How to Set Failproof Goals and Resolutions

How to Set Failproof Goals and Resolutions

Have you ever been to a gym in early January?

It’s usually packed — the regulars are there, of course, but suddenly they’re side-by-side with dozens of newcomers. Every squat rack is taken, and every yoga class is full. Gym owners have a name for this phenomenon: the January rush. Gyms often encourage it even more by offering special membership deals starting January 1st. Why the sudden boost in members? What gives?

It’s simple: the newcomers have made New Year’s resolutions to get in shape. They’re fed up with their old way of life. They’re finally going to lose that last 10 pounds, dammit, and they’re going to do it by hitting the gym four times a week until they’re fit. This will be the year.

The other thing gym owners will tell you is that the gym will be back to normal by February, or March at the latest. It’ll be the regulars again, and maybe one or two determined new members.

The difference between the newcomers who give up on their resolutions and the regulars who stick with them is surprisingly small. A lot of it comes down to the way you view your goals. You can set smarter goals this year, and you’ll be much more likely to succeed. In this article, I’ll explore why resolutions fail, and then look at how to create lasting change in your life.

Set failproof goals

Most goals come from a great place: they’re positive and geared toward improvement. The vast majority of New Year’s resolutions fall into four buckets:[ref url=”http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/misc/usapolls/us141203/Holiday%20Shopping_New%20Years/Marist%20Poll%20National%20Holiday%20Shopping_New%20Years_Tables_December%202014.pdf#page=10″]

  • Health
  • Money
  • Self-improvement
  • Relationships

Even though most resolutions come from positive places, a recent poll found that only 8% of people who make New Year’s resolutions actually follow through.[ref url=”http://www.statisticbrain.com/new-years-resolution-statistics/”] Let’s unpack why so few people succeed, and talk about how you can be part of that 8 percent.

Focus on direction, not perfection

Say you want to go to the gym more. You set an ambitious goal for yourself: “I’m going to work out four times a week.”

You just equated success with going to the gym four times a week. If you only make it to the gym three times in a week, you’ve failed to keep your resolution, and you get discouraged. But three times a week is impressive, especially if you were going zero times a week before. You’ve made serious progress, but your resolution doesn’t let you to recognize it.

Here’s what happens if you change your goal from “I’m going to work out four times a week” to “I’m going to move more.”

Now, it’s okay to go to the gym three times a week. You haven’t failed; you’re simply improving at a 7/10 instead of a 10/10. If you didn’t go to the gym at all, and you walked to the grocery store, you’re improving at a 2/10.

With an intention, you can’t fail — there are just degrees of success. That mindset makes change much more sustainable.

Trade negative resolutions for positive ones

A lot of resolutions are negative — “I won’t eat cake” or “I’m going to stop procrastinating.” When you stop yourself from doing something you want to do, you feel deprived, and it’s only a matter of time before you’re back to old habits.

You’ll succeed more if you frame things positively: “I’m going to be on time more” beats “I’m going to be late less.” With the first one, you’re striving toward a goal and challenging yourself to be better, not avoiding failure and beating yourself up when you don’t meet your expectations.

My top upgrade to New Year’s resolutions

My favorite intention is simple:

“I’m going to do something every day to make myself better.”

I’ve been following this one for years. It hits that sweet spot between vague and precise. You aren’t specifying how you better yourself, or how much you better yourself, but you are challenging yourself to grow in some way every day. Each night, before bed, try reflecting on your growth. It’s a great way to end the day.

What are your goals this year? Do you have any that you’ve succeeded with? What was the key to your success? Let me know in the comments, and happy New Year!

 

Money Won’t Make You Happy. These 3 Things Will

  • Once you have enough to cover your basic needs, money stops making you feel fulfilled. It’s easy to chase the dream of being rich, and then get stuck: if money won’t buy happiness, what does?
  • Fortunately, there’s a lot of research on what makes people happy. This article covers three pillars of a meaningful and happy life.
  • Do difficult things that matter, and work hard at them. Overcoming challenges and moving toward a goal is hard work, but it gives you a sense of purpose and makes you deeply happy. We’re happier chasing the carrot than we are eating it.
  • Lift up the people around you. Generosity is one of the best predictors of happiness, wellbeing, longevity, and a sense of meaning. Use the hacks below to build generosity into your life.
  • Get outside yourself with meditation, float tanks, psychedelics, breathing exercises, or any other tool that challenges your thoughts and gives you perspective. Stepping outside yourself brings long-term happiness.

