It’s Not Lyme, It’s Mold – Dr. Andrew Heyman

30 Ways to Avoid Decision Fatigue (So You’ll Stop Eating Fistfuls of Twinkies)

[tldr]

  • Your brain is tired. Making decisions all day saps your energy and willpower. It’s called “decision fatigue,” and it’s exhausting.
  • When you have to decide what to eat, where to go, and how you’re going to spend your attention, you have less energy to focus on the things that truly bring you joy.
  • Save your brain power. The most effective way to avoid decision fatigue is to reduce your decision load to begin with.
  • With the Bulletproof 30-Day Decision Fatigue Challenge, you’ll be equipped to make better choices with iron-clad willpower.
  • Once you’ve checked everything off, what else can you do to streamline your life?

[/tldr]

Your brain is tired. You want to eat clean, exercise more often, and stop feeling like a raging stress monster at the end of the day. But from the moment you wake up to the moment you fall into bed, every decision you make saps your willpower.

It doesn’t have to be that way. You have the power to take control of your life. You just have to start saying “no.”

That’s where the Bulletproof 30-Day Decision Fatigue Challenge comes in. With this checklist, you’ll be equipped to make better choices in the new year. Save your brain power so you can be a better, more productive person with stronger willpower. Keep reading to find out how.

Related: How To Strengthen Your Willpower Muscle

How decision fatigue makes you weak

Scribbles inside of brain

The term “decision fatigue” refers to the burnout your brain feels after making choices all day. It sounds like a first-world problem, but decision fatigue is a studied issue. People who avoid chocolate chip cookies all day are less able to resist other temptations.[ref url=”https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/21/magazine/do-you-suffer-from-decision-fatigue.html “] Physicians become increasingly more likely to prescribe antibiotics as their workday progresses.[ref url=”https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/1910546″] And if you ever end up in court, try to have your trial scheduled early in the day: You’re more likely to get a favorable decision from the judge.[ref url=”https://www.pnas.org/content/108/17/6889″]

What gives? When you have to decide what to eat, where to go, and how you’re going to spend your attention, you have less energy to focus on the things that truly bring you joy. In “Game Changers: What Leaders, Innovators, and Mavericks Do to Win at Life,” Bulletproof founder Dave Asprey says that every time you avoid making a choice, you save a little bit of willpower that you can then put toward something that will have a greater impact.

Think about it: After a stressful day at work, you reach for the closest pint of ice cream, even though you swore off sugar. You snap at your kids because they’re demanding your attention and you have zero cares left to give. You collapse on the couch instead of going to the gym because your brain and body are tapped.

The most effective way to avoid decision fatigue is to reduce your decision load to begin with. Decluttering your wardrobe and planning your meals might seem small, but these choices add up. Instead of losing precious minutes picking an outfit, figuring out what to eat for breakfast, or searching for your car keys, you’ll have more energy to focus on yourself and your goals.

It’s an ounce of pre-planning with major payoff: a happier, more productive, more awesome you.

30 ways to streamline your life and make better decisions

Writing in notebook next to laptop

Below, you’ll find 30 easy ways to reduce decision fatigue. Every day, try something new on this list. You can go in order, or jump around. Check off these items as you try them.

Here’s how you can tell if you’re effectively reducing decision fatigue: You feel less stressed, more focused, and like you’re actually working toward your goals. You’re saying “no” to things that don’t bring you joy and “yes” to the things that do. You know exactly what you need to do to set yourself up for success the next day.

Think of this checklist as your starting point. Once you’ve checked everything off, what else can you do to streamline your life?

The Bulletproof 30-Day Decision Fatigue Challenge

Decision fatigue checklist

1. Set your goals

Man hiking in sunlight

The first step in this challenge is arguably the most important: Identify what you want to accomplish. Maybe you’ve always wanted to save up for a big trip, learn a new language, master the art of meal prepping, or meditate a little bit every day. To keep things simple, pick three. Learn how to set fail-proof goals and resolutions.

2. Create realistic deadlines

Woman marking calendar

OK, you probably won’t be able to learn a new language in 30 days. Instead, focus on intention — “I’m going to study Spanish every day for the next 30 days.” That mindset is much more sustainable, realistic, and forgiving. It’s also tied to a clear action you can stick to every day.

3. Schedule everything

Woman scheduling week in planner

Look at your goals and deadlines, and make them fit into your life. Schedule the immovable things first, like your work hours and the time it takes to drop your kids off at school. Then, pencil in the things you want to accomplish.

