we become so busy trying to be who they say we should be that we forget who we are, so we spend our life forgetting who we are and trying to be someone different. So it’s important that you go in and reconnect to that time.

 

Go back to that place where you first developed that thought, where you first created that belief. Who was there? What were they saying? How did that make you feel? Where do you feel it? Is there a color associated? Basically you just want to really feel and be in that moment, because when you are, and you bring all of that back, you can come to the realization that this is no longer happening, this is done now. You’re safe. It’s unfortunate that this happened, but it did, but it’s no longer happening, and you no longer have to identify with this. You no longer have to let this event determine everything in your life, including food and weight and health, and all of those things. You no longer have to do that. You can let go. And then that’s where the forgiveness part comes in.

 

I know that this is a lot. It’s a process that you work through. But it’s so powerful, Dave, and when you get back to the point where you reach this place of forgiveness, you’re not saying, “Oh what you did to me, that’s cool, that’s cool. We’ll be buddies, it’s all good.” It’s not. A lot of people have done a lot of things to me that are not okay. They will never be okay, and it’s not a free pass. We’re not condoning any of that. But what we are saying is, essentially, “I forgive you for not being the person I needed you to be. I forgive you, and I set you free.” So for me, I’ve gone through this so many times. My own mother challenges – “I forgive you for not being the mother that I needed you to be. I forgive you, and I set you free.” When we let go of that, Dave, we no longer have those old conditionings. So now we have this free space to think if that’s not really who I am, then who am I really? And that’s when we get to the bigger question of, “What am I really hungry for? I don’t like this job. I never liked this job. I just did it because they said I should. My dad was a lawyer and he thought I should be a lawyer, so that’s what I’m doing.”

 

So when we do that, it’s almost like you’re escaping from prison, and then you’re free to be who you are. The hunger goes away and you create this amazing life on your terms, with all of those old beliefs gone. It’s really powerful.

 

Dave : So what’s your answer? What are you really hungry for?

 

Cynthia:          It’s a great question, thank you. I’m hungry for a lot of things. I really am. Right now I’m hungry for connection in a big way. Connection to people who share powerful ideas and want to create change in the world. I’m also just hungry for other people. Sometimes, as you know, we work very isolated, and I’m hungry for that connection. I saw you just a couple weeks ago and I was like, “Oh my God!” I got to see a bunch of our friends and it was so cool. It was just that physical connection, that emotional connection is really powerful for me. I’m also very intrigued right now and hungry for the power of people’s voices, and owning our truth. It’s something I’m into right now, because I feel like we don’t do it enough. We don’t speak up. We don’t say if we’re unhappy; we bottle all of that down inside, and that’s not true to who we are.

 

You do this all the time. We do it in relationships, we do it just in passing, “Hey how are you?” “Great, how are you?” And meanwhile your world is falling apart, but God forbid you say anything about it. So I’m really hungry for people to understand the power of their voice, the power of their truth, and to own that. because I feel like the world that we live in would be so much easier if we did. I’ll give you a small example. A few weeks ago I was getting a massage, and during the middle of the massage the guy was like … We were probably maybe 10 minutes into it, so not quite the middle. And the guy says, “How’s that feeling?” Before he asked that, I had thought, “This doesn’t feel good at all.” It was just the strangest thing, and I was like, “I’m here to relax,” and I was getting upset because it wasn’t relaxing, because he wasn’t doing a good job, but I couldn’t just say that, right? Or could I?

 

So he said to me, “How’s that feeling?” And I was like, “You know,” with as much love in my heart for this man as I could muster, I said, “It’s really not working for me.” And he’s like, “Really?” I guess no one ever said that to him before, and I was just like, “No, and here’s …” and I physically took his hands and was like, “This is what I like. This kind of movement and pressure, and whatever.” And he was like, “Gosh, thanks so much for telling me. I just really want to be of service, and give you a great experience, and I would never have known. So thanks for speaking up.” So in the end, I came from this very loving place with a very clear intention of helping him help me, and he received that in a really beautiful way. It was just an honest conversation. We try to be nice and polite, but we’re not serving each other by doing that. You understand? We need to own our truths. We need to be able to communicate with each other, and reconnect. And part of that comes from my hunger for connection, too. It’s like, “Let’s connect at the point of our truths.”