In a recent Bulletproof Radio podcast episode [iTunes], Jack Canfield, the originator and co-creator of the bestselling Chicken Soup for the Soul book series, talks about his journey to find more happiness. The advice isn’t as straightforward as you might think: Canfield talks about everything from LSD to finding your purpose to avoiding stupidity. He starts with simple advice: if you want to be happy, don’t focus on money.

“I made six million dollars in a year,” Canfield said. “I bought all the things you’re supposed to buy. I bought four cashmere sweaters in different colors and all that stuff…it quickly got very clear that the things outside me were not going to make me happy.”

Research supports what Canfield says: if you want to be happy, getting rich won’t do it.

That’s not to say money is worthless. It actually can buy you happiness — to a point. Princeton researchers found that people are less stressed and respond better to life’s challenges once they’re making $75,000 a year.

However, the researchers made an important distinction: money buys life satisfaction, but not happiness. People with more money were just as emotionally unfulfilled as their less wealthy counterparts. So while money can ease stress and make you comfortable, once you have enough to cover your basic needs, there are diminishing returns on the satisfaction money brings.

So what actually makes you happy?

There’s research on that, too. Here are three things that bring you genuine happiness, and how you can incorporate them into your life.

Do difficult things that matter (and work hard at them)

For all of human history, people have worked to make life easier. Now, we’ve finally reached a place where life is pretty comfortable. Technology has made day-to-day life cushier than ever before.Yet depression is on the rise, and more and more people are dissatisfied with their lives.

Research suggests that being comfortable all the time actually makes you less happy. As humans, we find meaning in overcoming difficult things. When you face and overcome challenges, you become a stronger, happier person in the process. You also show yourself that you’re tougher than you thought, which builds your sense of self-worth.

One of the rules for life in Game Changers — a collection of wisdom and tools from the most successful people in the world — is that joy in life comes from pursuing things that really matter to you. If your basic needs are met, stop seeking more money. Ask yourself these questions instead:

  • What annual income do you actually need to have your needs met?
  • What would you do if you made twice that amount tomorrow?

Work toward making the amount of money you actually need instead of trying to be rich. Focus the rest of your time on the answer to the second question — adding into your life things that matter to you. If you aren’t sure what matters, pick a few things to try that might keep your interest.

It sounds counterintuitive, but if you want happiness, set difficult, meaningful goals for yourself, make a plan to reach them, and get to work. Happiness comes from facing challenges and expanding your comfort zone, not staying in it.

Not sure where to start? Here are a few common goals:

  • Lose X percent body fat
  • Build X pounds of muscle
  • Meditate for X minutes every day
  • Track your performance at work, and learn to become X percent more productive in the next 3 months
  • Take an online class to learn a new skill, or learn about a new topic (psychology, painting, gardening, quantum physics — whatever floats your boat)

Lift up those around you

Generosity is another strong driver of happiness, right down to the neurological level.

Being generous lights up a part of your brain called the temporo-parietal junction, which in turn activates reward and mood-lifting pathways.It’s not just happiness, either — helping others also links strongly with increased health, longevity, wellbeing, and a sense of meaning in life. The authors note an interesting caveat, though: the benefits go away if the compassion you’re giving overwhelms you.

So if you want to be happy, lift up those around you — but put on your oxygen mask before helping others, so to speak. Don’t go overboard with generosity at the cost of your own performance.

Make it a habit to do one selfless thing, big or small, every day. A few examples:

  • Buy coffee for the person in line behind you
  • Write a letter to someone who has positively impacted your life
  • Compliment a friend or a stranger
  • If your partner or friend has been overwhelmed lately — sickness, a new kid, or any of the other challenges life brings — call and ask if you can pick anything up for them.

Small acts of good can bring you a lot of depth and happiness, and will strengthen your connection with the people around you.