Here’s an example: If you want to exercise more often, schedule your workouts into your week (these quick workouts are a great place to start). Be realistic. If you aren’t a morning person, don’t say you’re going to work out at 4 a.m. every day. Instead, schedule a 15-minute HIIT routine after work two or three times a week. Treat it like an appointment.

3. Say “no”

Person turning on Do Not Disturb mode

This is your permission to say “no” to the activities and obligations that eat up your time and energy. If you really don’t want to grab lunch with a friend-of-a-friend, say no. If your coworker wants you to bring something for the office potluck and you don’t have the time, turn them down. And if you’re tired of replying to messages all day, say “no” to notifications — work in “Do Not Disturb” mode for up to an hour, and then check your alerts. Odds are, you’ll get a lot more done.

4. Become a meal planning ninja

Meals prepped in containers

Meal planning is a great way to minimize waste, save money, and reduce decision fatigue in one fell swoop. Plan your meals based on what you like to eat, what you like to cook, and what you have available. Prep your meals a few days in advance, or pick out go-to recipes to cook during the week. When you go grocery shopping, you’ll know exactly what you need to buy because you’ve picked out your recipes ahead of time. Make a little extra so you have an easy lunch the next day. Boom. Click here for a downloadable meal plan and easy recipes.

5. Master a few delicious meals

Person cracking eggs into bowl

It’s the end of the day, and you want to cook dinner. What’s your go-to meal? Pick five or six recipes you love, and keep them in your rotation. Instead of wondering what to cook for dinner (and then eating out instead), you’ll have a selection of favorite recipes you can feel good about eating. They don’t have to be fancy. Even something as simple as chicken and rice can be elevated to new levels when you’ve mastered it — transform it into an Indian-inspired dish with some turmeric and curry, or add a bed of salad greens and cilantro for a quick burrito bowl. Magic. These weeknight dinners take 30 minutes or less.

6. Keep a running grocery list

Person checking grocery list in phone

Keep a notepad by your refrigerator. Any time you start to run low on everyday essentials — like eggs, grass-fed butter, or coconut oil — write it down. When it’s time to hit the grocery store, you won’t forget something you absolutely need. Instead, you’ll have a stocked kitchen, which means you’ll have an easier time preparing your meals.

7. Drink Bulletproof Coffee

Bulletproof Coffee on table

Your breakfast should fuel you up for hours so you can focus on your day, not your hunger. Instead of loading up on sugary carbs or running out of time to prepare breakfast in the morning, drink a cup of Bulletproof Coffee. It’s tasty, buttery, and frothy like a latte. It’s also way easier to prepare than a traditional breakfast, but it’ll keep you satisfied for hours because fat is an amazing energy source.

8. Eat more fat

Avocado next to knife

Want to stop thinking about food and dealing with hanger pains? Eat more fat with every meal. High-quality fat is good for you — it keeps you full, boosts your mood, regulates your hormones, and helps you lose weight.[ref url=”https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432816302571″][ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4763493/”] And unlike carbohydrates, fat won’t spike your blood sugar and make you crash. When you’re fueled by fat, you’ll enjoy stable energy all day long. That way, you can focus on being awesome all day, not wondering what you’re going to have for lunch. Learn more about

9. Eliminate obstacles

Picking book from bookshelf

Want to read every night? Leave a book and reading lamp on your nightstand. Want to stop eating out as often? Set aside one or two days per week to prep your lunch and dinner. Identify the obstacles that hold you back. Find a solution that works for you. Then, smash that obstacle to pieces.

10. Identify your sleep chronotype

Woman in bed

According to sleep expert Michael Breus, PhD, your sleep chronotype determines when you are the most energetic — and therefore the most productive. Some people are naturally night owls, while others are naturally morning people. Use that information to inform your schedule. If you’re a Bear, push your intense meetings to mid-morning. If you’re a Wolf, you’re most productive in the evening. Learn more about your sleep chronotype here. Listen to Breus in conversation with Asprey on this episode of the Bulletproof Radio podcast.

11. Go to sleep

Man getting ready for bed

Want to have enough energy to power through your decisions throughout the day? Go to sleep at the same time, no matter what. It establishes a healthy bedtime routine, which helps train your brain into recognizing that it’s time for shut-eye. Don’t fall into the temptation of another Netflix binge: Irregular sleep patterns are so detrimental that they directly impact your mental health, happiness, and overall performance.[ref url=”https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170605085336.htm”][ref url=”https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170612094045.htm”] Do you have trouble winding down at the end of the day? Download the Bulletproof Sleep Roadmap here to identify why you’re not sleeping — and get personalized solutions that really work.