 

Dave : There’s 2 things that are happening there. One is, you have to know what you want, and you have to be willing to ask for what you want. And so few people really know what they want, which is one of the problems you’re working to solve, because you tell yourself you want this for these reasons, but you actually want it for a different reason, and you might even want something else. But then even if you know what it is, you’re like, “Am I good enough to ask for this? If I ask for it, will I be disappointed?” And all those weird messages. But it’s amazing what happens when you get clear on what you want and then you ask for it. Shockingly, it might actually happen! It’s much more likely to happen that way than any other way, right?

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, it’s so powerful, and I think we don’t realize that. And here’s the other thing: Just being totally transparent. And I see this too with our students at the Institute of Transformational Nutrition, because they’re going out and they’re starting their businesses, and they’re helping people, and they’re changing the world. We talk about changing the world – they are, every single day. You guys are changing the world at Bulletproof every single day. You’re helping someone, you’re making their life better, and that’s great. But we’re so afraid to ask for help for ourselves. It seems very selfish, Dave, it seems very weak in a way? Like, “I don’t want to ask for help. I’ve got this.” Especially for me growing up and having to be strong all the time. For me, it’s something that I still struggle with, is reaching out and asking for help, because I don’t want to seem weak, and I don’t want for people to think I need help. And I also, just filling into that in this moment, and feeling … It’s very scary, because what if they say no? And none of us want to feel that.

 

We just want to belong. We want everyone to be happy, we want to feel like one of the guys or one of the girls. But what if you reach out and then that person says no, and then we take that as a value based judgment. So I think it’s tough. I think it’s a very powerful thing to do. I don’t, however, think it’s easy.

 

Dave : Yeah, fear of rejection is big. But it ties back to shame, and in your work at Institute for Transformational Nutrition you talk also about sexuality and food, and how shame is tied up in all that. Can you talk through that a little bit more? I think listeners would love to hear about that.

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, so I grew up thinking that sex was bad, was dirty, and I didn’t want to be a dirty girl or a bad girl.

 

Dave : Only when it’s really good …

 

Cynthia:          (Laughs) oh the good sex, yeah. No, but I heard this from a very young age. My extended family are very religious, so there were these very Christian beliefs that came along with that too, which are fine. It’s just, for me, it was a very confusing time. I remember, we would watch movies when we were younger, and if there was a nude scene or something, my mom was like, “Cover your eyes. That’s dirty. You don’t need to see that.” So I grew up thinking that sex was bad and dirty, and the human body was just disgusting – it was so dirty, and no one should ever see it, and if they do, you’re a horrible person. You’re going to hell. So that’s how I grew up. And then imagine having that and then being sexually abused. I was like, “Wait, what? This is …” I just could not wrap my head around it. It was so confusing. But I think we do carry a lot of shame and guilt around sex and our own bodies.

 

I think a lot of us grew up with this idea that sex is somehow bad, or something that the good girls or the good boys – they just don’t do it. And for me, it’s one of the ways that you can really connect. We talked about tapping in to the essence of who you are, right? Quieting everything and getting to know who you are, and what you want out of life, and all of those types of things. One of the ways you can do that is through sex, is through reconnecting. Whether it’s with another person – it doesn’t have to be. It’s certainly a great way to do it, but there’s also ways that you can tend to your own needs, and just get to know your body again. We’re biohacking, and we’re losing weight, and we’re trying to better, and stronger, and faster, and all of these things – but when’s the last time we tried to improve internally? Our hearts, our soul, all of those types of things.

 

So I think it’s a very important conversation that we have, and it’s important to reconnect to the essence … because I think sex and all of those things, it’s the essence of our soul, so when we can tap into that and connect to that, and let go of shame, which is obviously, it’s work. When you do that, it’s almost a liberation. And then sex isn’t this forbidden shameful thing anymore. It’s just something that you do when you want because it gives you pleasure and allows you to reconnect with you, or with that other person, in a way that you can’t experience in any other way.

 

Dave : Yeah, it can be a source of healing. It’s amazing, you can have cravings for sex, you can have cravings for food, and you might not get what you’re looking for from either one, if you’re addressing it from a craving perspective, versus just a desire perspective. All these are mushy words, and they’re hard to quantify, and if you draw a truth table around them …

 

Cynthia:          Can we just hack them?