Get outside yourself

It’s easy to get caught in your head, especially when you’re stressed. Make it a point to do something in your life that lets you step outside yourself and get some perspective on your life. Here are some options:

  • Meditation makes you happier and increases your ability to deal with stress. Plus it’s free and you can do it in ten minutes a day.  Not sure where to start? Here’s a simple guide to meditation.
  • Sensory deprivation tanks (also called float tanks) suspend you in water in a lightproof, soundproof pod, kept at exactly your body temperature. They cut off sensory input as much as possible, which makes you feel like you’re floating through infinite, empty space with nothing but your mind for company. A typical floating session lasts 90-120 minutes, and is a powerful way to step outside your normal thoughts and get some clarity on your life. People report a deep sense of peace and happiness after floating, Floating is also great for anxiety and depression, and can even increase creativity. You can read more about float tanks here.
  • Psychedelics are another powerful way to get out of your head. They’re illegal in many parts of the world, so do your due diligence before trying them, but in short, more and more research suggests that psychedelics like psilocybin, LSD, and ayahuasca can permanently increase happiness and openness. Take a look at this guide to psychedelics for a detailed breakdown of each compound and the research supporting it, as well as an honest look at the risks of psychedelics and advice about how to have a positive experience. Biohack responsibly.

For more tools you can use to increase your happiness, check out Game Changers. It contains the best wisdom from interviews with hundreds of top performers, distilled into practical habits you can use to win at life.

 

 

Benefits of the Keto Diet

[tldr]

  • It’s no secret that the keto diet helps you lose weight, and quickly. But the high-fat, low-carb eating plan benefits more than just your waistline.
  • Keto changes the way your body fuels itself. You go into ketosis, when your liver produces ketones, an alternative source of fuel.
  • There are plenty of benefits of the keto diet. Burning ketones boosts weight loss, strengthens your brain, stabilizes blood sugar, increases energy, lowers inflammation, and protects your heart.

[/tldr]

It’s no secret that the keto diet helps you lose weight, and quickly. That’s one of the main reasons why people are clamoring to try the high-fat, low-carb regime. But the keto diet benefits more than just your waistline. Passing on the bread is also good for your brain and your heart, plus it’ll keep you alive for longer. Read on to discover more about the benefits of the keto diet and how it can upgrade your performance, starting today.

Download the Keto Recipes for Beginners & Meal Plan now

Health benefits of the keto diet

Keto changes the way your body fuels itself. When you limit carbs, your body starts to burn fat, rather than glucose, for energy. You go into ketosis — when your liver converts fatty acids into molecules called ketones, an alternative source of fuel. Learn more about keto and how it works with this beginner’s guide. Burning ketones carries all kind of benefits: 

The keto diet boosts weight loss

When you’re on keto, your body uses stored body fat and fat from your diet as fuel. The result? Rapid weight loss.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23651522″] Ketones also influence the hormones that control appetite. Ketones suppress ghrelin (your hunger hormone) and increase cholecystokinin (CCK), which tells your brain when you’ve eaten enough.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25402637″]

Learn more here about the keto diet and weight loss.

Fuels and strengthens your brain

Ketones provide your brain with immediate fuel. Ketones are so powerful that they can supply up to 70% of your brain’s energy needs — a more efficient source of energy than glucose.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21489321″]

All those good fats on keto also feed your brain and keep it strong. Your brain is the fattiest organ in the body — made up of more than 60% fat — so it needs lots of good fats to keep it running [ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20329590″] Learn more about why eating fat keeps your brain’s wiring in working order.

Studies show switching to keto can protect your brain from cognitive decline and improve memory.  

In one study, women on a low-carb diet showed less confusion and responded more quickly during an attention task than women on a reduced-calorie diet.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18804129″] In another study, elderly men and women at risk for dementia were put on the keto diet. After six weeks, they showed improved memory function compared to participants on a high-carb diet.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3116949/”]

Keto stabilizes blood sugar

Carbs turn into glucose (aka sugar) in the body. Eating too many carbs causes your blood sugar to spike. When you switch from carbs to fat for energy, you stabilize your blood sugar. Keto can be particularly beneficial for diabetics, who have high blood glucose levels. The keto diet may even cure diabetes — many diabetics are able to come off their medication when switching to keto. Find out more about keto and blood sugar here.

Gives you more energy

When your brain uses ketones for fuel, you don’t experience the same energy slumps as you do when you’re eating a lot carbs. On keto, your brain won’t start to panic, wondering when it will get its next hit of energy. When your metabolism is in fat-burning mode, your body can simply tap into its readily available fat stores for energy. The result? No more energy crashes or brain fog.

Ketosis also helps the brain create more mitochondria, the battery packs within your cells.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16807920″] You need lots of strong mitochondria to give your cells and organs sustained energy so they can get their job done.

Keep in mind that your energy might be low the first week or two of starting keto, when many people get what’s known as the keto flu. Once it passes, you should feel better than ever. Find out how to conquer the keto flu.