12. Pick a workout plan

Woman working out

Take the guesswork out of exercise by following a workout plan. The Bulletproof Body Workout Plan is a great resource — you exercise just three days per week, and every workout is designed to push your entire body in less than 20 minutes.

13. Downsize your closet

Woman picking out clothes from closet

There’s a reason why CEOs wear the same thing every day. Having a uniform frees up your brain to focus on more important tasks at hand. Donate or give away old clothes you haven’t worn in a year. Put away seasonal items so they don’t clutter up your closet. For hardcore mode, try a capsule wardrobe. Pick a handful of tops, bottoms, jackets, and shoes that complement each other. Get rid of all your other clothes (or just put them out of sight for now). Your goal is to have less than 30 items in your closet that work well together.

14. Automate what you can

Woman handing off box

Most utilities offer automatic payments so the bill is automatically deducted from your account. Try a subscription to minimize the amount of time you spend at the store — ButcherBox will deliver meat directly to your door, and other services will deliver basic essentials like razors and toothbrushes on a customizable schedule.

15. Put things in their place

Organized workspace

The junk drawer is the scourge of every home. Designate a space for items like your keys, your phone, your wallet. Leave them in the same place every day. That’s less energy wasted looking for lost items, and more attention you can place elsewhere.

16. Delegate your decisions

Woman arranging post-its on wall

Stop shouldering everything — it’s killing your willpower. Instead, at work and at home, find opportunities to delegate decisions so you can make fewer choices throughout the day. If you’re stressed because of a big project, reach out to your supervisor to see about delegating other tasks. If you’re drowning in laundry every time you go home, ask your partner (or recruit your kid!) to wash a load.

17. Identify barriers

Woman staring out window

Once you’ve spent some time actively streamlining your life, take a step back and look at the places you keep hitting a wall. Are you having a hard time waking up early enough to make it to the gym? Try a quick home workout instead, or try working out later in the day. Can’t stick to your new diet? Change your approach and find out how to stop sugar cravings for good. Your goals and decisions aren’t set in stone; they can and should evolve over time. Identify what’s holding you back and find solutions to create change.

18. Practice self-care

Man meditating

Having trouble clearing up brain space? Spend some time taking care of yourself to feel recharged and refocused. Take a meditative walk, hop in a bath, or try this guided meditation to get back in touch with yourself and restore focus.

19. Pack your bags

Getting gym bag ready

This is a simple way to set yourself up for success the following day. At night, prep your bags for the gym, work, lunch — whatever you’re planning for the day ahead. In the morning, you can focus on enjoying your routine, drinking a cup of coffee, and starting your day the way you want — not rushed and stressed.

20. Do the most important thing first

Empty to-do list

Whether it’s an important project for work or a personal task you’ve been putting off for ages, take care of it as soon as you start your day. You’ll have all the mental clarity and energy you need to power through. Double up your focus by turning off notifications on your phone and laptop, even if it’s just for 20 minutes. Try these five fast hacks to improve focus and concentration.

21. Donate, recycle, or give something away

Box of donated items

When you have fewer possessions, you can appreciate the things that truly bring you joy. Pick one item to get rid of. Once you get rid of one thing, see how it feels when you get rid of something more — odds are, you’ll enjoy the way it feels to live with less clutter in your cabinets (and in your life).

22. Master the mid-day recharge

Woman napping to recharge for day

Embrace the power nap. If you usually hit a wall halfway through the day, you’re going to have a harder time making decisions later on. Take a coffee nap, exercise, or meditate to replenish your energy in no time. Learn how here.

23. Delete apps you never use

Deleting apps from cell phone

Decision fatigue extends to your phone, too. Delete apps you haven’t opened in ages. This is especially true if they send you annoying notifications because you haven’t used them. Try to reduce your phone to one screen of essential apps you use all the time.

24. Simplify your desktop

Woman working on laptop with tea

Tired of searching for files? Clean up your desktop. Create nested folders for the files you use all the time, and delete everything else or store it in a cloud system like Dropbox or Google Drive.

25. Go on a digital detox

Phone with black screen

Overusing technology is stressing you out. Deciding to scroll through social media is stealing your attention away from more important things, like spending quality time with loved ones. Pick a day to abstain from social media and screens after dark. If you want to go big, ditch all technology for a full day. (It’s just as challenging as you think.) Learn more about the benefits of disconnecting.