 

Dave : It doesn’t make that much sense, but if that stuff is running in the background … Here’s the deal, if you’re a human, that stuff is running in the background. Being aware of it is a pretty big thing, because it’ll change how you eat, what you eat, and it’ll change how you interact with the world around you, and the way you see all the things that nourish you, including connection and things like that.

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, it’s interesting, we had on What You’re Really Hungry For, which is the name of my show, we had a guest on – Dr Shannon Chavez – and she talked about shame and sexuality, and how you get past that. It’s interesting, we don’t talk about sex – even with our partners, a lot of the times, we don’t communicate, “What do you like?” “Well what do you like?” “What do you want to try? How do you want to feel? Does that feel good?” We don’t do that, and so it was great having her on the show, because she really opened a lot of people’s eyes. We have this great worksheet on our website, but I could tell your audience how to do it. Basically you have a list of things. That could be making out at the back of a theater, down to oral sex, or whatever is on the list, and then there’s a yes/no/maybe column. You can download this for free on our website, or you could just make your own list.

 

Dave : Which of your websites? You have like 3 of them.

 

Cynthia:          (Laughs) so just cynthiapasquella.com

 

Dave : Okay, it’s on cyntiapasquella.com, okay.

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, so you could go there, you could download it. Or you can just write out your own list. But basically you give it to your partner, and then you keep a copy, and you just check it off. The idea is that it creates a way for you to communicate without sitting down and having “the talk” about sex. because it’s weird and awkward, and sometimes people that are married forever still haven’t done this. Or people who have been together forever, they don’t do this, and then they’re frustrated, and they don’t get all of their desires met. It’s great, because we just got an email … We get lots of emails back, as I’m sure you guys do too, but one stood out in particular. This woman was 65 years old, she’d been married for over 30 years, and she had never been able to have a conversation and talk to her husband about sex, and what she wanted in the bedroom. And it was so frustrating for her – for 30 years this has been going on.

 

Dave : Wow.

 

Cynthia:          I know. So she downloaded this guide and she says, she told us that she had a couple glasses of wine first, and then she sat her husband down and said, “Let’s do this. Let’s just do this together.” And they did, and it opened up this whole conversation, and she’s like, “I’ve had the best sex that I’ve had in 30 years after doing this!” And she’s 65 now, and she wrote that she was just getting started. It’s things like that that just light me up. But it’s something bigger for her, Dave. It’s not just a physical thing. It’s her heart. It’s her self back. She’s hungry for that feeling of connection and of pleasure that can be produced in her own body. It’s really powerful.

 

Dave : It’s having the courage to ask for what you want, because you might get it, and if you don’t have the courage to ask for what you want in the bedroom, no matter what it is, especially if you’re in a monogamous relationship, you’re not going to be that satisfied. It’d be like, I’m having dinner every night, but I’m not actually eating stuff that I really like ever.

 

Cynthia:          Right (laughs). Imagine how frustrating that is. It’s super frustrating. How do you live your life that way? But we don’t have to, and that gets back to my whole idea of owning our own truth, and knowing the power of that, and the power of our own voices. If we were all honest with each other, we wouldn’t have these things. We wouldn’t hold back. But we’re so afraid, again, of what people will think about us, the fear of rejection like you talked about before, because we all just want to fit in … That we find it really hard to do that. So we don’t, and we go inward, and we eat, or we drink, or we gamble, or we do all of those other things instead.

 

Dave : I love your approach to this stuff, but what we haven’t talked about is the N in Institute for Transformational Nutrition. So what do you tell people to eat, anyway? What does your typical diet look like? What do you teach in there? We’re talking about sex and trauma, and programming, and these are all part of the human condition, right?

 

Cynthia:          Totally.

 

Dave : And that’s part of transformation, but talk about the N part. What are you teaching?

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, it’s more than just food. So as I mentioned before, we combine the science of nutrition, and we take a super deep dive. It’s not a health coaching program, it’s much deeper. A lot of health coaches come to us to go deeper, which is really really cool …

 

Dave : I suggest ITN for Bulletproof coaches.

 

Cynthia:          Oh, nice!

 

Dave : If you want nutrition training … We’re not doing nutrition coaching, there’s good stuff out there. We’re teaching the Bulletproof principles around human performance. So I’m like, “If you want to be a nutrition person, go to ITN.” So absolutely. You guys go way deep on that. But what is the philosophy behind it? I think people listening like, “Okay, are you paleo? Are you keto are you low-carb vegan, high-carb I don’t know, give me your philosophy.