The keto diet lowers inflammation

Inflammation is your body’s natural response to an invader it deems harmful. Too much inflammation is bad news. Chronic inflammation — when your body constantly pumps out inflammatory chemicals for months, and even years — is at the root of chronic diseases including certain cancers, heart disease, and diabetes.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3492709/”]

The keto diet switches off inflammatory pathways, and ketones produce fewer free radicals compared to glucose.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4124736/#S4title”][ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15230345″] Damage from too many free radicals causes inflammation.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8862535″]

Make sure you’re eating whole, unprocessed foods when on keto. There are different types of keto diets, and some, like dirty keto, may be low-carb but they’re still full of inflammatory foods. Learn more about how dirty keto works. Your best anti-inflammatory game plan is to emphasize good fats, grass-fed proteins, and fresh, organic vegetables, like on the Bulletproof Diet. Learn more with this Bulletproof Diet Roadmap.

Keto protects your heart

You eat less than 50 grams of net carbs a day on keto. Cutting down on carbs increases your high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. HDL is known as the “good” cholesterol — it turns on anti-inflammatory pathways and protects your heart from disease. The keto diet also lowers blood triglycerides[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23651522″] — fat molecules in your bloodstream. High levels of blood triglycerides are linked to coronary heart disease.[ref url=”https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circulationaha.106.637793″]

Read Next: How to Start Keto and Why Cyclical Ketosis Is Better

 

If You’re Depressed, These Workouts Can Help

[tldr]

  • Depression affects more than 16.1 million American adults every year. If you need to talk to someone, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 or use the confidential chat option 24/7 on their website.
  • Studies suggest that exercise helps you feel better by triggering feel-good hormones, boosting your self-esteem, easing tension, and literally improving your brain function.
  • If pushups and squats aren’t your thing, that’s OK. You can benefit from any workout that gets your blood pumping and muscles moving.
  • Set a goal to work out for up to 20 minutes three times per week. Start small and do what you can. Below, you’ll find workout ideas to get started — even if you don’t want to leave the house.

[/tldr]

When you’re dealing with depression, even something as small as getting out of the house feels like an impossible task. You’re not alone: Depression affects more than 16.1 million American adults every year.[ref url=”https://adaa.org/about-adaa/press-room/facts-statistics”] Therapy helps. According to a growing body of research, exercise helps you feel better, too. The best part? You don’t have to spend hours in the gym to reap the benefits of weight training for mental health. Here’s what you should know, including five workouts to get started — even on days when you don’t want to get out of bed.

If you’re struggling with depression or suicidal thoughts, please talk to someone. Call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. You can also use the 24/7 confidential chat option on their website.

How exercise boosts your mental health

String sculpture of brain on blue wall

It’s time to reframe the way people think about wellness. It’s limiting to think that exercise is just a way to lose weight or build muscle. In reality, exercise supports your brain health, hormonal function, and self-esteem. It also improves your mood, which is why it’s an important part of any self-care routine, whether you’re depressed or not.

In fact, studies shows that exercise effectively reduces symptoms of depression, anxiety, and panic disorders.[ref url=”https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-008-0092-x”][ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21659891″][ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11148895″] Researchers don’t yet understand the antidepressant effects of exercise, and it’s tough to pin down specific answers because mood disorders as a whole have many different causes. Here’s what researchers do know: According to a 2018 review of over 33 randomized clinical trials, resistance training significantly reduced depressive symptoms among adults, regardless of how much weight they lifted or how much strength they gained.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29800984″]

That’s a big deal because the term “resistance training” is super broad — it can define workouts that use equipment like exercise machines, resistance bands, free weights, or even your own body weight. Based on the review, any workout that improves muscular strength and endurance can ease symptoms of depression. Those symptoms include anxiety, poor sleep, fatigue, and low self-esteem.[ref url=”https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244918384_Mental_Health_Benefits_of_Strength_Training_in_Adults”]

Related: For Better Sleep, Upgrade Your Exercise Routine

If pushups and planks aren’t your thing, that’s OK, too. A seminal study on aerobic exercise and depression found that moderate cardio — just 30 minutes, three days a week — worked as well as antidepressants in staving off symptoms, and was more effective than drugs at preventing relapses.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11020092″]

Benefits of exercise for depression

Blue constellations on purple and red background

Here are a few prevailing theories to explain how working out helps your mental health:[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC474733/”]  