26. Create a morning routine you enjoy

Man enjoying cup of coffee

Whether you start your day with a workout or a big mug of coffee (or both), find a routine that works for you and stick to it. Routines are important because they create habits over time. Fill your morning with habits you want to make a part of your lifestyle, like 5 minutes of meditation.

27. Keep your bedtime routine sacred

Alarm clock and bed

Two hours before bedtime, stop eating and don’t exercise two hours. Limit your screen time after dark. Go to bed around the same time every night. Life may get in the way sometimes, but stick to your bedtime routine as much as possible — it’ll help you fall asleep and stay asleep, so you can tackle the next day with properly renewed energy and focus.

28. Be picky with your social time

Friends playing foosball together

You don’t have to say “yes” to every happy hour, family reunion, or dinner date. Say “yes” only when you genuinely want to spend quality time with someone else. It’s okay to be picky — your time is valuable, and the way you spend it determines how much energy you have to make decisions with the rest of your day. For the ultimate social hack to avoid decision-making, set up a recurring date with your friends. Pick a day and time every week or month that generally works with your schedules, and stick with it — that way, you won’t have to deal with trying to cram a brunch date last-minute into your already busy schedule.

29. Adjust as needed

Woman smiling while drinking coffee

Life happens. If you weren’t able to stick to your schedule, don’t take it as a failure — just adjust accordingly. It’s already Saturday, and you weren’t able to work out twice this week — so do a quick workout at home today.

30. Practice gratitude

Writing gratitudes in notebook

Gratitude literally rewires your brain by strengthening neural pathways to make you happier and more productive.[ref url=”https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1052562911430062″] Write down your gratitudes daily to reinforce what truly brings you joy. Learn more about how to practice gratitude here.

 

Helminthic Therapy for Autoimmune Disease (Or, Why I Gave Myself Parasites on Purpose)

[tldr]

  • Infecting yourself with parasites on purpose, known as helminthic therapy, is a cutting-edge treatment for autoimmune conditions.
  • You have to know what you’re doing — I consulted experts and did the research before I went for it. Certain parasites can cause major problems, and some are fatal.
  • Parasites used in helminthic therapy reduce autoimmune disease flare-ups.
  • These types of parasites cannot reproduce in humans, so if you do it right, you don’t have to worry about a full-blown infestation.
  • Sourcing your parasite eggs is crucial. You want them to be active, and more importantly you want to make sure you’re receiving what you think you’re receiving.
  • Here’s how to determine whether helminthic therapy is right for you.

[/tldr]

I downed a bottle of rat tapeworm larvae on stage once. I’ll be the first to admit I did it to get a reaction out of the audience.

It wasn’t my first time ingesting parasites. Before that, I ate pig whipworm eggs from Thailand to see what would happen.

I didn’t make the informed decision to grow worms in my body just for the winces and gasps from the crowd, even though that was fun. I also did it because infecting yourself with parasites on purpose, known as helminthic therapy, is a cutting-edge treatment for autoimmune conditions. That is, if you know what you’re doing.

As with all of my biohacks, I consulted experts and did the research before I went for it. Turns out, certain parasites reduce autoimmune disease flare-ups. The ones used for helminthic therapy cannot reproduce in humans, so if you do it right, you don’t have to worry about a full-blown infestation.

You have to know what you’re doing, and you can’t get your eggs from just anywhere. Certain parasites can kill you. Other ones can mess you up. For example, I ended up with a brain-eating amoeba that caused dry mouth, bizarre dreams, and a bunch of digestive problems.

I picked that up from a restaurant, not a pill bottle. Still, you don’t want something sketchy mixed in with the parasites that the label says are in the bottle. Run your self-experiments by your functional medicine doctor.

In case you’re curious, I’ll share my own research on helminthic therapy, and my experience with it.

What causes autoimmune diseases?

To understand how intestinal worms affect autoimmune diseases, it helps to understand how the immune system works when it’s working well, and how it gets confused.

Here’s the quick-and-dirty on how autoimmune diseases start. A healthy immune system will activate when there’s an invader, and reset when the job is done. In modern society, things like stress, pollution, chemicals in food and personal care products, moldy houses, and sub-clinical infections (viruses and such that don’t cause symptoms) trigger your immune system, or keep it in attack mode longer than it should be.

When your immune system is in attack mode, it marks foreign cells as invaders and goes on a search-and-destroy mission for those specific cells. When your immune system is active for too long, it starts making mistakes, marking healthy cells as invaders and attacking them, too. Over time, it breaks down tissues.