 

Cynthia:          We’re pro-gersen all the way; nothing else. Just juicing. No, so it really depends on the person. We teach you anatomy, physiology, biology. We give you that hard look, that deep core science that you want, because really it comes back to bio-individuality, and what works for you as opposed to someone else. And what works for you right now may not work for you later, and I think we’ve all experienced that. So we’re definitely not dogmatic about any specific diet. We actually teach the Bulletproof diet. We teach over 150 different dietary theories, but the one that’s best for you, or for your client if you’re one of our students who have become coaches, is really dependent on them. And again, it changes, so be aware of that, and we teach this too, and how you can assess that. But we know that, Dave, your needs now as this healthy early 40s entrepreneur, you’re in it, right? Great shape, all this stuff. Awesome. But if you were to have surgery next week, your nutrition needs would change, because now you’re looking at healing as opposed to maintaining, and developing and growing this amazing body.

 

Same thing with a woman. When you become pregnant, your needs change dramatically. When you become pre-menopausal versus post-menopausal, nutritional needs are very different. So there is no one size fits all diet for the rest of your life here. It doesn’t work that way. So what we really teach and focus on is, finding what’s best for your client at the stage that they’re in in their life. I know for myself, when you and I first met, which is many many years ago now, I was vegan, and you used to give me a hard time about it (laughs).

 

Dave : I did.

 

Cynthia:          Pretty much every time I saw you you’re like, “Hey, want some butter?” It was great.

 

Dave : I knew what you were really hungry for.

 

Cynthia:          (Laughs) oh, here all night. But it was true, actually. Maybe you did know what I was hungry for, because I was vegan for 7 years, vegetarian for 14 years, and it worked great. I was really happy, my weight – kept it off no problem; I could eat whatever. But it got to a point where it wasn’t working for me, and nutritionally everything looked like it was right for me. I’m a nutritionist, this is what I do, and I was looking at the blood work, and it just wasn’t matching up. My hair started breaking again, I had the breakouts on my skin, it was just … I didn’t feel good anymore. I had these really random migraine headaches, and I was craving cheeseburgers. I was just craving them, Dave, it was all I could think about. So I call our friend Alex Jamieson, who had went through something similar, and I was like, “I just want to eat a burger, but I feel so guilty,” and she’s like, “Just eat the burger. If you don’t like it, stop eating the burger. Eat one burger. You don’t have to keep eating more, but just do it, and just see how you feel.”

 

I was like, “Okay.” It’s funny, because I went to this great grass-fed place in Portland for this burger …

 

Dave : Oh, I bet know the place.

 

Cynthia:          (Laughs) you totally do. So I go there and I’m sitting down, and they bring the burger, and I’m just crying, and I start eating the burger, and I’m crying, and part of it is I’m crying because I’m so sad. I feel challenged, and I’m struggling that I’m eating this animal, because for me that was what it was about. It was never a health thing. It was the animal thing. So I thought, “Oh I’m eating this,” but then I was crying because it was so good, and I have tears of joy, and then I was crying because I thought, “I’ve missed out on this for 14 years? What was I thinking?” But anyways, after I added meat and butter, I basically follow the Bulletproof Diet principles in a big way now. I did then and I do now, and I came to you actually for help when all of this was going down, because I couldn’t sleep or anything, and you gave me an Unfair Advantage, which really did shift everything for me. So now this is the diet that works for me, and so for now this is what I’m doing, and if it ever doesn’t work, then I’ll shift.

 

But we have to be aware of that and not so dogmatic. But at the Institute of Transformational Nutrition, that’s what we teach, is how you know when it’s time to shift, how you shift, and what’s appropriate for each of us.

 

Dave : You did something that was directly addressing shame there. You challenged yourself, you decided you were going to go out and try it and see what happened. But then I saw your blog post when you wrote about it. You’re like, “Look, I’ve been a vegetarian and a vegan for a long time,” and you went out to your community and you’re like, “I had a cheeseburger. I’m eating some animal fat back in my diet, and some animal protein, and it’s really helped me.” A lot of people when they do that, man, there’s a lot of shame in the vegan community. If you do that, they are vicious.