  • It releases feel-good hormones: Exercise releases endorphins, hormones that improve your mood and contribute to a positive sense of well-being. Endorphins even help relieve pain, which often accompanies depression. [ref url=”http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/11427764″][ref url=”https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/31/3/240.full.pdf”][ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC486942/”]
  • It modulates important neurotransmitters: Depression diminishes the neurotransmitters associated with mood and stress response (serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine). Exercise increases the availability of these essential neurotransmitters, which may restore healthy brain function and help you feel better.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4061837/”][ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10775018″]
  • It boosts your self-esteem: Depression contributes to negative thoughts and feelings of low self-worth. However, exercise has been shown to enhance self-efficacy — your belief in yourself and your abilities.[ref url=”http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-01854-001″]
  • It’s relaxing: Raising your core body temperature through exercise may reduce muscular tension and make you feel relaxed, which alleviates symptoms of anxiety and stress.[ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27410979″]

These findings supports decades of other research that establish exercise as an effective treatment option for mood disorders. That’s great news for people who are seeking ways to boost their mood with or without prescription medication. Approximately 322 million people live with depression worldwide, but not everyone has easy access to a doctor.[ref url=”https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/depression”] While exercise alone may not cure depression, it can help you feel better.

Related: How to Fight Depression Without Medication

5 mood-boosting workouts you can do anywhere

Woman stretching by window

Ready to take charge of your mental health? Your goal is to exercise 20 to 30 minutes a day, three times per week.[ref url=”http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1998-11930-001″] Start slowly and pick a form of exercise you enjoy. Even just 10 minutes of physical activity can make a difference. And, yes, brisk walking counts.

It’s a good idea to keep track of your workouts to monitor what you’re doing and the way you feel on days you work out. Set small, achievable goals, like trying a new workout or exercising for at least 10 minutes. These are great goals to share with a therapist or a close friend.

Research suggests the most effective, mood-boosting exercises target your large muscle groups and work your body at moderate intensity. [ref url=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15518309″] However, that’s not always feasible when you’re dealing with depression, and that’s totally fine. Below, you’ll find a mix of workout ideas to stretch your muscles and get your blood flowing.

1. 7-minute yoga routine

Don’t want to get out of bed or off the couch? Follow this soothing bedtime routine to unwind and relax. Stretching, focusing on your breathing, and being mindful about your movements can help you clear your mind and find happiness.

2. Simple resistance workout

Man doing pushup on wood floor

This is weight-bearing workout hits every major muscle group. You can do it with a dumbbell, kettlebell, barbell, or exercise machine.

Do 10 reps of each exercise with a rest in between. Repeat this circuit up to four times.

  • Push-ups
  • Squats
  • Pull-ups
  • Deadlifts

This workout comes straight from the Bulletproof Exercise Roadmap. Click here to download the illustrated guide, plus a bunch of other free resources.

3. The “Big 5” workout

Perform one set of each move. Take each set to muscular failure (that’s gym talk for until you can’t do anymore).

  • Seated Row
  • Chest Press
  • Pull Down
  • Overhead Press
  • Leg Press

The Big 5 workout appears in “The Bulletproof Diet” for a reason: It’s an effective way to build muscle without spending tons of time at the gym. The video above explains the workouts, and you can follow the workouts here. Listen to an interview with the creator of the “Big 5” workout, Doug McGuff, MD, on this episode of the Bulletproof Radio podcast.

4. No-equipment bodyweight workout

Woman doing burpees in field

Repeat this circuit 10 times:

  • 30 seconds burpees
  • 30 seconds walking in place

Burpees are a full-body workout that hit multiple muscle groups. They’re also great for cardio, and the high-intensity interval training (HIIT) structure of this workout will give your energy a boost. Learn more about the benefits of HIIT.

Not sure how to do a burpee? Check out this video:

5. Full-body HIIT workout

Woman doing bodyweight squat

Do each exercise for 60 seconds. In between each workout, walk in place for 30 seconds.

  • Jog in place
  • Walk in place
  • Bodyweight squats
  • Walk in place
  • Push-ups
  • Walk in place
  • High jumps
  • Walk in place
  • Sit-ups
  • Walk in place
  • Burpees
  • Walk in place

Exercise is a great way to boost your mood and help relieve symptoms of depression. But remember that it’s OK to reach out and talk to someone if you feel like you need a helping hand. Call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255, or use the 24/7 confidential chat option on their website.

 

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