How does helminthic therapy help with autoimmune diseases?

The relationship between your immune system and parasites gets an “it’s complicated” status. The short answer is, they tell your immune system to chill out.

Intestinal worms are invaders. If your immune system activates, the critters come under attack. Over time, they’ve adapted ways to escape surveillance, and a handful of those mechanisms benefit you.

What the science says about helminthic therapy

Research has shown strong potential of specific parasites, commonly pig whipworms and human hookworms, as part of treatment plans for:

  • Autism[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23597946″]
  • Ulcerative colitis[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20054982″]
  • Crohn’s disease[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1774382/”]
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015520/”][ref url=”https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471492212000360″]
  • Multiple sclerosis[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17230481/”]
  • Lupus[ref url=”https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/pim.12175″][ref url=”https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896841115000396″]

There’s a lot of room for more research on helminthic therapy. So far, researchers have been able to pinpoint a few things that parasites do while they’re hanging around in your intestines.

Strengthen the barrier function of the gut lining

Your gut lining is always permeable — you wouldn’t get anything out of your food if your intestines were made of vinyl. A lot of autoimmune disorders and inflammation stems from a gut lining that’s too permeable. Certain microorganisms, especially certain strains of yeasts, take root in the intestines by drilling a hole in the lining. A few of these holes are okay, but a lot compromises its gatekeeper function.

Over time, you can develop sensitivities to undigested food particles, which activate the immune system. Scientists found that pig whipworms enhanced the function of the gut lining.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015520/”]

One possible way they do that is by strengthening the layer of mucus that coats the intestines (think the lining’s lining). A study showed that certain nematodes like the pig whipworm increases the size of mucus-producing cells in the intestine, which in turn increases mucus production.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19079187″]

Make your gut younger and stronger

Another study showed that certain nematodes stimulated cell turnover in the gut lining.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19079187/”] That means, the weak or damaged cells die off and get replaced with strong, healthy ones, sewing up damaged tissue along the way.

Helminthic therapy parasites can cause other symptoms

Parasites in your intestines are foreign bodies that can give you symptoms, even if you put them there yourself. Everyone’s constitution is different, and scientists observed that you can experience any combination of symptoms like:

  • Flatulence[ref url=”https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022346″]
  • Diarrhea[ref url=”https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022346″]
  • Abdominal pain[ref url=”https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022346″]
  • Skin rashes[ref url=”https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022346″]
  • Itching[ref url=”https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022346″]
  • Anemia[ref url=”https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19640800105″]
  • Neurological symptoms, and more[ref url=”https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022346″]

Did it work, and is helminthic therapy for you?

You’re probably wondering if parasites worked for me. The types of parasites I used can only live in humans for four months or less, so for me, it was a short-term experiment. Personally, I saw a reduction in my hashimoto’s symptoms and some other issues I was having.

Everyone is different. A lot of factors go into whether helminthic therapy will reduce your autoimmune disease flare-ups or put you into remission. Lots of people are experimenting with helminthic therapy, sometimes as a biohacking experiment, other times as a desperate last resort. There are lots of success stories out there. Your functional medicine doctor can help you weigh the pros and cons, and help you decide whether it’s worth giving parasites a go.

If you’re going to go for it, source is everything. Don’t order from the most convenient or cheapest source. Get the best you can find.

Can Dirt Double as an Antidepressant? The Mood-Lifting Benefits of Soil Microbes

[tldr]

  • Modern living is clean — maybe a little too clean. Getting out in the dirt now and then increases biodiversity in your gut bacteria and can give you some unexpected (and powerful) benefits.
  • The soil microbe Mycobacterium vaccae is one of the most common bacteria in dirt. It also influences your brain — people and mice exposed to M. vaccae show elevated mood and increased serotonin, the same neurotransmitter antidepressants target.
  • Simply walking out in nature eases stress and improves your brain function and immune system, even without getting dirty.
  • Read below for a few ways to get more nature in your life and feel happier.

[/tldr]

If you deal with depression, chances are your therapist has asked you a lot of questions about your habits, but probably not this one: When was the last time you rolled around in the dirt?

If you’re an adult, it’s probably been a while. Modern life is very clean; we separate ourselves from the natural world with a wall of soap and water, and sometimes it’s to our detriment, like when it comes to mood.

There are certainly positives to modern culture’s obsession with being sanitary. Infectious diseases, for example, are lower than ever in human history. However, humans evolved to be running through forests, sleeping on the ground — generally communing with nature far more than the average person does today.