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, it’s tough, and I’ll be really honest with you: That’s one of the things that worried me so much, Dave, and it’s one of the reasons I reached out to Alex Jameson, because she was vegan for many years, she said, “No, I’m eating meat again,” and got death threats. It was very … I was like, “What?” They’re like, “Don’t kill the animal, just kill Alex? I’m so confused.”

 

Dave : You have to eat someone after you kill them if you’re vegan. I don’t even understand – vegan death threats don’t make sense!

 

Cynthia:          (Laughs) yeah, but I was really scared, and I never claimed, “I’m vegan.” I never flew the vegan flag. It just wasn’t my thing. I wasn’t in that frame of mind. I said “plant-based,” I eat a plant-based diet, and for me that works. But I was never dogmatic. I was never one that said, “You should eat this diet because it’s the best diet, and otherwise you’re going to die of heart disease, and heart attack, and all of these things.” That wasn’t my thing. I didn’t have that soapbox. And some people do, and that’s great. That’s their beliefs, and they stand in their convictions, and that’s the power of their voice, and that’s great. They can totally have that. But that was one of the things that I was afraid of. So I wrote this blog post and I sent the email out, and was shocked because I got so many emails back with people saying, “Good for you! How great that you just owned that, and how great that you’re putting your health, and making that a priority, and that you’re sharing that, that you’re talking about it, as opposed to not talking about it or keeping it hidden.” I think it liberates other people to do the same, when you speak your truth, you know what I mean?

 

Dave : Yeah, you had some degree of fear and shame over here, you faced it, and the story you had told yourself – am I going to get death threats, or are people going to turn against me? And what actually happened was like, “Oh that’s cool, you’re taking care of yourself.”

 

Cynthia:          That’s right, yeah. It was crazy. It’s interesting, you started that quote about what people think about you. I love that, by Helen Keller. But Eleanor Roosevelt had a great quote. She said, “You wouldn’t be so worried about what people thought about you if you realized how little they do.” Like how little they thing about you, right? because we’re all so self absorbed, and we’re all in our own worlds, that people really don’t think about you as much as you think they think about you. So we’re so afraid of being judged, and less than, and all of these things, when really the chances of that happening are pretty slim to none. I also have learned that, and we teach this at ITN, and our students love it, because it shifts them in a huge way, is that you teach people how to treat you. I was very shy and timid growing up, and then I actually grew up in LA. That was my real growing up, in this whole crazy industry in the city. I’m a very different person now, and you know this about me.

 

I’m very direct and very clear. people always know where they stand with me. I have a lot of love for people, but I’m very honest with them as well, and I won’t beat around the bush. It’s always very clear. For me, that’s definitely been a learned behavior, and because I’m that way, other people are that way with me. And if they’re not, then I question, or I dig deeper. So we really do teach other people how to treat us by showing them how we like to be treated. Does that make sense?

 

Dave : Oh yeah. You train people … I’ve done the same thing. I do my best to not waste people’s time, with Bulletproof Radio, and I expect them to not waste mine. So there’s a level of respect and care, and that’s part of it. If someone’s going to approach me in that way, I’m unlikely to engage if it’s not like that, just because honestly I have kids, I’d rather go play with them, sorry. If we’re not going to add to each other’s existence in a conversation, there’s really not much point to it (laughs).

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, but be honest about that, right? Don’t be like, “Oh gosh, I really want to come to dinner, but I’m just tired.” Well no, you’re not. You don’t want to go to dinner because you want to spend time with your kids, so say that. I just think owning that and just saying that, it opens us up to think, “Oh, wow.” And you set a great example, and maybe you inspire them to do the same. You liberate them, I would argue, to do the same when they’re in a similar situation. Think about that. What if we were all just really honest, and we came from a place of love for the other person, and our intention was just to communicate clearly, and love that person, but to own our own truth. In that situation, you’re only responsible for you, right? And be completely unattached to how they might feel.

 

I’m not saying be crass and mean and just don’t care about people. It’s not that. It’s if you come from this loving place with this loving intention, and you very clearly state that, then whatever thoughts they have or stories that they make up in their heads – you talked about stories earlier – that’s their thing. And that’s all coming from past programming and these old triggers within them. You can’t fix that. You also don’t need to take that away from them. We try to say things so that we don’t make people feel bad. Well maybe they need to feel bad. Maybe that’ll help them get to the root cause of what’s going on with them, or there’s a bigger thing. Don’t take that away from them. We like to caretake instead of caregive, you know what I mean? Caretaking is trying to be like, “Oh Dave, let me help you with that, because I want it to end, because I want to feel better. It’s stressing me out – I want to feel better.” And we do this a lot with our friends. A lot.