It turns out there’s major physical and emotional health benefits to playing in the dirt now and then. You have millions of bacteria living in your gut, and while a few of them are bad and you want to keep them under control, the majority of your gut bacteria work with your body to run things smoothly. Gut bacteria influence your digestion and immune function. They even control your brain.

Sanitary modern living decreases the variety of bacteria in your gut biome. Getting out in nature increases your gut biodiversity, and exposing yourself to soil microbes in particular can give you some powerful (and unexpected) benefits. Here’s why you want to commune with dirt on a regular basis.

P.S. Your body responds to nature in all kinds of different ways that extend beyond soil exposure. Pick up a copy of Dave’s latest book, Game Changers, for a more in-depth look at using the great outdoors to upgrade your performance.

Mycobacterium vaccae: the soil microbe that lifts your mood

Mycobacterium vaccaeBack in 2004, Dr. Mary O’Brien, an oncologist at the Royal Marsden Hospital in London, injected lung cancer patients with a soil bacterium called Mycobacterium vaccae to see if it helped them live longer. It did not. However, patients did start getting happier. They reported a significant increase in overall quality of life, including more vitality and better brain function.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15151947″]

The scientific community was fascinated. Two years later and just up the road, neuroscientists at the University of Bristol injected the same bacterium into mice. They discovered that M. vaccae activated brain pathways that increase serotonin, in a pattern similar to the one you get from taking antidepressants. [ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1868963/”]

Walking in the woods boosts your mood, too

walking in the woods forest bathingIn the 1980s, more and more Japanese citizens began moving from quiet rural villages to cities. Doctors noticed an increase in respiratory and immune problems, depression, and anxiety, and began prescribing shinrin-yoku, which translates to “taking in the forest.” They would have patients go for regular walks in the woods to improve their health.

Since then, research has shown that those doctors knew what they were doing. A simple walk in the woods does all kinds of good for you:

  • Improves mood: Walking on its own improves mood and decreases stress.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16891758″]
  • Lowers blood pressure and heart rate: Walking in the woods gives you a further ~15% drop in cortisol compared to walking in a city, and also decreases blood pressure and heart rate.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2793346/”]
  • Alleviates sadness: For depressed people, time in nature enhances problem-solving and focus and improves mood at levels comparable to an antidepressant.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3393816/”]
  • Decreases stress: Forest exposure lifted mood and decreased stress in overworked but healthy young adults.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17055544″]
  • Boosts immune system: A forest walk improves immunity by boosting your natural killer cells, which fight off pathogens to keep you healthy.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2793341/”]
  • Speeds recovery: Going out in nature speeds up recovery from illness/surgery and eases respiratory issues like asthma.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4053896/”]
  • Less cancer: People living in forested areas have a 10-15% lower risk of dying from cancer.[ref url=”https://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TOPHJ/TOPHJ-1-1.pdf”]

All these studies involved people simply walking in nature. Adding dirt exposure to get in touch with soil microbes like M. vaccae can give you even more emotional health benefits.

3 ways to get more nature (and more dirt) in your life

You can get the mood-lifting benefits of nature no matter where you live. Here are three simple ways to get dirty and add a little natural beauty to your life.

Get some indoor plants

indoor plantsJust looking at pictures of plants eases stress, and real plants are even better.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3699874/”] It seems like there’s some hardwiring deep in your brain that rewards you for being surrounded by greenery. Get a couple plants for your room. Sansevieria trifasciata, also called a snake plant, can thrive at pretty much any light level, with minimal watering. If you get lots of direct sunlight in your room, a fiddle leaf fig is a beautiful option. Fiddle leaf figs are a little more delicate than snake plants, but their large, elegant leaves make them worth the effort. Water your plants, touch their soil, and look at them when you want to relax. And if you don’t want to care for something living, get a picture of trees and hang it on your wall. Even images of plants decrease cortisol and boost mood.

Go for a barefoot walk in nature

walking barefoot in natureStroll around on the dirt and grass with your shoes off. You’ll increase your gut biodiversity from the soil microbes on your skin, and you’ll enjoy all the mood-lifting benefits of being in nature. Bonus points if you climb a tree or roll around in mud for extra happiness-promoting M. vaccae exposure. (No wonder pigs are so happy.)

Grow a garden (even a window garden)

tray of seedlings - indoor gardenTomatoes, cucumbers, fresh herbs like basil and parsley — they’re all easy to grow as long as you have moderate sunlight. You can grow them in pots on your deck, and herbs are even good for a window garden. Gardening gives you the chance to work with soil on a regular basis. M. vaccae is one of the most common bacteria in soil; any natural soil that’s been enriched with organic matter will have it.

Go out in nature and get some mud on you now and then. Get some direct sunlight while you’re at it. Your body responds to the great outdoors in all kinds of powerful, life-enhancing ways. Make it a part of your daily or weekly routine. You’ll feel the difference.

 

Eczema and Diet: How to Fight Eczema in the Gut With Food

 

  • Eczema — or atopic dermatitis — is a skin condition marked by itchy, inflamed, skin and affects more than 30 million Americans. Though its causes aren’t known, it is linked to asthma, hay fever, and food allergies.
  • Eczema also seems to be connected to the intestinal microbiome, and research indicates that prebiotics (fiber-rich food that feeds our gut bacteria) might be helpful in preventing and alleviating eczema.
  • Other nutrients that help eczema include anti-inflammatory fatty acids, micronutrients that support immune function, and phytochemicals.
  • Conversely, fast food and processed food have been linked to increasing both the prevalence and severity of eczema symptoms.

 

If you’re one of the estimated 31.6 million Americans suffering from eczema, chances are just hearing the word eczema is enough to make your skin crawl. The term is a bit of a catch-all to describe a number of skin conditions marked by itchy, red, inflamed skin.

There are a few variations of eczema, including contact dermatitis, which happens as a result of coming in contact with an allergan or other irritant; dyshidrotic eczema, which affects the hands and feet and appears as itchy blisters; and seborrheic dermatitis, a chronic form of eczema that shows up on the scalp, nose, or other oily parts of the skin.

But when people talk about eczema, typically they’re specifically talking about atopic dermatitis, the most common form of eczema, which affects an estimated 18 million adults in the U.S.

Atopic dermatitis tends to strike young and rarely starts in adulthood (so if you’re currently eczema-free, you’re probably in the clear). About 90 percent of eczema-sufferers will experience their first bout with eczema before they blow out the candles at their fifth birthday party.

While doctors and researchers are still trying to pinpoint the exact causes of atopic dermatitis, there are a few likely suspects. For one, there’s a link between eczema and other allergies. About half of the people who have severe eczema also have asthma, and about two-thirds of eczema-sufferers also have hay fever. There seems to be a strong hereditary component as well. Kids with one or more parent that has atopic dermatitis, asthma, or hay fever are more likely to develop eczema.

Certain environmental factors can trigger eczema flare-ups, such as stress, certain fabrics or detergents, or dry skin — as well as what you put into your body. Though not fully understood yet, there’s a definite connection between eczema and food, too, as about 30 to 40 percent of babies and children with atopic dermatitis have food allergies.

Related: Signs Your Gut Is Unhealthy and Why You Should Fix It

Eczema and diet explained

gut microbes affect skin conditions like eczema“Eczema is more common in Westernized nations, which is a clue that diet might be involved,” says Dr. Joel Fuhrman, M.D., author of Super Immunity. “Since eczema is a disease that involves both immune function dysregulation and skin inflammation, the pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory properties of foods, plus nutrients affecting the immune system can affect this condition.”

Research lends more support to the eczema-gut link. “Some differences in microbiome profiles and diversity have been noted between patients with eczema and healthy controls, though it’s not clear if there is a specific microbiome profile associated with eczema,” Fuhrman adds. One study showed a connection between antibiotic use in the first year and the development of eczema around age 6 or 7. This implicates the microbiome by suggesting that eczema may be linked to the disruption of normal gut microbiota by antibiotics.

Related: How to Enhance Your Baby’s Gut for Life-long Health

The immune system factors into the eczema-gut relationship as well. “Many of the body’s immune cells are located in the gut, and the microbiome is deeply intertwined with immune function,” Fuhrman says. “There is also some evidence for a ‘gut-skin axis’ in which substances produced by the microbiome modulate inflammation and itch in the skin.”

Eczema and prebiotics

artichokes a good source of prebiotic fiber for gutSo if a happy gut can lead to happier skin, what should you be putting in your gut to get some relief from eczema? Prebiotics might be a potent ally. Prebiotics are high-fiber foods, like asparagus or artichokes, that fuel your gut biome, which in turn keeps your intestinal cells healthy.

Related: Move Over Probiotics. Synbiotics Are the Gut Supplement You Need

Research published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood found that adding prebiotics to the diets of formula-fed infants reduced the incidence of eczema in the babies’ first six months. A study published four years later produced similar results showing a link between prebiotics and atopic dermatitis prevention among infants.