 

But caregiving is where you’re giving someone care that has nothing to do with you, and it’s all about their well being overall. Just an interesting way to look at how we take control. Again, we’re talking about hacking, and biohacking and doing all of these great things. This is such a great shortcut to authenticity, and discovering who you really are, and knowing what you’re really hungry for. It’s just, live your truth, and allow other people, give them permission to do the same. No big deal, just a little thing.

 

Dave : Yeah, just take notes on that everyone. You got that? All right, Cynthia. We’re coming up on the end of the show, and I’ve known you for a while, but I don’t think I’ve ever asked you the Bulletproof questions. So, if someone came to you tomorrow, with all the knowledge you have from the Institute of Transformational Nutrition, and the rest of your life, your path, all the trauma you’ve been through, the trauma you’ve healed – everything – and said, “I want to be a better human being. I want to kick ass at everything I do. What are the 3 most important things I need to know?” What would you have to offer them?

 

Cynthia:          That’s so great. I would say, know who you are. because to me, that’s everything, getting to that inner truth of why do I do the things that I do. So I would say, know who you are. I would also say, know who you want to be. So know where you’re coming from, know where you’re trying to go, and then the other thing would be to let go of the fear. because think about what you could do if you weren’t afraid. Think about who you would be if you weren’t afraid. What if you were no longer scared of what people thought anymore, or those types of things. I think that’s a really important thing for us to think about, so if we can reconnect with the truth of who we are, and we can honestly say, “These are the things that I want,” and then we go get them without shame, without fear … For me, that’s ideal. Creating that life through this trifecta of knowledge and interconnection, and hustle, where you go out and you do those things, you can have everything you want. I believe everything is possible, given those 3 principles.

 

Dave : Beautiful answer, thank you so much.

 

Cynthia:          Thank you so much. Thanks for having me. This is so great. I love you personally; I think you’re an amazing human being that’s making huge strides and big changes in the world, and of course I love Bulletproof. I’ve been a fan since the beginning, so …

 

Dave : Thank you Cynthia, and likewise, you are also moving the lives of millions of people, and I appreciate you on many different levels, so thank you.

 

Cynthia:          Thanks Dave, thanks for having me.

 

Dave : Where can our listeners find out more? We mentioned cynthiapasquella.com. Are there TV shows, other URLs, other places they should go? Give me the list. We’ll put all these in the show notes, but people may want to write this down, because you’ve got some knowledge to share, and I think it’s important knowledge.

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, thank you. My website, cynthiapasquella.com, you can find our show What You’re Really Hungry For there. We bring on amazing guests and talk about these deep topics, and start bigger conversation that no one’s having, but everyone should be having. So cynthiapasquella.com, and also the Institute of Transformational Nutrition is just transformationalnutrition.com, and we talk about how we blend all of these things together. If you’re interested in becoming a coach, if you’re already a coach and want to go deeper and learn how to get your clients that permanent change, then you can go there. So depending on what you’re interested in there’s a couple of different places that you can hang out. And then I’m going to be on a great show called Revenge Body with Khloe Kardashian, which is really cool, so that’s coming up. I think it’s launching early next year, so …

 

Dave : Congratulations.

 

Cynthia:          Yeah, thank you for that. It’s a lot of fun, and just working on a new book, and all those kinds of things. But everything’s on my website you can find it all there.

 

Dave : All right, so that’s Cynthia Pasquella. Cynthia as you’d expect it, p-a-s-q-u-e-l-l-a .com, and transformationalnutrition.com are the 2 big places. You’re easy to find online. If they google a misspelling of your name, I’m pretty sure you’ll turn up.

 

Cynthia:          (Laughs) I usually do. I think we bought all those domains too, so yeah.

 

Dave : All right, I really appreciate you. Thank you so much for being on, and I look forward to the next time we get to hang out.

 

Cynthia:          Thank you Dave, I adore you. Thanks so much.

 

Dave : I adore you. Bye.

 

Cynthia:          Bye.

 

Dave : Did you know that Bulletproof is on Instagram? You can find us at BulletproofCoffee, or my personal feed is Dave.Asprey. Hope to see you there.
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