“The best way to keep your gut bacteria healthy is with your diet: to consume prebiotics,” Fuhrman says.

Why not just take a probiotic? Taking a probiotic supplement isn’t necessary for most people, unless you’ve recently taken an antibiotic or have a gastrointestinal condition that warrants probiotic therapy, says Fuhrman. (Prebiotics feed good bacteria, while probiotics are good bacteria.)

“Plus, it’s important to understand that the microbes from a probiotic supplement won’t successfully populate your gut unless they have sustenance, meaning the fiber that will enable them to adhere to the villi lining the gut.”

Translation: you can put all the good bacteria into your belly, but if they have nothing to eat, by way of prebiotic foods, they’ll die off immediately —  a shame for your gut and your wallet.

Eating to alleviate eczema

In addition to prebiotics, there are other nutrients that may help atopic dermatitis. A healthy, whole-foods diet in general seems to be one way to avoid eczema. “A study across 53 countries showed that eczema prevalence was lower in nations with greater per capita intake of vegetables, plant protein, fish, and provitamin A carotenoids, such as alpha- and beta-carotene,” Fuhrman explains.

Anti-inflammatory fatty acids

salmon fillets and asparagus for gut and skin healthAnother rule of thumb when it comes to eating to alleviate eczema symptoms: Integrate nutrients that have anti-inflammatory effects. “Supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) during pregnancy has been linked to a lower risk of eczema in several studies, likely due to the anti-inflammatory nature of these fats,” Fuhrman says.  Additional research suggests that consuming omega-3-rich fish at an early age may ward off eczema in infants. Fuhrman recommends taking a DHA/EPA supplement and also consuming omega-3-rich foods daily.

Shop Now: Omega Krill Complex DHA/EPA Supplement

Immune-boosting micronutrients

strawberries contain antioxidants that help skin stay healthyThe immune system relies on several micronutrients, including vitamin C, vitamin A, zinc, and vitamin D, to function properly, and deficiencies can compromise its function. “Vitamin C and provitamin A carotenoids are abundant in colorful vegetables and fruits, and zinc is found in nuts,” Fuhrman says. “I recommend supplementing with vitamin D and zinc,” he says. Because the body can’t store it, you need to replenish each day.

Anti-inflammatory phytochemicals

woman holding polyphenol rich green teaPhytochemicals found in plants help keep your immune system ticking while keeping inflammation at bay. “Dietary compounds from cruciferous vegetables play very large role in intestinal immune function, maintaining appropriate amounts of immune cells called intraepithelial lymphocytes, and protecting intestinal epithelial cells from damage,” Fuhrman says. (Just make sure to cook cruciferous vegetables before eating them to keep them Bulletproof.)

Flavonoids found in berries, green tea, and a host of other foods provide a line of defense as well. “These compounds alter cell signaling pathways leading to reduced inflammation and activation of the body’s natural antioxidant system,” according to Fuhrman. “A high-fiber nutritarian diet is rich in antioxidants and phytonutrients that helps regulate immune function and I have seen this help improve and resolve eczema for over 30 years,” he says.

Food and eczema flare-ups

plate of burgers demonstrates foods that cause eczema flareupsOn the flip side, while what you eat may positively impact eczema, it can also exacerbate it. The most obvious culprit? Fast food and processed foods. In fact, a study on allergic diseases in children found that fast food consumption was linked to both prevalence and severity of eczema symptoms. What’s more, this finding was consistent across different regions across the globe.

“There are several reasons why fast foods and processed foods may exacerbate eczema symptoms,” Fuhrman says. For starters, there’s the advanced glycation end products (AGEs) that are formed during baking and frying and produced in the body when blood glucose is high, according to Fuhrman. These can lead to oxidative stress and inflammation. Then there are the negative effects of bad fats. “The large amounts of animal products and vegetable oils can shift the balance toward higher omega-6 versus omega-3 fatty acid intake,” he says.

And of course, the literal gut punch delivered by carbs found in fast and processed foods. The lack of fiber in refined carbohydrates harms the gut microbiome,” Fuhrman says. “These are also nutrient-poor, calorie-rich foods that crowd healthful, nutrient-rich foods out of the diet, leading to micronutrient insufficiencies, low phytochemical intake, and weight gain. In adults and children, being overweight or obese increases the risk of eczema. Excess fat is pro-inflammatory.”

 

 

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